第10課時Units1—2(八下)第一篇教材考點梳理基礎(chǔ)檢測清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.foot →

(復(fù)數(shù))

*atthefootofthemountain在山腳下2.knife →

(復(fù)數(shù))

3.stomach→

(復(fù)數(shù))4.importance→

(adj.)重要的→

(adv.)重要地·形容詞5.kind →

(n.)仁慈;善良→

(adv.)友好地feetstomachsknivesimportantlykindnessimportantkindly詞匯拓展6.sick

→

(n.)病

7.strong→

(adv.)強烈地;強有力地→

(n.)力量;力氣

→

(v.)加強;鞏固→

(反義詞)

→

(反義詞的名詞形式)→

(反義詞的副詞形式)·動詞8.hurt →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

9.hit →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

*hitsb.onthehead/shoulder/back打某人的頭/肩/背*hitsb.intheeye/face/stomach打某人的眼/臉/肚子sicknessstronglystrengthstrengthenhurthurthithitweakweaknessweakly詞匯拓展10.lie →

(過去式)躺;位于→

(過去分詞)躺;位于→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

11.mean →

(過去式)

→

(過去分詞)

→

(n.)含義

→

(adj.)意味深長的12.imagine→

(n.)想象力13.climb→

(n.)登山者

14.cheer→

(adj.)興高采烈的15.own→

(n.)所有者

*ofone'sown某人自己的*onone'sown依靠某人自己laylainimaginationclimbercheerfullyingownermeantmeantmeaningmeaningful短語歸納·動詞短語1.

感冒

2.

胃痛3.

躺下

4.

量體溫

5.

發(fā)燒

6.______________________________休息

7.

下車

8.

陷入;參與

9.

冒險

10.

用盡;耗盡

11.

切除

12.

放棄

13.

打掃(或清除)干凈

haveacoldhaveastomachacheliedownhaveafeverrunoutofgetintogetoffgiveuptakeone'stemperaturecutofftakebreaks/takeabreakcleanuptakerisks/takearisk短語歸納14.

(使)變得更高興;振奮起來

15.

分發(fā)16.

想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)

17.

推遲

18.

照顧;非常喜歡19.

參加……選拔;試用20.

修理;裝飾

21.

贈送;捐贈

22.

(外貌或行為)像

23.

影響;有作用

24.

制造麻煩

25.

建起;設(shè)立

giveout/handoutcheerupfixupgiveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroubleputoffcarefortryoutsetup短語歸納26.

離開;從……出來27.

打電話給(某人);征召28.

對……感到激動、興奮·其他短語29.

習(xí)慣于……;適應(yīng)于……30.

掌管;管理

callupgetoutofbeexcitedaboutbeusedtoincontrolof佳句誦讀·安全及救護1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼,那就去看醫(yī)生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.這位司機看見一位老人躺在路邊。3.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.許多人不想幫助別人,因為他們不想惹麻煩,這是令人難過的。4.Hedidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.事故發(fā)生后他沒有放棄,現(xiàn)在仍然堅持爬山。佳句誦讀·志愿服務(wù)5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.在這里當(dāng)志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。我能在做自己喜歡做的事情的同時幫助別人。佳句誦讀7.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。8.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.自愿花時間幫助這些人是我們度過空閑時間的一個好方法。語法鏈接1.情態(tài)動詞should/shouldn't/could表建議。[詳見P115,專題(八)]2.動詞短語。[詳見P118,專題(九)]3.動詞不定式作賓語、狀語和賓語補足語。[詳見P126,專題(十一)]4.反身代詞。[詳見P099,專題(三)]?

giveup放棄【題1】InthesongI

Bet

My

Life,theUSrockbandImagineDragonstellspeopleneverto

catchingtheirdreams.

A.giveup B.giveout C.givein【題2】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Peter,youshouldgiveup

,oryou'llbepunished.(smoke)

【題3】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Whydon'tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It'sapityto

(放棄它).

Asmokinggiveitup【歸納拓展】1.giveup后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。若接代詞作賓語,代詞要放在give和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Hegaveupdrinkingwinelastyear.=Hestoppeddrinkingwinelastyear.去年他戒了酒。2.后接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/standdoingsth.喜歡/練習(xí)/完成/介意/考慮/建議/忍受做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很開心

sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事

keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)/堅持做某事lyinglieslied【題5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksand

themonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.

(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe

downonthebed.

A.laid B.lay C.lieBB【詞義辨析】詞條詞性意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動詞躺;位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlyinglie名詞謊言lay動詞放置;下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying?muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【題6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空。(1)Mysisteris

busyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.

(2)Eating

junkfoodisbadforourhealth.

(3)Thereare

peoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.

muchtootoomuchtoomany【詞義辨析】詞條意義用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容詞或副詞toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?alone/lonely【題7】用alone或lonely填空。(1)Theoldmanlives

,buthedoesn'tfeel

.

(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)

mountainvillage.

(3)Thelittleboyis

there,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.

(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon'tfeel

.

alonelonelylonelyalonelonely【詞義辨析】詞條詞性意義及用法alone形容詞意為“單獨的;獨自的”,表示無人陪伴,只陳述客觀事實,不帶感情色彩,在句中只作表語副詞意為“單獨地;獨自地”,相當(dāng)于byoneself,在句中作方式狀語lonely形容詞意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”,帶有濃厚的感情色彩,強調(diào)心靈上的孤獨與寂寞;還意為“荒涼的;偏僻的”,此時只能作前置定語?

rise/raise【題8】(1)Theboy

hishandandaskedifthesun

intheeasteveryday.

A.rose;rises B.raised;raisedC.raised;rises(2)Thegovernmentcalledonpeopleto

moneyfortheearthquake-hitareas.

CB【詞義辨析】詞條詞性過去式/過去分詞用法raise及物動詞raised/raised意為“舉/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人為升高,也可表示舉手、升國旗等rise不及物動詞rose/risen意為“(太陽、價格等)上升;(河水等)上漲;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高?

usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【題9】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto

abusbutnowheisusedto

.

A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.take;walking【題10】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Thebuildingisused

ateachingcenter.

Cas【詞義辨析】詞條意義用法usedtodosth.過去常常做某事to為不定式符號be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事

to為介詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被動語態(tài),相當(dāng)于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作……介詞as表示“作為……”,后面常接名詞?

—What'sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛?！绢}11】(1)—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What'sthematterwithher?—

.

A.Sheisadoctor B.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorBBC【題12】根據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)—Doyouknowwhat'sthetrouble

him?

—Ihavenoidea.(2)Somethingbadhappened

mybestfriend.Shehasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.

withto【歸納拓展】1.“What'sthematter(withsb./sth.)?”意為“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順心的事,也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障。對于“What'sthematter(withsb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名詞”短語回答:2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I'msorrytohearthat.”來回答。3.其他類似句型有:?

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

有了你的幫助,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。【題13】Televisionshavemade

possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.

【題14】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Ourteacher

(使變得有趣)tolearnEnglish.

Cmakesitinteresting【歸納拓展】“makeit+形容詞+todosth.”意為“使做某事……”,it在句中作形式賓語,形容詞作賓語補足語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。能用于該句型的動詞還有think,feel,find等。Ⅰ.句意填詞1.Emptynestersarethelonelypersonswholive

withouttheirchildren.

2.Theshirtyouwearisalittledirty.Takeit

andwashitatonce.

3.She

tobeshy,butnowsheisn'tshyanymore.

4.ThesongI

believe

I

can

flytellsustobelievein

.

5.—Youmustbeexcited

yournewjob.

—Yeah,you'reright.6.T