2021年遼寧省朝陽市王營子中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe____watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;doesn’tneedto

C.beingwatering;needn’t

D.watering;needn’tto參考答案：B2.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout參考答案：C3.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs

B.that,different

C.which,different

D.that,differs參考答案：D考查強調(diào)句型和動詞。本句運用了強調(diào)句“Itis...that...”。被強調(diào)的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”，所以，第一個空要填that。differ是動詞，而different是形容詞，它們的搭配應(yīng)該分別是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。將原句改換成陳述句就應(yīng)該是這樣:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故選D。4.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B5.IfPeterhadn’tofferedmearidehomeyesterday,I_____ataxi.A.shouldcall

B.wouldcall

C.wouldhavecalled

D.shouldhavecalled參考答案：C6.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased參考答案：B考查相近詞辨析。句意：我們很高興你能來參加婚禮。pleasant可愛的，令人愉快的，修飾物；pleased高興的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure7.If________toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.A.expose

B.exposingC.exposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞作條件狀語。句意：如果每天聽很大聲的音樂，年輕人可能會有失聰?shù)娘L險。beexposedtodosth.“曝光，暴露”，此處是if和過去分詞構(gòu)成條件狀語，故選C。8.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B9.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped參考答案：A10.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C11.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A12.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A13.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual參考答案：B14.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas參考答案：B15.Doyouknowitwas______hefellillthathedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday?

A.because

B.as

C.since

D.nowthat參考答案：A16.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：D17.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B略18.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B19.參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.InAmericancrimemovies,policemensearchcrimescenesforanythingthatmightbelongtoacriminal--bitsoffingernail,bloodorhair--inordertofindoutwhotheyare.Whattheyhopetofindisthekeytotheiridentity--theirDNA.

DNAisthe____50___thatcontainsaperson’sgeneticmakeup.Everyperson,exceptforidenticaltwins,hasuniqueDNAinformation.Thatiswhywecanuseittoidentifysomeone.

Thereisno___51___thatDNAevidenceisbecomingaverypowerfultoolforlawenforcement(實施)officers.IntheUS,all50statesandthefederalgovernmentkeepDNAdatabasesofsomecriminalsaftertheyhavebeenconvicted(宣告有罪).Wheneveracrimehappens,thepolicecollectDNAevidencefromthecrimesceneand____52____thiswithsamplestheyalreadyhaveinthecriminaldatabase.Iftheymatchanysuspectinthedatabase,thenthey’vecaughttheir____53____.Eveniftheydon’t,theDNAsamplecanstillbeusedto____54___theperson’ssex,height,hairandeyecolor1andothercharacteristics.Thishelpspolicetocreateaphysicalprofileofthecriminal.

Somepeoplefeelthatthedatabaseshouldbemade___55__tocontaineveryone’sDNAandhelptosolvemanymorecrimes.Thiswouldalsoavoidmistakeswhensomeoneiswronglyconvictedofacrime.DNAdoesn’tmake____56____.

___57___,otherpeopleareworriedthatitwouldviolate(侵犯)their___58___.Someone’sDNAcanbeusedtogatherinformationsuchastheperson’sfamilyandethnic(種族的)background,whetherheorshehasagenemutation(突變)orcertain___59___diseases,andotherpersonalissues.Peopleareafraidthatthisinformationmightbeused___60__.Theymayfearthatemployersmightreaditandtreatthem___61___.Peoplemayalsobeafraidthatpersonaldatamightgetintothehandsofinsurancefirmsorloancompanies.___62__,iftheyknewfromyourDNAthatyouhadageneticriskofaseriousdisease,theymightbeableto__63__yourlifeinsurance,aloanorevenajob.

____64__,theuseofDNAevidencewillcontinuetohelpthepolicesolvecrimes.However,socialandethnicalconcernsaboutDNAwillalsoremainatopicofdebate.

A.chemical

B.material

C.subject

D.ingredientA.good

B.point

C.doubt

D.useA.store

B.record

C.study

D.compareA.eyes

B.criminal

C.interest

D.attentionA.determine

B.research

C.show

D.revealA.narrower

B.wider

C.longer

D.biggerA.choices

B.decisions

C.experiments

D.mistakesA.However

B.Moreover

C.While

D.BecauseA.right

B.secret

C.privacy

D.interestA.serious

B.genetic

C.incurable

D.unknownA.inappropriately

B.definitely

C.strangely

D.carelesslyA.equally

B.differently

C.fairly

D.rudelyA.Inconclusion

B.Bycontrast

C.Forexample

D.SuchasA.stop

B.offer

C.takeaway

D.refuseA.Actually

B.Clearly

C.Fearlessly

D.Generally參考答案：50—54ACDBA

55—59DDACB

60—64ABCDB21.Hereisastory.Ayoungmanwhilewalkinginthedesert___41___aspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwasso____42____，hefilledhisleathercanteensothathecouldbringsomebacktoatribal（部落）____43____whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-day___44___hepresentedthewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiled___45___andthankedhisstudentsincerelyforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewitha___46___heart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent___47___thewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwas___48___.Itobviouslyhadbecomesmellybecauseoftheoldleather___49___.Thestudentaskedhisteacher,“Master，thewaterwassmelly.Whydidyou___50___tolikeit?”Theteacherreplied，“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe___51___.Thewaterwas___52___thecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessand___53___couldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthis___54___bestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sapostcardorabirthdaycake,thenaturaland___55___responseisappreciationandexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheidea___56___thegift.Gratitude(感恩)doesn’talwayscomenaturally.___57___,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven___58___thefeelingincludedinit.Weshould___59___ourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.___60___,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.cameacross

B.gotover

C.tookon

D.putup42.A.cold

B.sweet

C.deep

D.dirty43.A.boy

B.woman

C.elder

D.girl44.A.rest

B.holiday

C.wait

D.journey45.A.warmly

B.carefully

C.painfully

D.patiently46.A.sad

B.happy

C.nervous

D.calm47.A.fetch

B.buy

C.taste

D.find48.A.good

B.fresh

C.old

D.smelly49.A.container

B.cap

C.bag

D.jacket50.A.hope

B.pretend

C.refuse

D.forget51.A.air

B.leather

C.gift

D.product52.A.never

B.equally

C.seldom

D.simply53.A.something

B.nothing

C.both

D.either54.A.lesson

B.festival

C.course

D.excuse55.A.strict

B.sudden

C.proper

D.angry56.A.against

B.across

C.near

D.within57.A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly58.A.sothat

B.ratherthan

C.and

D.or59.A.remind

B.punish

C.defeat

D.value60.A.Onpurpose

B.Atall

C.Inadvance

D.Afterall參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，年輕人在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一汪甜美的泉水，他用皮囊裝滿一袋送給自己的老師，長時間保存在皮囊里的水早已臭掉，但老師仍然贊美泉水很甜，因為他喝到的不是水，而是年輕人的一片感恩之心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.cameacross遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.gotover克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.tookon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；D.putup張貼，搭建；在步行經(jīng)過沙漠的時候一個年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一口泉水泉水如此甜美，他裝滿了皮囊?guī)Щ亟o自己的部落里的老人，他曾經(jīng)是他的老師。短語comeacross意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，與句意相符。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.cold寒冷的；B.sweet甜美的；C.deep深的；D.dirty臟的；年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)的一口泉水泉水如此甜美，他裝滿了皮囊?guī)Щ亟o自己的部落里的老人，他曾經(jīng)是他的老師。只有甜美的水才會帶給自己尊敬的人。同時根據(jù)第5空后“forthesweetwater.”可知B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第4空“Afterafour-day___4___hepresentedthewatertotheoldman”可知年輕人把泉水帶給了部落里的老人。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.holiday假期；C.wait等待；D.journey旅行；經(jīng)過四天的旅途，他回到了部落把甜美的泉水給了老人。D項表示年輕人從沙漠回到部落的旅途，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.warmly溫暖的；B.carefully細心地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.patiently耐心地；老人喝了甜美的泉水以后，對著年輕人暖暖地笑著感謝他帶來的泉水。年輕人開心地回去了。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.happy開心的，幸福的；C.nervous緊張的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；老人的感謝讓年輕人感覺非常好，他開心地回到自己的村子里。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.fetch去取，去拿；B.buy購買；C.taste品嘗；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；后來老師讓令人一個學生品嘗泉水，他吐掉水，說水是臭的。根據(jù)下句“Hespat(吐)itout”可知老師讓他品嘗泉水。故C項正確。【48題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句“Itobviouslyhadbecomesmelly….”可知因為水裝在皮囊里邊臭了。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.container容器；B.cap帽子；C.bag包；D.jacket夾克衫；根據(jù)上文第2空后“hefilledhisleathercanteen”可知他是用皮囊裝水。皮囊是容器，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.pretend假裝；C.refuse拒絕；D.forget忘記；這個學生問老師，為什么要假裝喜歡這些臭了的水？根據(jù)上下文可知老師假裝說水味道很好。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.leather皮革；C.gift禮物；D.product產(chǎn)品；老師告訴他，他品嘗到的是水，而老師喝到的是學生給他的禮物和心意。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.equally同樣地，平等地；C.seldom很少；D.simply只不過，僅僅；老師告訴他水只不過是善意行為的容器而已，沒有什么比它更甜美了。根據(jù)句意可知simply表示強調(diào)。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查語法分析。老師告訴他水只不過是善意行為的容器而已，沒有什么比它更甜美了。否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級，所以要用表示否定含義的代詞nothing。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課，教訓；B.festival節(jié)日；C.course課程；D.excuse借口；理由；我認為當我們從孩子那里得到愛的禮物的時候，我們才可以更好地理解這一課。根據(jù)句意可知與節(jié)日、課程和借口無關(guān)。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.strict嚴格的；B.sudden突然的；C.proper適當?shù)?；D.angry生氣的；不管孩子的禮物是一張賀卡還是一個生日蛋糕，我們自然且恰當?shù)姆磻?yīng)是欣賞并表示我們的感謝因為我們都喜歡禮物中所涵蓋的愛意。收到禮物以后的恰當?shù)姆磻?yīng)是感謝和欣賞。故C項正確。【56題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against反對，抵抗；B.across橫過；C.near在…附近；D.within在…里面；不管孩子的禮物是一張賀卡還是一個生日蛋糕，我們自然且恰當?shù)姆磻?yīng)是欣賞并表示我們的感謝因為我們都喜歡禮物中所涵蓋的愛意。使用within表示在愛意存在于禮物之中。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然地；感恩之心不會自己到來，不幸的是很多兒童和成年人都只重視別人給他們的禮物而不是這些禮物中所包含的感情。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。【58題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.sothat以便于，以至于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.and和；D.or否則，或者；不幸的是很多兒童和成年人都只重視別人給他們的禮物而不是這些禮物中所包含的感情。使用ratherthan表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.remind提醒，使…想起；B.punish懲罰；C.defeat打敗，擊??；D.value重視；珍惜；我們應(yīng)該提醒我們自己并教育孩子要對別人表示感激和美好的感覺。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Onpurpose故意地；B.Atall根本，全然；C.Inadvance提前；D.Afterall畢竟；我們應(yīng)該提醒我們自己并教育孩子要對別人表示感激和美好的感覺。畢竟真心給的禮物才是真正的禮物。介詞短語afterall表示提醒和強調(diào)。故D項正確?！军c睛】本文小題2考查了完形填空中從上下文詞匯的復現(xiàn)中解題的技巧。根據(jù)同時根據(jù)第5空后“forthesweetwater.”可知應(yīng)該選“sweet”。

完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語篇，而詞語的重復出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。

警示：考生在答題時，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

例：Mrs

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

析：and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下列短文，按要求填出符合短文意思的正確英語單詞，注意：其中有的所缺單詞已給出首字母，有的已給出中文意思，有的要求考生按上下文的意思填出完整、正確形式的單詞。所填單詞要求拼寫正確和形式符合英語寫作要求，使短文通順、流暢，并將正確答案寫在試題右邊的相對應(yīng)的橫線中。IhadaninterestingdreamlastnightIdreamedthatItook______inarace.Atfirst,Icouldnot

76

runveryfastandfellbehind.ButIdidn’tloseh_________

77

andkept_________(跑).Allthestudentsontheplayground

78

cheeredmeon.“comeon!”Iwas________encouraged

79

thatIranfasterandfastertillIc________upwithall

80

theotherrunners.Ifeltasif_______(飛)likeasuperman.

81

Inthe______,IgottothefinishinglinefirstandIwon

82

therace.Ifeltveryp_______ofmyself.Manyofmy

83

__________(同學)threwmeintotheair.Justatthat

84

time,I________(醒來)upandfoundmyselfstillinbed.

85

參考答案：76.part

77.heart

78.running

79.so

80.caught81.flying

82.end

83.proud

84.classmates

85.woke23.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheUKhasawell--respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife．However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect（前景）ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve--wracking（令人頭痛的）.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week：●Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette（禮節(jié)）.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.●Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.●Besociable.Themoreactiveyou