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安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
2.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
3.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
4.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
5.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()
A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof
6.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
7.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
8.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
9.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
11.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
12.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
13.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim()
A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn'tknowD.hedidn'tknow
14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
15.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
17.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
18.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()
A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall
19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
20.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
32.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3
Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺).
Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents
Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()
A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards
B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
35.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
36.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
37.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
38.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事
2.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。
4.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
5.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動(dòng)詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為A
6.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
7.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
8.BB句意:無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
9.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
11.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
12.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
13.A他對(duì)警察要抓他的事幾乎一無所知。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A否定詞little(幾乎不)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故選A
14.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價(jià)值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
18.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C
19.B攝入過多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
28.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
29.C
30.E
31.D
32.C
33.E
34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bentstrips…driversslowdown.可推知,公路上的人字形條紋讓司機(jī)們覺得他們應(yīng)該降低車速。故選D
35.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四個(gè)不同的民族能夠和平相處的原因是他們相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句話的意思應(yīng)該是:人性超越國界,選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)的意思與此相近
36.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會(huì)被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈(zèng)給需要的人,以避免浪費(fèi)。故選D
37.D
38.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知,B.F.Skinner認(rèn)為人們的行為幾乎完全是由環(huán)境塑造的,所以B項(xiàng)正確
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyoudon’tmind,I_____domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou()
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
2.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
3.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
4.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
5.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit()
A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof
6.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
7.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
8.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
9.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
11.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
12.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
13.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim()
A.doesheknowB.heknowsC.hedoesn'tknowD.hedidn'tknow
14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
15.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
17.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
18.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()
A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall
19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()
A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
20.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
32.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3
Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(錯(cuò)覺).
Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents
Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons()
A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards
B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane
C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit
D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed
35.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()
A.notallnationshavehumanity
B.humanityisasimportantasanation
C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries
D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace
36.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
37.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
38.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。本題考查詞組語義辨析。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示想要做某事
2.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:(待解答的)問題;problem:(待解決的)問題,難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。
4.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
5.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個(gè)近義的短語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動(dòng)詞,而另外三項(xiàng)只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以答案為A
6.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)
7.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
8.BB句意:無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
9.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選A
11.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
12.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
13.A他對(duì)警察要抓他的事幾乎一無所知。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A否定詞little(幾乎不)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。故選A
14.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
15.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價(jià)值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
18.C固體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都有重要用途。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C
19.B攝入過多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意
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