獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語

(作邏輯主語）

（作邏輯謂語）

1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Thequestionsettled,wewenthome.3.Theriverhavingriseninthenight,thecrossingwasimpossible.

主格名詞/代詞+分詞(過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）主格名詞/代詞

+形容詞1.Heenteredtheroom,hisfacepale.2.Hesatinthefrontrow,hismouthhalfopen.

主格名詞/代詞

+副詞Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.Wetocareforthechildren,youareabletobecarefreeawayfromhome.主格名詞/代詞

+不定式主格名詞/代詞

+介詞短語OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,bookinhand.

Thechildrencamerunningtowardsus,(with)flowersintheirhands.Hewaswaiting,hiseyesonherback.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

它們都可以在句中作原因狀語、伴隨狀況狀語、條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語或結(jié)果狀語用，一般也可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然它們的語法功能和意義相同，但其結(jié)構(gòu)形式和名稱卻不相同。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：

with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是：

主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語

一、作時(shí)間狀語1、Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.=Wintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.2、Withthetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.=Thetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving.二、作原因狀語1、Withtheweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.=Theweatherterriblycold,weenteredtheroomtowarmourselves.2、Withthekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=Thekeyhavingbeenlost,shecouldnotentertheroom.三、作條件狀語1、Withtimepermitting,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.=Timepermitting,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.

2、Withthecargoingwrong,we’llhavetostopatthefootofthemountain.=Thecargoingwrong,we’llhavetostopatthefootofthemountain.四、作伴隨狀語1、Themotherwascleaningthehousewithherbabyplayingonthebed.=Themotherwascleaningthehouse,herbabyplayingonthebed.

2、LastnightIfollowedhim,withaswordinmyhand.

=LastnightIfollowedhim,swordinhand.

無論with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨(dú)立主