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2021年河南省南陽市唐河縣第三高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.
A.Accidently
B.Normally
C.Eventually
D.Particularly參考答案:C2.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes
B.finished;isdestroyed
C.consumed;isconsumed
D.completed;iseaten參考答案:C3.—Doyoufeellike__________out?
—No.I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;took
C.driving;take
D.driving;took參考答案:D4.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________
Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.
Advantages
●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.
(77)__________
●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________
Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案:71.Phenomenon
72.popular
73.best
74.daily75.overseas/abroad
76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems
78.understanding79.due/owing
80.Conclusion5.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit’shardformeto
________mysonamongthem.A.bringout
B.pickout
C.pickup
D.bringout.參考答案:B6.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.
A.inhonourof
B.inmemoryof
C.infavourof
D.insearchof參考答案:C略7.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where考點(diǎn):考查代詞和賓語從句的用法。參考答案:8.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying
B.studied
C.beingstudied
D.tostudy參考答案:D
9.Wewillshowyouaroundthecity_____youlike.
A.wherever
B.however
C.whenever
D.whatever參考答案:C10.Nowthepeopleallliveabusy_____.A.lives
B.life
C.lively
D.lovely參考答案:B11.
Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.
A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.tobeinvited
D.havinginvited參考答案:C12.Ireallythink
importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one參考答案:A略13.Manychildrenthinktheyare______withwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.interfered
B.separated
C.disturbed
D.offended參考答案:A略14.Theyoungvolunteerisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything
.A.inturn B.infact C.inneed D.inreturn參考答案:D15.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.
A.isalwaysworking
B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked
D.hasalwaysworked參考答案:A16.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout
D.brokenout參考答案:B解析:句意:他用棍棒在海灘上畫出了一塊排球場。二、完型填空17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyouattendtheEnglishDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldcometobeoneofourjudge.Thecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.AllthecompetitorswilldubthegivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.HopeyouwillbeavailablethenandIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.Yours,Jim參考答案:DearMr.Black,I’mJim,thechairmanofthestudents’Union.I’mwritingtoinviteyou∧attendtheEnglish
the
toDubbingContestinourschoollecturehallnextFriday.Wewouldbegreathonoredifyoucouldgreatlycometobeoneofourjudge.judgesThecontestwillstartat2:40pmandlastedabout2hours.Allthecompetitorswilldubthe
lastgivingsectionsofsomepopularEnglishfilms.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirgiven
scoredpronunciations,tonesoremotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.Hopeyouwillbeavailablethen
and
andIbelievewewouldlearnmoreifyouwasthere.
were
Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenient.
convenienceYours,Jim【分析】本文為邀請信,邀請老師參加競賽做評委。【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意:我是吉姆,學(xué)生會主席。英語中表示“獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、頭銜”時,不用冠詞。故去掉the。2.考查不定式。句意:我寫信邀請你參加下星期五在我們學(xué)校演講廳舉行的英語配音比賽。句中的“invitesb.todo”為固定搭配,意為“邀請去做…”。故在attend前添加to。3.考查副詞。句意:如果你能成為我們的裁判,我們將不勝榮幸。句中的形容詞honored需用副詞來修飾,要用greatly。故把great改為greatly。4.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:如果你能成為我們的一名裁判,我們將不勝榮幸。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),要用judges。因此judge改為judges。5.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:比賽將于下午2:40開始,持續(xù)約2小時。本句為將來時態(tài),在will之后用動詞原形,要用last。故把lasted改為last。6.考查非謂語。句意:所有的競爭者都將為一些流行的英語電影的給定部分配音。本題在句中做定語,與被修飾詞之間是被動關(guān)系,要用given。故把giving改為given。7.考查語態(tài)。句意:他們的表演將根據(jù)影片中人物的發(fā)音、聲調(diào)或情緒來評分。句子的主語performances與動詞score二者為被動關(guān)系,因此此處用被動語態(tài),故把score改為scored。8.考查連詞。句意:他們的表演將根據(jù)影片中人物的發(fā)音、聲調(diào)或情緒來評分。分析句子可知,前后為并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系。要用and。故or改為and。9.考查主謂一致。句意:我相信如果你在那里,我們會學(xué)到更多。本句的主語為you,虛擬語氣用were。故把was改為were。10.考查固定短語。句意:期待你在方便時給以答復(fù)。句中的“atone’sconvenience”為固定搭配,意為“在方便的時候”。故把convenient改為convenience。三、閱讀理解18.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(烹飪),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardtheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven’teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven’tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.41.Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly
.
A.advisesustoeathealthyfoodissohealthy
B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy
C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood
D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“fortunatelyformostofus”?
A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves.
B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere.
C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan.
D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod.
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures.
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast.
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld.44.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat
.
A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn’ttastegood
B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood
C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood
D.it’sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot45.Inthewriter’sopinion,Japanesefood
.
A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink
B.sometimestastesreallyterrible
C.isworthtastingasecondtime
D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood參考答案:CABDA19.Perhaps,mostparentshavetriedtogivetheirchildrenaheadstartoneducationwithget-smartvideosandenrichmentactivitiesasearlyasinfancy,butfreeplayisoftensacrificed,sotheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysthatthebestmedicineforbusychildrenisanincreaseintraditional“playtime”.Studiessuggestthatunstructuredplaycanhelpchildrenbecomecreative,discovertheirowninterests,developproblem-solvingabilities,andrelatetootherssocially,accordingtoareportpreparedbytwoacademycommitteesforreleaseMondayatthegroup’sannualmeeting.Onthecontrary,alackofsuchplayingcancreatestressforbothchildrenandparents,anditalsocauseobesitywhenchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofeducationalvideos.Thereportnoteslackofplayingcouldevenleadtodepressioninmanychildren.Thereportsthinkthelackofplaytimeliesinthefactthatparentswanttohavesuper-smartchildrenandsafeplacesforchildrentoplayaredecreasing.Abalancebetweenfreeplayingandeducationactivitiesshouldbestruck,thereportstates.“Inthecurrentenvironment,wheresomanyparentsfeelpressuretobesuperparents,Ibelievethismessageisanimportantone,”saidDr.KennethGinsburg,thereport’sleadauthor
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