2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省安慶市長江學(xué)校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Mysonhaspassedtheexamandwillgoabroadtostudyfurther.

---

!He’sreallyintelligent.

A.cheers B.Goodluck C.congratulations D.Goodidea參考答案：C2.Look!Thattallbuildingwhich_____willbethelargestshoppingcenterinthiscity.A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略3.I’mgladtohearthatyou

inEnglishthisterm.A.havemadeaprogress

B.havemadeprogressC.havemadeprogresses

D.madearapidprogress參考答案：B句意：我很高興聽說這學(xué)期你在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。本題考查固定搭配make（great/rapid）progress取得(很大/很快)進(jìn)步。故選B。4.—Jane，Ireallyappreciateyourpainting.—________.A．No，Idon'tthinkso

B．NotatallC．Thankyouverymuch

D．Well，it'snotgood參考答案：C[考查情景交際。根據(jù)西方人的交際習(xí)慣，對(duì)別人的鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)應(yīng)該表示感謝。No，Idon'tthinkso“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Notatall“不客氣”；Well，it'snotgood.“它不好”；Thankyouverymuch“非常感謝”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣賞你的畫。——非常感謝。]5.-----Bobfailedintheexamagain.-----He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A6.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付飯錢?！?！設(shè)空處應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾"Thelastone"，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時(shí)，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D三項(xiàng)均被排除。此句也可說成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。7.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D8.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven參考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine.A.request

B.consult

C.remind

D.connect參考答案：B10.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B11._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For參考答案：B12.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickup撿起；

B.lookup仰望，查閱；C.makeup組成，補(bǔ)足；

D.giveup放棄。我們應(yīng)該利用每分鐘來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)，彌補(bǔ)我們已經(jīng)失去的。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，故選C。13.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B14.

Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;should參考答案：B15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A略16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Aftereatingadietofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree___51___(month),IbegantomissChinesefood.Luckily,in___52___internationalcitylikeNewYork,Ihavelittledifficulty___53___(find)aChineserestaurant.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsider___54___theirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,___55___Iactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbefore.Oneday,IwenttoaChineserestaurantwithmylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus___56___(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.Ifoundapieceofpaperwithamessagethatread,“Thisfortune’snogood,tryanother.”AtfirstI___57___(think)itmustbeatrickoftherestaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstinto___58___(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?”Butitdoesn’tmeanthereisnoplaceinNewYorkwhereIcansatisfymystomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI___59___(extreme)missthefoodofmyhomeland.Followingthehotandspicysmell,Icanalwaysfindthemosttypical(典型的)Chinesefood___60___excitesmeinthecity.參考答案：51.months

52.an

53.finding

54.as

55.but

56.wasgiven

57.thought

58.laughter

59.extremely

60.that【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在無法忍受外國飯菜之后，尋找中國食物的歷程和其中發(fā)生的趣事?！?1題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在吃了三個(gè)月的面包、漢堡包和意大利面之后，我開始想念中國菜。根據(jù)句意，三個(gè)月是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。【52題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在紐約這樣的國際城市，我很容易找到一家中國餐館。此處泛指紐約這個(gè)城市，沒有特指的意思，故使用不定冠詞。又因后面的internnational為元音開頭。故填an。【53題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在紐約這樣的國際城市，我很容易找到一家中國餐館。此句的謂語為have，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.為固定搭配，意為：“做某事有困難”。使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，find的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為finding。故填finding?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，中國菜，當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為是他們最喜歡的，并不是我在北京吃的中國菜。consideras為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)為……是……”。故填as。【55題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我總是能在菜單上找到這種所謂的“中國菜”，如蜂蜜雞，但我以前從來沒有聽說過。根據(jù)句意，前文作者提到這些所謂的中國菜，下文提到作者其實(shí)并沒有見過，此處有轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的意思。故填but?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：飯后，我們每人都給了一個(gè)餃子形狀的餅干。我咬了一口，我意識(shí)到有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。餅干是別人給我們的，故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)態(tài)，又因?yàn)榇耸掳l(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)，又因是每一個(gè)人，應(yīng)使用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填wasgiven?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：一開始我以為這一定是餐館的把戲。整篇文章在講述一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的經(jīng)歷，文章的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)是過去時(shí)，此處無特殊情況。故填thought?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們突然大笑起來，問道：”你真的是中國人嗎？，此處的笑是與前面他們沒笑作比較。且burstintolaughter為固定搭配，意為“突然大笑”。故填laughter?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我極度想念我家鄉(xiāng)的食物時(shí)，我總是去中國城。此處extreme修飾miss，miss為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞，extreme的副詞形式為extremely。故填extremely?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在熱辣的味道下，我總能找到令我興奮的最典型的中國食物。此句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為food，從句謂語為excite，賓語為me，缺少主語，此處指代“food”為物。又當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。故填that。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是做主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語要用when,where,why);作狀語要。三看定語從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析小題10，此句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為food，從句謂語為excite，賓語為me，缺少主語，此處指代“food”為物。又當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。故填that。三、閱讀理解18.

Doyoulikekeepadiary?WhenIenteredtheuniversity,Ibegantokeepadiary.Icanfindthefirstdayintheuniversitywasfilledwithexcitementandalsosadness.

AsIwasafraidthatparentswereworriedaboutme，IpretendedtobeOKinfrontofthem．ButaftersayingGoodbye，Iturnedmyback，tearsfallingdown．ThenIenteredthenewdormitory，feelingalittlesad．Istillremember,thefirstnightwasterrible!Thefollowingdayswerebetter,andIstartedtotastethefreedomandhappinesswithalotoffriendsallday．Andtheeverydaydiarywasfullofjoy!Irecordedalmosteverythinghappenedduringthedays．IevenrecordedwhatIhadeaten．Forme,allwasinteresting．

Sofar,Ihaverecordedabout220diaries．Thediaryisjustlikeatreasure．Manyyearslater,whenIopenthediary,Iamopeningthedoorofmemory,goingbacktothosegoodolddays．However,nodishtasteseverymouth.Oneofmyfriendseversaidtome，“Idon’tkeepadiary.Iprefertoputthingsasideinmymind.Onlythosetime—testedareworthrememberingforever，Andasfortheresttobeforgotten，justletthemgo…”Maybe，heisright．Ithinkeveryonehashisownwaytoremembersomespecialthings．Nomatterwhatyousortto，theimportantkeyistopreserve(保存)thetimeofyourlifeforever．Someday，whenyoudatebacktoit，you’llrememberthepast．71．Whydidthewriterrecordalmosteverythinghappenedwhenbewasintheuniversity?

A．Becausethewriterfeltlonely．

B．Becausethewriterhadnothingtodo．

C．Becauseforthewriterallwasinteresting．

D．Becausethewritermissedhisparentsverymuch．

72．Whatdoesmeunderlinedsentence“nodisht