湖南省永州市大廟口鎮(zhèn)大廟口中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴隨狀語，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以選表時(shí)間的連詞when.。當(dāng)尼克向他的新娘告白的時(shí)候，最激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻到來了，親朋好友們尖叫并歡呼著。2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall參考答案：C3.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What參考答案：C4.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements參考答案：C6.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時(shí)候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我第一次來這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析7.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks參考答案：B8.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C9.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston

A.why

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D略10.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B11.Thoughtheonly_________thevillageisbyboat,thevillageis_________everyone.A.accessof;accessibleforB.accessiblefor;accesstoC.accessibleto;accessto D.accessto;accessibleto參考答案：D12._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會(huì)打破一些家庭或?qū)?dǎo)致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對(duì)比.而but表轉(zhuǎn)折.注意用心比較體會(huì)while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.13.WehavefinishedthebookModuleFive,________theendofthecompulsiveEnglishprogram.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.tomark

D.marking參考答案：D14.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D15.Thoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she_____anhoureverydaytospendwithherdaughter.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D16.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：今晚7點(diǎn)我們見面，你那時(shí)方便嗎？二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CharlesR．DrewwasamedicalstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork．Beforehegraduated,hewroteanarticle51bloodbank,thatis,thestoringofblood．Uptillthen,alotofpeoplehaddiedfromlossofblood52therewasnobloodbank．WhentheUnitedStatesenteredtheSecondWorldWar,itbecame53tosetupbloodbanks．DrDrewbecame54oftheredcross’sfirstbloodbank．WhentheRedCross55bloodbankstocollectandstorebloodformen56inbattle,blackAmericangavebloodalongwiththewhites．At

57

theirbloodwasnotaccepted．Laterbloodfromtheblackswas58butwasstoredina59placefrom“white”blood．Althoughthebestdoctors60thattherewas61differenceatallbetweenthebloodofblacksandwhites,theRedCross,withthesupportofthegovernment,62toseparateblackbloodfromwhiteblood．Afterthewar,DrDrewwas63fromWashingtonwiththreeotherdoctorstoattendamedicalmeetinginasouthernstate．InnorthernCarolinatheircarwent64aditch（深溝）andDrDrewwas65hurt．Hehadlost66bloodbythetimeapassingcartookhimtothe67hospital．Buttheywerestoppedatthegateofthehospital．“68himtothehospitalforblacks．”Nomatter69theysaid,theycouldnotgetintothehospital．Theyhadtotakehimtothe70hospital,butonthewayDrDrewdiedbecausehehadlosttoomuchblood．51．A．of

B．in

C．for

D．on52．A．though

B．because

C．if

D．a(chǎn)nd53．A．possible

B．impossible

C．important

D．necessary54．A．head

B．visitor

C．receiver

D．supporter55．A．started

B．expected

C．promised

D．forbade56．A．died

B．wounded

C．killed

D．fighting57．A．most

B．least

C．first

D．last58．A．received

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．lost

D．found59．A．separate

B．cool

C．hot

D．good60．A．insisted

B．invented

C．discovered

D．regretted61．A．little

B．much

C．some

D．no62．A．began

B．continued

C．stopped

D．refused63．A．driving

B．walking

C．a(chǎn)rriving

D．traveling64．A．from

B．into

C．a(chǎn)long

D．off65．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．badly

D．not66．A．some

B．little

C．much

D．a(chǎn)ll67．A．biggest

B．mostmodern

C．cheapest

D．nearest68．A．Bring

B．Take

C．Sendfor

D．Find69．A．how

B．where

C．what

D．who70．A．farthest

B．better

C．color1ed

D．same參考答案：51—55DBDAA

56—60BCBAA

61—65DBABC

66—70CDBCC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；并從每題后所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。A17-year-oldboy，caughtsendingtextmessagesinclass，wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.Theviceprincipal,SteveGallagher，toldtheboyheneededtofocusontheteacher,nothiscellphone.Theboylistenedpolitelyandnodded，andthat’swhenMr.Gallaghernoticedthestudent’sfingersmovingonhislap.Hewastestingwhilebeingscoldedfortexting.“Itwasasubconsciousact，saysMr.Gallagher,”whotookthephoneaway.“Youngpeopletodayareconnectedsociallyfromthemomenttheyopentheireyesinthemorninguntiltheyclosetheireyesatnight.It’scompulsive.”AstudythisyearbypsychologystudentsatCovenantCollegeinLookoutMountain,Ga,foundthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonFacebook，themorelikelytheyaretohavelowergradesandweakerstudyhabits.HeavyFacebookusersshowsignsofbeingmoresociable，buttheyarealsomorelikelytobeanxious，hostileordepressed.(Doctors,meanwhile,arenowlamingaddictionsto‘nighttexting’fordisturbingthesleeppatternsofteens.)Almostaquarteroftoday’steenscheckFacebookmorethan10timesaday，accordingtoa2009surveybyCommonSenseMedia,anonprofitgroupthatmonitorsmedia’simpactonfamilies.Willtheseyoungpeoplegetridofthishabitoncetheyentertheworkforce，orwillemployerscometoseetextingand‘social—networkchecking’asacceptedpartsoftheworkday?Thinkback,Whentoday’solderworkerswereintheir20s,theymighthavetakenabreakonthejobtocallfriendsandmakeafter-workplans.Inthoseearliereras,companiesdiscouragednon-business-relatedcalls,andsomeonewhomadepersonalcallsalldayriskedbeingfired.Itwasimpossibletoimaginetheconstantback-and-forthtextingthatdefinesinteractionsamongyoungpeopletoday.Educatorsarealsobeingaskedbyparents，studentsandeducationalstrategiststoreconsidertheirrules.“Inpastgenerations，studentsgotintroubleforpassingnotesinclass.Nowstudentsaregoodattextingwiththeirphonesstillintheirpockets,”says40-year-oldMr.Gallagher,theviceprincipal,“andthey’reabletocommunicatewithsomeoneonefloordownandthreerowsover.Studentsarejustfundamentallydifferenttoday.Theywilltakesuspensionsratherthangiveuptheirphones.”66.Theunderlinedword“asubconsciousact”inthefirstparagraphreferstoanact______.A.onpurpose

B.withoutrealization

C.insecret

D.withcare67.YoungpeopleaddictedtotheuseofFacebook__________.

.A.aregoodatdealingwiththesocialrelationshipsandconcentrateontheirstudyB.havehighspiritsandpositiveattitudestowardstheirlifeandworkC.havebeeninfluencedmentallyintheaspectsofbehaviorsandhabitsD.arealwaysinbadmoodandhavepoorperformanceineveryrespect68.Throughthesituationoftoday’solderworkersintheir20s,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.theemployerswillnotacceptyoungpeople’ssendingtextmessages.B.acellphoneisamustfortoday’solderworkersinsteadofyoungpeople.C.Theemployerspreferolderworkerstoyoungpeople.D.theemployerswillfindithardtocontroltheinteractionamongyoungpeople.

69.Mr.Gallagherremindsusthatthestudentsinthepastandthosetoday_______.A.liketobreakrulesandhavethesamemeansofsendingmessagesB.arealwaysthebigproblemfortheeducationsandtheirparentsC.likesendingtextmessagesbutthosetodaydoitinamoresecretandskillfulwayD.cannotlivewithoutacellphone70.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandCellphones

B.Teenagers’TextingAddictionC.EmployersandTeenagers

D.Teenagers’Education參考答案：BCDCB19.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofself-control.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmer(用文火燉）threeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.4.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusy B.getabsent-mindedC.growanxious D.stayfocused5.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWat