第第頁牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit2SportsCulture-ExtendedReading課件(共46張PPT，內(nèi)鑲嵌音頻)(共46張PPT)

新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit2SportsCulture

ExtendedReading

Leadin

Leadin

Leadin

Leadin

Leadin

Discussthetopicofidiomsbyfillinginthefollowingtable.

IdiomMeaning

WewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshearrivedoutoftheblue,wewereallsurprised.

Heisveryexperiencedinthiskindofproblem.Helpingyousolvetheproblemwillbeapieceofcaketohim.

MysisterandIagreeabouteverythingfromfashiontopolitics.Weseeeyetoeyeonalmostanything.

Suddenly,

unexpectedly

Aneasyjob

Tohavethesame

opinionassomeoneelse

Reading

Introduction

Conclusion

Basketball:______________________

Football:______________________

Boxing:______________________

Reading

Readthearticleandfillinthefollowingchart.

Mainbody

________________________________

Sportischallengingandsoislife.

Everylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!

Introduction

Football

Football(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)is

oneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldand

manycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.

TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhichare

thoughttohavecomefromfootball.

Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstryto

kickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’s

goal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremovedThatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.Ifsomeone“movesthegoalposts”ineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthe

companymovingthegoalposts.

Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove—butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal”infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone’sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!

Baseball

Baseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiven

theEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.You

mighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballpark”

or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenuewhereabaseball

gameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwe

donotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthe

game,wecanassumethatitissomewhereinthe

ballpark.Forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression

“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutroughestimates.

Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”.Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle.Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespondto.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isanotheridiomthatcomesfrombaseball.Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.

Boxing

Englishalsohasalargenumberofidiomsconnectedwith

boxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.

Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorherfiststohittheopponent

belowthewaist.Hencecomestheidiom“belowthebelt”.

Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,

wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.

“Throwinginthetowel”isanothercommonidiomthatcomesfromboxing.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.Ineverydaylife,thisidiomsimplymeansadmittingdefeatandgivingup.

Sportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowel—workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!

Conclusion

Introduction

Conclusion

Basketball:______________________

Football:______________________

Boxing:______________________

Reading

Readthearticleandfillinthefollowingchart.

Mainbody

Sportischallengingandsoislife.

Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.

movethegoalposts;scoringanowngoal

intheballpark;aballparkestimate;throwsomeoneacurveball;threestrikes

andyouareout

belowthebelt;throwinthetowel

Reading

Readtheparagraphsaboutfootballidiomsandfillinthefollowingtable.

Idiommovethegoalpostsscoreanowngoal

Chinesetranslation

Meaninginfootball

Meaningineverydaylife

Example

改變規(guī)則

進烏龍球

changingthelocationofthe

goalposts

accidentallykickingorheading

theballintoone’sownnet

unfairlychangingtherulesor

requirementsforsomething

makingabadmistakewhich

unintentionallyharmsone’sowninterests

Acompanymakestheannual

salestargetofanemployee

higherjustwhenheisaboutto

reachit.

Thelocalcouncilmakesa

decisionwhichbackfiresterribly.

Reading

Readtheparagraphsaboutbaseballidiomsandfillinthefollowingtable.

Idiomintheballpark/aballparkestimatethrowsomeoneacurveballthreestrikesandyouareout

Chinesetranslation

Meaninginfootball

Meaningineverydaylife

大致估計

給某人出難題

三振出局

Theballissomewhere

intheballparkduringa

baseballgame.

Throwingaballthat

suddenlyturnsintheair

Abatterisoutafter

makingthreeunsuccessful

attemptstohittheball.

roughestimates

presentingsomeone

thingsthatareunexpected

anddifficulttorespondto

failingafterwasting

threechances

Reading

Readtheparagraphsaboutboxingidiomsandfillinthefollowingtable.

Idiombelowthebeltthrowinthetowel

Chinesetranslation

Meaninginfootball

Meaningineverydaylife

Example

不公正的、傷人的

放棄

hittingtheopponentbelowthe

waist

throwingatowelintotheringtoendthefight

abehaviourthatisunfairand

harmful

admittingdefeatandgivingup

Someonemakesanunfairand

cruelremark.

Notmentioned.

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Movingthegoalposts”meansthattherulesorexpectationsthatyouhadinasituationhavebeenchangedunfairlyorwithoutyourknowledge.

e.g.Shecompletedhermaster’sdegreeandhopedtogetthepositioninhercompany,butthecompanymovedthegoalposts;nowshe’llneedtogetaPhD.

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Scoringanowngoal”referstodoingsomethingthatachievestheoppositeofwhatyouwantedandthatbringsyouadisadvantage.

e.g.Hescoredanowngoalwhenhecomplainedabouthisco-workerbecauseeveryoneknewthathewaslying.

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”meansanestimatethatisclosebutnotexact.

e.g.Theinsurancesalesmanwasn’tsurewhatthefinalclaimpayoutwouldbe,sohegavetheclientsaballparkestimate.

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Throwingsomeoneacurveball”referstopresentingsomeonewithadifficultproblemorsituationthatisnotexpected,soitcanbesurprising,ofteninanegativeway.

e.g.Theprofessorthrewhisstudentsacurveballwhenheaskedthemtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstotheproblemofdrinkingwaterinthisregion.

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Threestrikesandyouareout”isusedtodescribeasituationwhereafterthreefailedattemptsatsomething,apersonlosesanyfurtheropportunitiestotryagain.

e.g.WhenSamwaslateforworkagain,themanagersaid,“You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.Thisismyfinalwarning—threestrikesandyou’reout!”

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Belowthebelt”meanssomethingthatiscruelorunfair.

e.g.Inanargument,manythingsthataresaidinangerarebelowthebelt.

Writing

A

Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.

“Throwinginthetowel”referstoadmittingdefeatandnolongerwantingtocontinuedoingsomething.

e.g.Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedtothrowinthetowelbecauseitmaysaveyou

fromwastingyourtime,whichcanbeusedtodosomethingelse.

Writing

A

Chinesesportsidioms

Itmeans____________withunfailingaccuracy.Itisusedtodescribeexcellent___________.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquite________ofsomething.

Chinesesportsidioms

shooting

shootingskills

certain

Itmeansgettingup______inthemorningupon________thecrowofaroosterandpracticingwiththe________.Itisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisvery____________.

Chinesesportsidioms

early

hearing

sword

hard-working

Itmeansthatthe______isfittedtothestring.Itisnowusedtodescribea________moment.

Chinesesportsidioms

arrow

critical

Itreferstoastrategybasedongametheorytowina_____________.Itrevealshowonecanwinbyusingtheirown_____________againstothers’_____________.

Chinesesportsidioms

horseracing

strengths

shortcomings

Itreferstotheabilitytouse18kindsof__________skillfully.Itisnowusedtodescribeone’s__________.

Chinesesportsidioms

weapons

versatility

Readthearticleagainanddiscussthewritingtechniquesandlanguage

featuresofthearticle,aswellastheauthor’swritingpurposebyansweringthefollowingquestions.

(1)HowdoestheauthorexplaineachidiomDoyoufinditeasytounderstandthemeaningandusageofeachidiom

(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthelastparagraphofthearticle

(3)Whatistheauthor’spurposeofintroducingthesesportsidioms

Thinkaboutit

DoyouknowanyChinesesportsidiomsMakealistofthemandexplainhowtheyaredifferentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.

B

Thinkaboutit

百發(fā)百中:Itmeansshootingwithunfailingaccuracy.Thisidiomisusedtodescribeexcellentshootingskills.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquitecertainofsomething.

聞雞起舞:Itmeansgettingupearlyinthemorninguponhearingthecrowofaroosterandpractisingwiththesword.Thisidiomisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryhard-working.

DoyouknowanyChinesesportsidiomsMakealistofthemandexplainhowtheyaredifferentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.

B

Thinkaboutit

箭在弦上:Itmeansthatthearrowisfittedtothestring.Thisidiomisnowusedtodescribeacriticalmoment.

田忌賽馬:Itreferstoastrategybasedongametheorytowinahorseracing.Thisidiomrevealshowonecanwinbyusingtheirownstrengthsagainstothers’shortcomings.

十八般武藝:Itreferstotheabilitytouse18kindsofweaponsskillfully.Thisidiomisnowusedtodescribeone’sversatility.

Findandunderlinetheexpressions.

1.不可分割的一部分

2.融入，進入，到達

3.被認為/據(jù)說...

4.固定在地面

5.有機會做某事

6.改變規(guī)則或要求

7.達到某人的目標

8.抱怨

1.beaninseparablepartof

2.findone’swayinto

3.bethought/saidtodo/havedone

4.fixsth.totheground

5.haveachancetodosth.

6.changetherulesorrequirements

7.reachone’starget

8.complainabout

LanguagePoints

Findandunderlinetheexpressions.

9.犯嚴重錯誤

10.無意中損害自身利益

11.做出決定

12.大致估計

13.難以應付

14.試圖做某事

15.不允許做某事

16.發(fā)表評論

9.makeabadmistake

10.unintentionallyharmsone’sowninterests

11.makeadecision

12.roughestimates

13.difficulttorespondto

14.makeanattempttodosth.

15.benotallowedtodosth.

16.makeremarks

Thinkaboutit

(1)opposev.反對；對抗

oppose(sb/sb's)(doing)sth.反對(某人)(做)某事

(2)opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的（常做表語）

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(做)某事

asopposedto而非（=ratherthan=insteadof）

(3)opposingadj.對抗的；相反的（只用于名詞前）

(4)oppositeprep/adv.在…的對面oppositionn.對立

(5)opponentn.對手，競爭者；反對者

Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal.(L12)

adj.對抗的

1.Thewitnessopposed_________(turn)upatthecourt，

whichmadehimworried.

2.Iholdtheopposingviewthatthewarisimmoral.

我持完全相反的觀點，認為戰(zhàn)爭是不道德的。

3.Herparentsareopposedtothemarriage.

她父母反對這樁婚事。

4.I’dprefertogoinMay，asopposedtoSeptember.

我更愿意5月份去，而不是9月份。

turning

(1)complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某人)抱怨某事

(2)complaintn.抱怨；投訴

Aninsurancesalesman...couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.(L19)

vi.&vt.抱怨，投訴

Lettersof_________continuetopourin.

Asyouknow,it’snouse___________(complain)withoutcommitment.

complaint

complaining

Asyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal.(lines12-14)

Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatterisoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.(lines42-43)

as引導的從句類型:__________________

非限制性定語從句

as引導非限制性定語從句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后，用于代替前面整個句子的意思，有“這是”、“正如...”的意思。

Haveatry:

1.___________________(情況總是如此),solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.

2._____________________________(我們可以從圖表中看到)，thesaleshavebeeninasharpdecline.

3._____________________________(正如上面所提到的),scienceisadouble-edgedsword.

Asisoftenthecase

Aswecanseefromthechart

Ashasbeenmentionedabove

Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.(L45)

這個習語經(jīng)常用來形容人們在浪費了三次機會之后失敗的情形。

當先行詞是situation，stage，case，point，position，circumstance，condition，state等表示抽象地點的名詞時，若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，則定語從句常用where或“介詞+which”來引導。

Youcannotputyourpetsinacircumstance_______theymightbekilled.

Nowcomesanimportantpoint__________I'llusethroughoutthislecture.

先行詞是抽象地點名詞時，若關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，不能用where，而要用關(guān)系代詞。

where

that/which

Hencecomestheidiom“belowthebelt”.(lines51-52)

這是一個倒裝句。出于習慣用法：here,there,now,thus,hence,then放在句首，句子全部倒裝。

Eg.

Theregoesthebell.

Hereisaticketforyou.

Thereexistsaneffectivewaytohandletheexistingproblem.

here，there用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)時主語一般為名詞，如果是人稱代詞則不需要倒裝。eg.Hereyouare.

Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(L53)

crueladj.刻毒傷人的；殘酷的

crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷

（1）吉姆存心不理會她，真是無情。

ItwascruelofJimtoignoreher.

（2）命運對他開了一個殘酷的玩笑。

Fateplayedacrueltrickonhim.

（3）他故意說的殘酷無情的話對她像刀割一樣。

Thedeliberatecrueltyofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.

remarkn.&v.評論

remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的

remarkablyadv.不尋常地；驚人地

(1)對他人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。

It'srudetoremarkontheappearanceofothers.

(2)這本