100天突破新高考英語(yǔ)3000詞（九）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day25

(debt-depend)

1debt[det]n.債務(wù)；欠款

indebt(tosb.)欠（某人）債

outofdebt不欠債

2decade[?deke?d]n.十年期

3December[d??semb?(r)]n.12月

4decent[?di?snt]adj.像樣的;相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的;尚好的;正派的

5decide[d??sa?d]v.決定；下決心

decideon/upon決定；選定

6decision[d??s??(?)n]n.決定；決心

makeadecison做出決定

7declare[d??kle?(r)]vt.聲明；斷言

8decline[d??kla?n]v.減少，下降，衰退，謝絕

9decorate[?dek?re?t]vt.裝飾，修飾

decoratesthwithsth.用某物裝飾某物

10decrease[d??kri?s]v.減少，減小，降低

11deep[di?p]a.深ad.深；深厚

indeeptrouble陷入大麻煩

deepinthought陷入沉思

12deer[d??(r)]n.鹿

13defeat[d??fi?t]vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝

14defence(美defense)[di'fens]n.&v.防御；防務(wù)

fall/go/runintodebt借債；負(fù)債

payoffone'sdebts還清債務(wù)

arriveat/cometo/reachadecision做決定

bedecoratedwith用裝飾

deepintothenight深夜

fallintoadeepsleep酣然入睡

indefenceof/insb'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)

15defend[d??fend]vt.防守；保衛(wèi)

defendoneself自我辯護(hù)

16definitely[?def?n?tli]adv.肯定；沒(méi)問(wèn)題；明確地；清楚地

1

17definition[?def??n??n]n.(尤指詞典里的詞或短語(yǔ)的)釋義，解釋；定義

18degree[d??ɡri?]n.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位

earn/get/receiveadegree取得學(xué)位

toa(certain)degree在某種程度上

19delay[d??le?]v.&n.拖延，延誤，延遲，延期；耽擱

20delete[d??li?t]v.刪去

21delicate[?del?k?t]a.易損的，易碎的

22delicious[d??l???s]a.美味的，可口的

23deliver[d??l?v?(r)]vt.投遞（信件，郵包等）

deliverfreeofcharge免費(fèi)送達(dá)

24demand[d??mɑ?nd;(US)d??m?nd]vt.要求

deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講

meet/satisfythedemandof...滿足的需要

indemand非常需要；受歡迎的

26dentist[?dent?st]n.牙科醫(yī)生

27deny[d??na?]v.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕承認(rèn)

denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事

supplyanddemand供求

28department(縮Dept.)[d??pɑ?tm?nt]n.部門(mén)；（機(jī)關(guān)的）司，處；（大學(xué)的）系

29departure[d??pɑ?t??(r)]n.離開(kāi)，啟程

30depend[d??pend]vi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于

dependon/upon依靠，依賴

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1decide(v.)決定--decisive(adj.)決定性的--decision(n.)決定

2declare(vt.)宣布--declaration(n.)宣布;聲明

3decorate(vt.)裝飾；裝修--decoration(n.)裝飾

4decrease(v.)減少;降低（反）increase(v.)增加;增長(zhǎng)

5deep(adj.)深的--deeply(adv.)深深地；非常地--depth(n.)深度--deepen(vt.)（使）加深

6defend(vt.)防衛(wèi);防御--defence(n.)防衛(wèi);防御

7definite(adj.)明確的；肯定的--definitely(adv.)確切地；肯定地--define(v.)給下定義；

確定界限--definition(n.)定義；釋義

8deliberate(adj.)故意的；有意的--deliberately(adv.)故意地

9delight(n.)高興;愉快--delighted(adj.)高興的--delightful(adj.)令人高興的

2

10deliver(vt.)投遞（信件，郵包等）--delivery(n.)投遞;遞送

11depart(v.)離開(kāi)；啟程--departure(n.)離開(kāi)；出發(fā)

12depend(v.)依賴;依靠--dependent(adj.)依賴的；依靠的--dependence(n.)依賴;依靠--

independent(adj.)獨(dú)立的--independence(n.)獨(dú)立

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

1Everyoneshouldbeentitledtoa________(體面的)standardofliving.

2Thereisnogeneralagreementonastandard________(定義)ofintelligence.

3Ifthisprojectfailsitwillaffectnotonlyour________(部門(mén)),butalsothewholeorganization.

4The________(芬芳的)smelloffreshlymadecoffeecamefromthekitchen.

5She________(宣布)itwasthebestchocolatecakeshehadevertasted.

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1Therehasbeen________steadydecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.

2There'sno________(deny)thatthishasbeenadifficultyearforthecompany.

3Hewassentofffor________(deliberate)trippingRobsonwhenhewasabouttoscoreagoal.

4Butthismorninghewillbeabsolutelydelighted________(be)inthefourthround.

5Theinstructortoldustobreathein________(deep)andthenbreatheoutslowly.

6Thevillagersareangryaboutthe________(decide)toclosetherailwaystation.

7Theydecoratedtheweddingcar________ribbonsandflowers.

8Thepolicesaidthatitwastheblow________(deliver)toherheadthatkilledher

9Heteacherdemandedthathomework_________(hand)inontime.

10Allthepoliceofficerswereequippedwithshields__________(defend)themselvesagainstthe

rioters.

C.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1_______________________(陷入深思),hedidn'tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.

2Isthereanymanunwillingtofight____________________(為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn))?

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

SometimesChineseEnglishteachers1

any

skills

in

reading

comprehension?"

(puzzle)bysuchquestions,"Haveyougot

Actually,

3

many

of

the

teachers

can't

give

students2

efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,theyoftensimplysay,"Readmore

youwillgetmoreexperienceinreadingcomprehension."Frankly,

(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading

andpractisemore,3

theseteachers'good4

5

nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreading

comprehension.6

(personal),Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased

theEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerules

ontheknowledgeofEnglishwriting.7

orprinciples,thescienceofreadingand8___________(understand)mayhaveacloserelationship

withwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan'tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So9

(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestions

aredesignedandtherelationship10

beneficialtoourEnglishlearning.

questionsandthereadingmaterials,whichis

100天突破新高考英語(yǔ)3000詞（九）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day26

(depress--differ)

1depress[d??pres]v.使抑郁;使沮喪;使消沉；使蕭條

getdepressedabout對(duì)感到沮喪

2depth[dep]n.深，深度

indepth全面地；深入地

3describe[d??skra?b]vt.描寫(xiě)，敘述

4description[d??skr?p?(?)n]n.描述，描寫(xiě)

beyonddecription難以描述；難以形容

5desert[d??z??t]n.沙漠vt.舍棄；遺棄

6deserve[d??z??v]v.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受

deservetodosth應(yīng)該做某事

deservedoing/tobedone值得做

4

7design[d??za?n]n.&vt.n.設(shè)計(jì)，策劃圖案，圖樣，樣式

8desire[d??za??(r)]vt.渴望；期望n.渴望；欲望

desiretodosth.渴望做某事

9desk[desk]n.書(shū)桌，寫(xiě)字臺(tái)

haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事

10desperate[?desp?r?t]a.（因絕望而）不惜冒險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的，拼命的

bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物

11despite[d??spa?t]prep.即使;盡管

12dessert[d??z??t]n.甜點(diǎn)

bedesperatetodosth.極其想做某事

13destination[dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地，終點(diǎn)

14destroy[d??str??]vt.破壞，毀壞

15detail[?di?te?l]n.詳情;全部細(xì)節(jié);具體情況v.詳細(xì)列舉;詳細(xì)說(shuō)明;詳述

16detect[d??tekt]v.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;偵察出

17detective[d??tekt?v]n.偵探

18determine[d??t??m?n]vt.決定；決心

determinetodosth.下決心做某事

bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事

19develop[d??vel?p]v.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達(dá)；（使）發(fā)育；開(kāi)發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）

20development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)，發(fā)育，開(kāi)發(fā)

21device[d??va?s]n.裝置;儀器;器具;設(shè)備

22devote[d??v??t]vt.把奉獻(xiàn)，把專用（于）

bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于，忠于

23diagram[?da??ɡr?m]n.圖表，圖樣

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于

24dialogue(美dialog)[?da??l?ɡ;(US)?da??l??ɡ]n.對(duì)話

25diamond[?da??m?nd]n.鉆石，金剛石；紙牌中的方塊

26diary[?da??r?]n.日記；日記簿

27dictionary[?d?k??n?r?;(US)?d?k??ner?]n.詞典，字典

28die[da?]v.死

bedyingforsth.極想要某物

diefrom/of死于

29diet[da?]n.飲食

goonadiet節(jié)食

5

bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

dieout滅絕；消失

30differ[?d?f?(r)]v.相異，有區(qū)別

differfrom不同于；區(qū)別于

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1depress(v.)使抑郁；使沮喪--depression(n.)沮喪；消沉--depressed(adj.)抑郁的；沮喪的

--depressing(adj.)令人沮喪的

2describe(vt.)描述--descriptive(adj.)描述的--description(n.)描述;記述

3desert(vt.)舍棄;遺棄--deserted(adj.)荒蕪的;被遺棄的

4deserve(v.)值得；應(yīng)受--deserved(adj.)理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?；?yīng)得的--deserving(adj.)值得的

5design(v.)設(shè)計(jì)(n.)圖案；意圖--designer(n.)設(shè)計(jì)師(adj.)由著名設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的；名牌的

6desire(v.)渴望；期望(n.)渴望；欲望--desirable(adj.)值得做的；值得擁有的

7desperate(adj.)絕望的；危急的--desperately(adv.)絕望地--desperation(n.)絕望；拼命

8destroy(vt.)破壞;毀壞--destructive(adj.)破壞性的;毀滅性的--destruction(n.)破壞;毀壞

differon/over意見(jiàn)不合；不同意

9determine(v.)決定--determined(adj.)有決心的；堅(jiān)定的--determination(n.)決心

10develop(v.)發(fā)展--developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的--developed(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的--development(n.)發(fā)展

11devote(v.)貢獻(xiàn);奉獻(xiàn)--devoted(adj.)忠誠(chéng)的--devotion(n.)貢獻(xiàn);奉獻(xiàn)

12die(v.)死--dead(adj.)死的--deadly(adj.)致命的--dying(adj.)瀕臨死亡的--death(n.)死亡

13differ(vi.)不同--different(adj.)不同的--difference(n.)區(qū)別;差異--differentiate(v.)使不

同于

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

1Iadmiredhisdriveand_____________(決心)-henevergaveup.

2Mygrandmother____________(死亡)anaturaldeath,asshewouldhavewanted.

3Ouronline___________(詞典)isregularlyupdatedwithnewentries.

4California,alongwithFloridaandHawaii,isamongthemostpopularUStourist____________(目

的地).

5Aslowhousingmarketcutsdemandand____________(減少)pricesforbuildingmaterials.

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1They'dbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperate_________(start)afamily.

2It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves___________(lose)herjob.

6

3Thisdictionaryisdesigned_________peopleusingEnglishinabusinesssituation.

4Thealarmshouldgooffautomaticallyassoonassmoke__________(detect).

5Thereareveryfewfishat__________(deep)below3,000metres.

6Shehad________strongdesiretogobacktoherhomecountrybeforeshedied.

7Itdepressesme_________(depress)thatI'llprobablystillbedoingexactlythesamejobinten

years'time.

8Yourpapercontainstoomuch__________(describe),andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.

9Iworryaboutthe___________(destroy)effectthatviolentfilmsmayhaveonchildren.

10Whentheygotbackhome,they___________(develop)thephotosallatonce.

C.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1She_______________________(終身致力于)medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

2AmericanEnglish____________________(不同于英國(guó)英語(yǔ))inmanysmallways.

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy

1

(listen)toit.Thereasonsforits2

(popular)areitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.

comesfromtherural

ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,3

areasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseofthe

emotions4

(express)bycountrymusicsongs.

AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribesmostlysadfeelings

reflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itis5

(usual)playedandsungbyblack

musiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.

Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown6

rockandrollin

the1950's.Sincethenthere7

(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punk

rock,discomusicandothers.Many8

musicians.

Peoplehearthesesongs9

otherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer10

(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoung

(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedto

theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.

7

100天突破新高考英語(yǔ)3000詞（九）

（記憶背誦、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同步檢測(cè)和能力提升）

Day27

(difference--disease)

1difference[?d?fr?ns]n.不同

makeadifference有影響，有作用

2different[?d?fr?nt]a.不同的，有差異的

bedifferentfrom和不同

3difficult[?d?f?k?lt]a.難；艱難；不易相處

Sth.isdifficulttodosth做某事很難

makeallthedifferenceto對(duì)關(guān)系重大

Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人老說(shuō)做某事很難

finditdifficulttodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難

4difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?]n.困難，費(fèi)力；難題，困境（常用復(fù)數(shù)）

havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難

5dig(dug,dug)[d?ɡ]v.挖（洞溝），掘

diginto插入；探究

6digest[d??d?est,da??d?est]v.消化，領(lǐng)會(huì)

7digital[?d?d??t(?)l]a.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的

8dignity[?d?ɡn?t?]n.莊重，莊嚴(yán)，尊嚴(yán)；尊貴，高尚

9dimension[d??men?(?)n]n.量度，尺寸，面積，程度，范圍

10dining[?da?n??]n.進(jìn)餐;用飯

11dinner[?d?n?(r)]n.正餐，宴會(huì)

12dinosaur[?da?n?s??(r)]n.恐龍

13direct[d??rekt,da??rekt]a.直接的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)膙t.指導(dǎo)；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影）

14direction[d??rek?(?)n,da??rek?(?)n]n.方向；方位

inthedirectionof朝方向

underthedirectionofsb.在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下

15director[d??rekt?(r)]n.所長(zhǎng)，處長(zhǎng)，主任；董事；導(dǎo)演

16directory[d??rekt?r?]n.姓名地址錄

digup崛起；開(kāi)墾（荒地）

runintodifficulties遇到困難

8

17dirty[?d??t?]a.臟的；卑鄙的

18disability[d?s??b?l?t?]n.殘疾；無(wú)能

19disabled[d?s?e?b(?)ld]a.殘廢的，殘疾的

20disappear[d?s??p??(r)]vi.消失

21disappointed[?d?s??p??nt?d]adj.失望的;沮喪的v.使失望;使落空

bedisappointedat/about/withsth.對(duì)某事失望

bedisappointedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到失望

22disaster[d??zɑ?st?(r);(US)d?z??st?r]n.災(zāi)難；禍患

23discipline[?d?s?pl?n]n.紀(jì)律;行為準(zhǔn)則v.

24discount[?d?ska?nt]n.折扣

25discover[d??sk?v?(r)]vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

discoversbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

26discovery[d??sk?v?r?]n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

27discrimination[d?skr?m??ne??(?)n]n.歧視；區(qū)別對(duì)待

28discuss[d?s?k?s]vt.討論，議論

29discussion[d?s?k??(?)n]n.討論，辯論

underdiscussion在討論中

haveadiscussionwithsb.aboutsth.

30disease[d??zi?z]n.病，疾病

二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1difficult(adj.)難的;困難的--difficulty(n.)困難

2digest(v.)消化，領(lǐng)會(huì)--digestion(n.)消化；消化能力

3digit(n.)（0-9的任何一個(gè)）數(shù)字，數(shù)位--digital(adj.)數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的

4dine(v.)進(jìn)餐--dining(n.)進(jìn)餐;用飯--diner(n.)就餐者--dinner(n.)正餐，主餐

5direct(vt.)指揮--director(n.)指揮；導(dǎo)演--direction(n.)方向

和某人討論某事

discoversb./sth.tobe發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事

懲罰;處罰;訓(xùn)練;訓(xùn)導(dǎo)

6dirt(n.)污垢，泥土--dirty(adj.)臟的；卑鄙的

7disable(vt.)使傷殘--disabled(adj.)殘疾的--disability(n.)殘疾;傷殘

8disappear(v)消失--disappearance(n.)消失；滅絕--appear(v.)出現(xiàn)；露面

9disagree(vt.)不同意--disagreement(n.)不同意

10disappoint(vt.)使失望--disappointed(adj.)感到失望的--disappointing(adj.)令人失望的--

9

disappointment(n.)失望

11discover(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)--discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)--discoverer(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)者

12discriminate(v.)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；歧視--discrimination(n.)歧視；區(qū)別對(duì)待

13discuss(v.)討論--discussion(n.)討論

三、同步檢測(cè)

A.根據(jù)所給中文，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。

1Peoplelearninganewlanguageoftenencountersome__________(困境)atfirst.

2Howcanyouexpectto__________(消化)yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?

3Thereisa25%__________(折扣)onallelectricalgoodsuntiltheendoftheweek.

4Wewillhave____________(討論)withemployeerepresentativesaboutpossibleredundancies(裁

員).

5Sheplayeda__________(卑鄙的)trickonmebytellingmeDianewashavingapartywhenshe

wasn't.

B.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1Manythingsmakeitdifficultforwomen_________(reach)thetopinUSbusiness.

2Thebossdiscoveredhim__________(steal)moneyfromthecashregister.

3ManyayoungChinesescientisthasmademanywonderful____________(discover)inscience.

4Sheisdeaf,butrefusestolether___________(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantsto

do.

5Shewasdisappointed__________(see)heressayreturnedwithamassofcorrectionsinredink.

6Shebelievestheresearchunderstatestheamountof____________(discriminate)womensuffer.

7Fewpeoplewould___________(agree)thatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducecrimeinthearea.

8Thesearchwascalledoffforthesailorswho___________(disappear)inthestorm.

9Onemajor____________(advantage)ofthisareaisthelackofpublictransport.

10We'dlikebetterseats,butifthe___________(differ)inpriceistoomuch,we'llkeepwhatwe

have.

C.根據(jù)中文及所給單詞，完成句子。

1Ithoughtweweregoingtowin,but_______________________________(令我們失望的是，

我們

輸了).（diappointment）

2Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyounpeoplewho___________________________________

10

(正在改變世界).(difference)

四、能力提升

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。

Nowadays,wecanfindPublicServiceAdvertisementsinsomecommonplaces,suchas

newspapers,magazines,theInternet,radioandtelevision.

PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,1

(safe),or

(attract)

anyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.PSAsusesomemethods,like2

picturesandcleverlanguage,butthey3__________(make)toservethepublic.Chinabegana

nationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996.Sincethen,manykindsofPSAs

4

(appear)aroundthecountry.

Youhave5

(probable)seenorheardsomeofthesePSAs,suchas,"Yestolife,Noto