2022年山東省臨沂市文星實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________．A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysound

C．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略2.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D4.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto______atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settleinC.settledown

D.settleup參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。settleonsth.決定，選定；settleup付(賬)；還清(欠款)；settledown(使)安靜，(使)平靜；定居，句意：這個(gè)班總得開(kāi)始上課后好一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來(lái)。故選C。5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

BWhose

C.those

D.what參考答案：C略6.

seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople

intoday’sworld.

A.Havinganadventure;totravel

B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling

C.Haveanadventure;totravel

D.Togiveanadventure;traveling參考答案：A略7.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.

B.It’syourturn.

C.I’msorry.

D.Uptoyou.參考答案：D8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略9.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof參考答案：B略10.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：D11.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C12.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhe_______.A.picksup

B.setsup

C.takesup

D.breaksup參考答案：C13.Menciusbelievedthatthereason

manisdifferentfromanimalsis

manisgood.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C14..ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略15.MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,who havetakenit?A．should B．must C．could D．would參考答案：C16.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.Theboy1inthedriveway（私人汽車道）nexttoherhouse.Thenhe2thedrivewayintothegarage,wherehegaveherdogaquickhug.InlateMay,Malletpostedavideofromthe3onherFacebookpagewiththismessage:"Attentionneighbors!Doesanyoneknowwhothis4littleboyis?"Mallet5thatshehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto6Dutchess.Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's7tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"Withintwohoursofher8theneighborshelped9hermysteriousvisitor.Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.Helivesnearbyand10dogs.Mallet11JoshBreaux'smotherGingerbyphoneto12aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.WhenJosh'smotherlearnedthathersonhadbeengoingintosomeone'shouse13toplaywithadog,shewasnot14happy.Butshewasgladhersonhadfounda15.TheBreauxhadadogformostofJosh'slife,butfamilydoghadrecentlydied.TheBreauxfamilydidnotgetanewdog16theyweretoobusytotakecareofayoungdog.GingerBreauxwroteaboutherson's17onFacebookjusttheotherday.Shewrote:"Whenweare18anddecideit'stimetogetanewdog,wewilldefinitelykeepeveryone19!Iamstillbeyondamazedatthepositive20thevideoandstoryhasgottenfromallovertheworld."41.A.fell

B.continued

C.stopped

D.started42.A.avoided

B.noticed

C.covered

D.followed43.A.notebook

B.phone

C.website

D.camera44.A.noisy

B.confident

C.sweet

D.proud45.A.suggested

B.explained

C.argued

D.shouted46.A.help

B.hold

C.comfort

D.scare47.A.welcome

B.unable

C.willing

D.anxious48.A.joke

B.post

C.report

D.warning49.A.invite

B.remember

C.identify

D.catch50.A.loves

B.keeps

C.walks

D.protects51.A.reached

B.knew

C.blamed

D.praised52.A.takein

B.setup

C.breakout

D.writedown53.A.slowly

B.carelessly

C.eagerly

D.secretly54.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.extremely

D.exactly55.A.friend

B.gift

C.chance

D.result56.A.because

B.so

C.if

D.though57.A.problem

B.schedule

C.experience

D.mistake58.A.calm

B.ready

C.correct

D.normal59.A.surprised

B.honored

C.informed

D.pleased60.A.suggestions

B.steps

C.thinking

D.response參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.D這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常秘密地去別人家和狗玩兒，他的母親知道后，決定是時(shí)候養(yǎng)一只新的狗了。41.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩停在她房子旁邊的私人車道上。fell

倒下，continued

繼續(xù)，stopped

停在，started開(kāi)始。所以選C。42.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他跟隨著私人車道進(jìn)入車庫(kù)。avoided

避免，noticed

注意，covered

覆蓋，followed跟隨，所以選D。43.考查名詞。根據(jù)AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.可知這個(gè)視頻來(lái)自照相機(jī)。notebook

筆記本，phone

電話，website

網(wǎng)站，camera照相機(jī)，所以選D。44.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's___7___tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"可知這里意思是有人知道這個(gè)親切的小男孩兒是誰(shuí)嗎？noisy

吵鬧的confident

自信的，sweet親切的，proud驕傲的，所以選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)shehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___6___Dutchess.可知Mallet是在解釋。suggested

建議，explained解釋，argued爭(zhēng)論，shouted大喊，所以選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她多次看到這個(gè)小男孩跑進(jìn)車庫(kù)和她的狗玩兒球或是抱著她的狗。help

幫助，hold

抱著，comfort

安慰，scare驚嚇，所以選B。47.考查形容詞。根據(jù)shelovestheattention!可知這里意思是我想告訴他，他是受歡迎的。welcome

受歡迎的，unable

不能，willing

樂(lè)意的，anxious急切的，所以選A。48.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文Malletpostedavideofromthe___3___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage可知這里填post。joke

玩笑，post

郵件，report

報(bào)告，warning警告，所以選B。49.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.可知這里意思是鄰居們幫忙認(rèn)出了這位神秘的訪客。invite

邀請(qǐng)，remember

記得，identify

認(rèn)出，catch抓住，所以選C。50.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他住在附近，并且喜歡狗。loves

喜歡，keeps

保留，walks

散步，protects保護(hù)，所以選A。51.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)byphoneto___12___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.可知這里意思是Mallet與JoshBreaux的母親Ginger取得了聯(lián)系。reached

聯(lián)系，knew

知道，blamed

責(zé)備，praised表?yè)P(yáng)，所以選A。52.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)小男孩和這個(gè)小狗之間，安排一次玩耍的日期。takein

吸收，setup

安排，breakout

爆發(fā)，writedown寫(xiě)下。所以選B。53.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)Josh的母親知道她的兒子秘密地去別人家和狗玩兒時(shí)，她完全不高興。slowly

慢慢地，carelessly粗心地，eagerly渴望地，secretly秘密地，所以選D。54.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)Josh的母親知道她的兒子秘密地去別人家和狗玩兒時(shí)，她完全不高興。strangely

奇怪地，immediately

立即，extremely

極端地，exactly完全地，所以選D。55.考查名詞。句意：但是她很高興她的兒子找到了一個(gè)朋友。friend

朋友，gift禮物，chance

機(jī)會(huì)，result結(jié)果，所以選A。56.考查連詞。句意：他們家庭沒(méi)有養(yǎng)一條新的狗，因?yàn)樗麄兲α?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去照顧一條小狗。because

因?yàn)?，so

所以，if

如果，though盡管，所以選A。57.考查名詞。句意：GingerBreaux在臉書(shū)上寫(xiě)下他兒子的經(jīng)歷。problem

問(wèn)題，schedule

時(shí)間表，experience經(jīng)歷，mistake錯(cuò)誤，所以選C。58.考查形容詞。句意：既然我們準(zhǔn)備好了，并且決定是時(shí)候養(yǎng)一條新的狗。calm平靜的，ready

準(zhǔn)備好，correct正確的，normal正常的，所以選B。59.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們將清楚地通知每一個(gè)人。surprised

感到驚訝，honored

受尊敬，informed

通知，pleased滿意，所以選C。60.考查名詞。句意：全世界都對(duì)這個(gè)視頻和故事進(jìn)行積極的響應(yīng)，我仍然對(duì)此感覺(jué)非常吃驚。suggestions

建議，steps

步伐，thinking

思考，response響應(yīng)，所以選D。三、閱讀理解18.Thereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(藥草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor1.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfromaman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(癥狀)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthe1stparagraphthat___________.A.usuallyhairlossishardtoheal.B.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’s.C.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiod.D.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.30.Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude

.A.Thebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehair

B.ThewantsandneedsC.Thereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechanges

D.Theapproachtotakingexercise31.Thenaturaltreatments__________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplements.

B.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthy.C.havebeenproveduseful.

D.arethemostcommonly-usedways.參考答案：CDDA19.

"IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatmahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因的）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithink

therewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.

It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysure

howitwillhappenmthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.

Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒體）．Theyactuallyfeedoffeach

other.

Somepeo