湖南省邵陽(yáng)市楊橋鎮(zhèn)楊塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceman_______thatthedrunkdrivergetoutofhiscar.A.said

B.commanded

C.connected

D.thought參考答案：B2.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B3.Ifyouwarnme_____,I’llhaveyourorderreadyforyou.A.inbrief

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.Ingeneral參考答案：C略4.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D5.TheGreatWallwindsitsway

mountains

valleysand

desertstotheeast.A.over,in,through

B.over,through,across

C.on,in,across

D.in,in,through參考答案：B6.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略8.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.

--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.

A.nomatterwhat;much

B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more

D.whatever;much參考答案：C略9.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup參考答案：B39.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow’’,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep______.”A.hasshowed

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C略11._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略12.I

intoNanjingUniversityin2016,andthenmajoredinmath.A.wasadmitting

B.wasadmittedC.admitted

D.havebeenadmitted參考答案：B考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我于2016年被南京大學(xué)錄取，主修數(shù)學(xué)。beadmittedinto被---錄取，根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。13.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A14.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure參考答案：B15.—Howlonghasyourbrother_____inthearmy?

—Aboutfiveyears.A.takenpart

B.joined

C.served

D.attended參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：——你的哥哥在部隊(duì)服役多久了？——五年左右了。howlong與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有serve是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。備注16.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意.然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Theteacherthoughthobbieswereveryimportantforeverychild.She

36

allherpupilstohaveone,andsometimes

37

fortheirparentstocomeandseetheworktheyhaddoneasaresult.OneFriday

38

theteachertoldtheclassthatthosewhohadahobbycouldhavea

39

thatafternoontogetthethingstheyhadmadeaspartsoftheirhobbiesreadyfortheir

40

toseethefollowingafternoon.Sointheafternoon,whilethoseofthepupilswhohadnothingto

41

didtheirusuallessons,theluckyoneswhohadmadesomething

42

togohome,onconditionthatthey

43beforefiveo'clocktobringwhattheyweregoingtoshowandtoarrangeit.Whentheafternoonlessonbegan,theteacherwas

44

toseeTommywasnotthere.Hewasthe

45

boyintheclass,andtheteacherfoundit

46

tobelievehehadahobby.However,at4:45,Tommyarrivedwitha(n)

47

collectionofbutterfliesinglasscases.Afterhis

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hadadmiredthemandhelpedhimtoarrangethemonatableintheclassroom,shewassurprisedtoseeTommy

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themupagainandbegintoleave."Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?"sheasked."Thosethingsmust

50

hereuntiltomorrowafternoon.That'swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem.""Iknow

51,"answeredTommy,"andIwillbringthembacktomorrow;butmy

52

doesn'twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnightincasetheyare

53.""Butwhathasitgottodowithyourbrother?"askedtheteacher."Aren'tthebutterfliesyours?""No,"answeredTommy."Theybelongtohim.""ButTommy,youare

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toshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse's!"saidtheteacher."Iknowthat,"answeredTommy."Myhobbyis

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mybrothercollectingbutterflies."36.A.stopped

B.ordered

C.encouraged

D.agreed37.A.arranged

B.asked

C.looked

D.waited38.A.afternoon

B.evening

C.night

D.morning39.A.test

B.lesson

C.competition

D.holiday40.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates41.A.present

B.do

C.see

D.eat42.A.had

B.used

C.weremade

D.wereallowed43.A.turnedout

B.returned

C.left

D.finished44.A.sad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.surprised45.A.laziest

B.mostcurious

C.cleverest

D.youngest46.A.difficult

B.easy

C.reliable

D.disable47.A.ugly

B.small

C.beautiful

D.obvious48.A.classmates

B.brother

C.father

D.teacher49.A.throw

B.pick

C.switch

D.use50.A.remain

B.leave

C.observe

D.undertake51.A.them

B.him

C.that

D.this52.A.sister

B.friend

C.brother

D.mother53.A.stolen

B.shown

C.completed

D.matched54.A.fired

B.supposed

C.related

D.ignored55.A.helping

B.concerning

C.watching

D.Seeking參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknowpollutionisgettingworseontheearth.Everybodyofushasourowndutytoprotectourearthandwecandoourbestinourdailylifeandmakeadifference.Herearesometips.★Reuseplasticpackages.Throwingawayplasticwrappingsaddsgreatlytotheamountrubbish.71

Ifyoutakealookaroundyourhomeyouwillmostlikelyfindanewpossiblewaytoreusethebags.★Useorganic(有機(jī)的)cleaners.Organiccleanershavealmostnopollutantsandaremuchbetterfornotjusttheenvironmentbutalsoyouandyourfamilies.Thinkaboutyourpetswhichwalkacrossthefloorandthenlicktheirpaws__72

.★__73

takealookatallyourtoiletsandfaucets(水龍頭)inthehouse.Ifanytoiletsrunmuchlongerthantheyshould,adjustthemsotheyareabitmoreefficient.Ifyouhaveafaucetorsinkthatdrips,fixit.Thoselittledripscanreallyaddup.★Useenergy-efficientbulbs.Energy-efficientbulbscanreallyhelpinreducingyourelectricitypaymenteverysinglemonth.

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Energy-efficientbulbsstaycoolrequiringverylittleenergytolight.★___75

Doyouliveinornearacityandhaveaccesstothepublictransportationsystem?Trytakingthebusorsubwayafewtimesperweek.Thiswillhelpinreducingtheamountofvehiclepollutantsintheair.A.Savewater.B.Improvetheequipment.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Organiccleanersarebettertouseatanytime.E.Regularbulbsgiveoffagreatamountofheatonlywastingmorepower.F.Wheneverpossibleifyouuseplasticbags,tryreusingthemforsomethingelse.G.Plasticpackagescanbeusedtocreateartisticworksinsteadofthrowingthemaway參考答案：略19.Longago,peoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshould“getoffherhighhorse.”Yesterday,mychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soItoldthemto“holdyourhorses”—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinaviolentway.Ialwaystellthemtostop“horsingaround”orsomeonecouldgethurt.Weliveinasmalltown.Itdoesnothaveanyexcitingactivitiestooffervisitors.Mychildrencallita“one-horsetown.”Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecause“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway”fromthetelevision—therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.Sometimesyougetinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Youmayhaveheardthisexpression,“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.”Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.11.Howmanyidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))about“horse”doesthepassagetalkabout?A.5

B.6C.7

D.812.What’stheprobablemeaningof“holdyourhorses”?A.waitamoment

B.stopworkingC.keepontrying

D.neverdothatagain13.Whenyougettheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth”,itmeanstheinformationis_____....A.relia