2013年高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面寫(xiě)作專練集二議論文寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)詮釋：1．議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體，它通過(guò)擺事實(shí)，講道理的方式來(lái)辯明是非曲折，從而表達(dá)出作者的觀點(diǎn)。它常由論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證三部分構(gòu)成。2．在近幾年的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中，其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作材料的。3．它要求語(yǔ)言必須簡(jiǎn)練，準(zhǔn)確，要盡可能避免使用口語(yǔ)，多用書(shū)面語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)使用名言警句；以議論為主，輔之以敘述，說(shuō)明和描寫(xiě)等手法。4．寫(xiě)作時(shí)要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)議論，即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)。根據(jù)題目要求，有時(shí)需要從正反兩面來(lái)論述，可增強(qiáng)論證的力度。最后，可得出結(jié)論，照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。5．寫(xiě)作時(shí)常以三段式的形式展開(kāi)議論。寫(xiě)作典例：暑假即將來(lái)臨，你班同學(xué)就假期計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論，提出了不同看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親自了解外界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界。花費(fèi)多，旅途不便

注意：1。詞數(shù)120左右（不含已寫(xiě)好部分）2．短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述；3．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；4．參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view)案例分析這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫(xiě)作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)（呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)）和論據(jù)，還以文字提示形式提出了話題（假期計(jì)劃）及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表格中兩種方式的優(yōu)，缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)，以三段式的形式來(lái)寫(xiě)作比較好。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計(jì)劃而進(jìn)行的討論，沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間界定，因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行論述，這會(huì)失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開(kāi)頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。范文：Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit'sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What'smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.針對(duì)練習(xí)1．2002年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試書(shū)面表達(dá)試題最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、不應(yīng)收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票，需建大門、圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象1、應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜高2、支付園林工人工資3、購(gòu)新花木I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks．Deareditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedonotmeetpeoplesexpectations,foraparkisconsideredtobeaplacewherethepubliccanhaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifanentrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagateandsurroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetooexpensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpayingthegardenersintheparkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeusedtoprotectapark.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?Yourstruly,5．誠(chéng)實(shí)有益(ItPaystoBeHonest)1．當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2．誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。這是一篇論說(shuō)文，從題目看，應(yīng)從正面論證誠(chéng)實(shí)的益處。第一段，舉例說(shuō)明在社會(huì)上存在的諸多不誠(chéng)實(shí)現(xiàn)象，給社會(huì)和個(gè)人都造成了極大的傷害。第二段，從正面說(shuō)明誠(chéng)實(shí)既利人又利己，通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。參考范文：Associetyandeconomydevelop,dishonestyisnolongerastrangertous.Manufacturersandbusinessmenmaypromisemorethantheirproductscanguaranteesoastomakemoreprofit.Doctorsandnursesmaylietotheirpatientsfortheirpatients'benefit.Studentsmaycheatonexamsforbetterscores.Asamatteroffact,dishonestyhasbecomesowidespreadthatwhereveryouareyoufindcasesofdishonesty.However,itishonestythatbringsbenefitbothtoyourselfandtoothers.Bybeinghonest,manufacturersandbusinessmenbuildupmutualtrustbetweenthemselvesandcustomers,whichinthelongrungeneratesmoreprofit.Bytellingpatientsthetruthabouttheirconditionssothattheycanmaketheirowndecisions,doctorsandnursesenhancetheirowncredibilityandhonortheirprofession.Bygivinghonestanswerstoquestions,notonlycanstudentsthemselveslearnabouttheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,buttheyhelptheirteachersevaluatethequalityoftheirinstructionaswell.Therefore,itpaystobehonestandeverybodymustlearntobehonest.6.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations(我對(duì)考試作弊的看法)整理目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：主要原因考試偏多、偏難不用功、懶惰取悅父母、老師個(gè)人看法作弊不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠(chéng)實(shí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)……（其他看法）

注意：1．短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文標(biāo)題與開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．詞數(shù)：100左右。4．參考詞匯：作弊cheat（v.）MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon'tworkhardatourlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,somestudentssometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreaktherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What'smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.(121words)我對(duì)考試作弊的看法大家都知道一些學(xué)生考試作弊。作為學(xué)生我們經(jīng)常參加各種考試。有時(shí)有些考試對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。另一方面，我們中有些人學(xué)習(xí)不用功，所以當(dāng)他們參加考試時(shí)，他們?yōu)槟酶叻秩ト偢改负屠蠋熡袝r(shí)就會(huì)作弊。依我看，作弊不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí)，用努力學(xué)習(xí)采取得好成績(jī)，而不是依靠作弊。還有我們要改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法，為考試做好充足準(zhǔn)備。7．TheMostImportantThingintheWorld/moneyiseverythingDirections：A）Title：TheMostImportantThingintheWorldB）提示：有人認(rèn)為，世界上最重要的東西是“錢”。許多人不同意這個(gè)看法。請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕囊庖?jiàn)。C）Timelimit：30minutesD）Wordlimit：150～200wordsE）YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheCompositionSheet.TheMostImportantThingintheWorldInmyopinion，themostimportantthingintheworldisTIME.Howeverlongonemaylive，hislifeconsistsofacertainnumberofyears，andayearhasonly12months，amonth30daysandoneday24hours.Onceyouwasteonehour，youcannotgetitbacknomatterhowmuchyouwouldpayforit.Eventhoughyouaretherichestpersonintheworld，youcannotaffordtowasteyourtime，becauseitmeansthatyouarewastingyourlife.Eventhoughyouarethemostpowerfulpersonintheworld，onehourhas60minutesforyoujustasforeveryoneelsewhostrugglesatthebottomofthesociety.Somepeoplethinkthatthemostimportantthingintheworldismoney.Intheiropinion，ifyouhaveenoughmoney，youwillhaveeverythingyouwant.Iwouldliketoaskthemasimplequestion：Canyoubuytime？Theonlythingwithwhichwecanwinmoretimeisefficiency.Ifyouworkwithhighefficiency，youcandomoreinacertainperiodoftimethanotherpeople.8．2005年高考(江西卷)人們對(duì)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的看法。贊成的理由反對(duì)的理由你的看法1．廣交朋友2．可自由表達(dá)思想3．利于外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1．浪費(fèi)時(shí)間2．影響學(xué)習(xí)3．可能上當(dāng)受騙？

留意：1．文章必須包括表中的全部?jī)?nèi)容。2．詞數(shù)為100左右。3．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友on-linefriend(s)，上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated開(kāi)頭：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?展開(kāi)：Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.展開(kāi)：Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.結(jié)尾：Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.9．我國(guó)正提倡建設(shè)“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”，下圖為某校兩個(gè)學(xué)期用水、用電、用紙的情況。請(qǐng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析，以“Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文，談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。?xiàng)目學(xué)期用電用水用紙上學(xué)期80萬(wàn)元62萬(wàn)元11萬(wàn)元下學(xué)期95萬(wàn)元73萬(wàn)元12．7萬(wàn)元文章須包括以下要點(diǎn)：節(jié)電：及時(shí)關(guān)閉電燈、電腦等用電設(shè)備節(jié)水：隨手關(guān)閉水龍頭；廢水再利用節(jié)紙：紙張?jiān)倮醚a(bǔ)充：自己日常生活所感所為留意：1．詞數(shù)：100～120詞，短文標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，留意行文貫通。Howtobuildaneconomizedsociety（東北三校）Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuildaneconomizedsociety．Itiseverybody'sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoalincludingusstudents．Tobuildaneconomizedsociety,wemustkeepthefollowingpointsinourminds.Firstly,makesurethatthelightsandtheelectricfansareturnedoffwhenthereisnooneintheroom.Settheroomtemperatureatabove26℃Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaneconomizedsociety.10．可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?江蘇省2008年高考全真模擬試卷)目前的狀況1．自然資源日趨減少2．環(huán)境問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)重3．人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄4．貧富差距越來(lái)越大已采取的措施1．制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)2．投入了大量的資金改善環(huán)境3．對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教育4．加強(qiáng)了國(guó)際間相互合作你的看法……

留意：1．不要逐條翻譯。1．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2．詞數(shù)：150左右3．文章的開(kāi)頭部分以給出4．參考詞匯：差距gap相關(guān)法律relevantlawsOnepossibleversion:Theideaofsustainabledevelo