2021年重慶梁平縣云龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D2.－Yourlatenesstodayreallyimpressedourinterviewer.－

,Mike,andshutup!A.Yougotme

B.Nevermind

C.Domeafavor

D.Forgiveme參考答案：C3.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring參考答案：C略4.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A5.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略6.AftertheNationalEntranceExaminationthestudentswillhaveananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresults.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waiting

D.waited參考答案：C略7. –Mybrotherpassedthedrivingtestandheisplanningtobuyacarofhisown.–Congratulations!___________. A.SoamI B.SodidI C.Soitiswithme D.SowillI參考答案：C略8.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith參考答案：D9.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B10.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how參考答案：A

11.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B12.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since參考答案：C 13.Asisknowntoall,

lifeishardforanyofus．Ifwewanttolive

happylife,wemustallworkharder．A./;/

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：B14.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D15.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled參考答案：A16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D略17.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C18.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略19.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31－50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

31

,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

32

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily. IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

33

.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

34

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.

Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

35

meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

36

toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.

Shemighthavefeltmy

37

forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection. BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

38

andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

39

,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”

Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

40

peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

41

motivational(激勵(lì)的)music. Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

42

timelately,butyou’vemademe

43

again.”

“I’mhappythatIcouldbe44

toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”

Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

45

aboutwhattodo….”

“Yousee,here’sthe

46

,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

47

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

48

more…liftyourheadup.”

Iwasreally

49

bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

50

introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.31.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.awful D.breathless32.A.bills B.fees C.fines D.prices

33.A.listeners B.traffic C.instrument D.background34.A.trees B.street

C.buildings D.crowd35.A.shocked B.comforted C.excited D.amused36.A.courage B.energy C.patience D.technique

37.A.mood B.presence C.thought D.appreciation38.A.aside B.down C.off D.over

39.A.quietly B.deliberately C.curiously D.seriously

40.A.negative B.unhealthy C.unconscious D.elderly41.A.creating B.sharing C.enjoying D.teaching42.A.tense B.wonderful C.rough D.crazy43.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.energetic D.hopeful 44.A.available B.essential C.superior D.helpful45.A.sure B.ashamed C.particular D.anxious46.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition47.A.success B.opportunity C.aid D.happiness48.A.concentrate B.look C.smile D.fight49.A.occupied B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied50.A.however B.wherever C.whoever

D.whenever參考答案：21.WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.She

___41__peopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowswhenshewasonlythreeorfour.Blonde-haired,blue-eyed,andbeautiful,shesanglikealittleangeland___42___everyone.WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotand___43___herthroatfrequently.Wehadhertestedfor___44___,butthedoctorsaidshewasn’tallergicto___45___atall.Aftertheproblem___46___,wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome(妥瑞痙攣癥).In2005,a(n)___47___happenedandKendallfellover,paralyzingfromtheneckdown.However,herbiggest___48___wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbeabletoauditionforAmericanIdol.KendallwantedtheAmericanIdolauditionsomuchthatshe___49___herselftomoveagain.Sometimesitwasso___50___thatshehadtobitedownonatoothbrushtotakehermind___51___it.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwe___52___.ButonthedaytoauditionforAmericanIdol–amerethreemonthsafterheraccident–wecriedtearsofjoy.Andourtearsturnedinto___53___whenshewasgivenagoldentickettoHollywood.Kendalliseighteennow,livingeverydaytoits___54___.She’srecordedaCDwithsomeofJohnMellencamp’sbandmembersandishavingsomegood___55___.I’mlysureshe’sgoingtomakeit___56___someday.Whenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,she___57___atme,herbigeyesbrimmingwithtears,andaskedme___58___shehadtohaveTourette’sSyndrome.Myheart___59___andexplained,“Kendall,Godgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautiful___60___.Withallofthat,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse.”41.A.amazed

B.entertained

C.performed

D.helped42.A.attracted

B.puzzled

C.bothered

D.excited43.A.cleaning

B.comforting

C.clearing

D.touching44.A.allergies

B.illnesses

C.conditions

D.syndromes45.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing46.A.improved

B.disappeared

C.arose

D.worsened47.A.accident

B.event

C.incident

D.crash48.A.carelessness

B.fight

C.hope

D.concern49.A.convinced

B.accustomed

C.willed

D.pretended50.A.incredible

B.changeable

C.unnecessary

D.unbearable51.A.from

B.with

C.on

D.off52.A.felt

B.recognized

C.witnessed

D.faced53.A.laughter

B.shouts

C.sobbing

D.howl54.A.fullest

B.biggest

C.strongest

D.funniest55.A.failure

B.success

C.operations

D.points56.A.tough

B.good

C.easy

D.big57.A.tookup

B.madeup

C.lookedup

D.turnedup58.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether59.A.beat

B.ached

C.shocked

D.killed60.A.future

B.family

C.presence

D.hair參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒從小聰明可愛(ài)，喜歡唱歌?？墒?，Kendall患上了妥瑞痙攣癥，而且后來(lái)因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿蕦?dǎo)致高位截癱。但是，她沒(méi)有放棄對(duì)唱歌的熱愛(ài)。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，Kendall獲得了去好萊塢的金獎(jiǎng)券?，F(xiàn)在，Kendall每天都充實(shí)的生活著，并且獲得了一些成功。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。amaze使驚訝；entertain使快樂(lè)，給……以快樂(lè)；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；help幫助。由下一句對(duì)Kendall的描述可知，Kendall非常漂亮可愛(ài)，她三四歲的時(shí)候就經(jīng)常給人們表演節(jié)目，給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attract吸引；puzzle使迷惑；bother打擾，煩擾；excite使興奮。Kendall非常漂亮可愛(ài)，像個(gè)天使一樣唱歌，“吸引”了所有人。A選項(xiàng)正確。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。clean打掃；comfort安慰；clear清理，清除；touch觸摸，接觸。由該段最后可知，Kendall患了妥瑞痙攣癥，喉嚨不舒服，因此她經(jīng)?！扒迳ぷ印?。C選項(xiàng)正確。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。allergy過(guò)敏反應(yīng)，厭惡；illness??；condition條件；syndrome綜合癥狀。由下一句中的“allergic”可知，我們讓她做的過(guò)敏測(cè)試，但醫(yī)生說(shuō)她并未對(duì)任何東西過(guò)敏。A選項(xiàng)正確。45.考查不定代詞。everything一切；something；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。醫(yī)生說(shuō)她并未對(duì)任何東西過(guò)敏。not和anything連用，相當(dāng)于nothing。C選項(xiàng)正確。.......................................47.考查名詞詞義辨析。accident意外事故；event事件，體育項(xiàng)目；incident事件，事；crash撞車，碰撞。由下文的“Kendallfellover”可知，Kendall發(fā)生意外事故，意外的跌落到地上。A選項(xiàng)正確。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。carelessness粗心；fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)；hope希望；concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心。Kendall最關(guān)心的不是她是否還能再走路，而是是否能參加美國(guó)偶像的試唱。D選項(xiàng)正確。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。convince使信服，說(shuō)服；accustom使習(xí)慣；will設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）；pretend假裝。Kendall如此渴望參加美國(guó)偶像的試唱以至于她用意志力驅(qū)使自己動(dòng)起來(lái)。C選項(xiàng)正確。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。incredible令人難以置信的；changeable易變的；unnecessary沒(méi)必要的；unbearable令人難以忍受的。由下一句“Weallcriedbecauseofthepain”可知，痛苦無(wú)法忍受，Kendall就咬著牙刷來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。D選項(xiàng)正確。51.考查介詞。Kendall咬著牙刷來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。

takeone’smindoffsth.意為“轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)某事的注意”，其中off意為“從…移開”

。D選項(xiàng)正確。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。feel感覺(jué)，摸起來(lái)；recognize認(rèn)出；witness目睹；face面對(duì)。家人們目睹了Kendall的痛苦，全都哭了。C選項(xiàng)正確。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。laughter笑聲；shout喊；sobbing抽泣；howl嚎叫，嚎哭。當(dāng)Kendall獲得去好萊塢的金獎(jiǎng)券時(shí)，家人的淚水馬上又轉(zhuǎn)成了大聲地歡呼。他們?yōu)镵endall高興。B選項(xiàng)正確。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。full滿的，完全的；big大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；funny有趣的，好笑的。由下文Kendall錄制CD等行為可知，Kendall每天都充實(shí)地活著。toone’sfullest意為“充實(shí)地”。A選項(xiàng)正確。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；operation手術(shù)，操作；point觀點(diǎn)，意義。由下文的makeit可知，Kendall正在取得一些成功。B選項(xiàng)正確。56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough艱難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；good好的；easy容易的；big大的。作者堅(jiān)信Kendall有一天會(huì)獲得巨大的成功。D選項(xiàng)正確。57.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；makeup編造，構(gòu)成；lookup向上看；turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。由前面的“alittlegirl”可知，她仰望我。C選項(xiàng)正確。58.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。Kendall眼含熱淚，詢問(wèn)作者為什么她會(huì)患有Tourette’sSyndrome。A選項(xiàng)正確。59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beat打，撞擊；ache疼；shock使震驚；kill殺死。作者因?yàn)榕畠旱膯?wèn)題感到內(nèi)心疼痛。B選項(xiàng)正確。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。future未來(lái)；family家庭；presence外表，風(fēng)度；hair頭發(fā)。由第一段對(duì)Kendall的介紹可知，Kendall長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮，有著美麗的外表。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.NASAhasopenedthedoortothenextgenerationofspacediscoverybyannouncinggreatplansforabaseforhumanstoliveonthesurfaceofthemoonforever.Theprojecttobuildabaseonthemoonwillbeginsoonafter2020,withastronautslivingtherewithinfouryears.TheprojectcomesafterseveralexcellentscientistsandenvironmentalistsaskedhumanstolookbeyondEarthtoensurethesurvivalofthespecies(物種).Eventually,themoonwillbeabaseforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemandonedaylandonMars.NASAbeganplanningforthefirstmoonlandingsince1972whenGeorgeBush,theUSpresident,announcedhisnewplanforspaceexplorationfouryearsago.NASAhasalreadytalkedaboutthedesignoftheOrionspacecraftthatwillreplacetheoldspaceshuttlefleetin2010.Theplanforthemoonbase,however,isthefirstdetailedexplanationofhowNASAintendstoprepareforthefirstmannedexplorationofdeepspaceandapossibleMarsmissionwithin30years.Scientistsalsobelievethatthesouthpoleonthemooncontainrichnaturalgasessuchastherarehelium-3thatcouldbeusedasfuelforthegenerationofnuclearpower.Besides,teamsofastronautslivingthereforsixmonthsatatimewouldmineforhydrogenandoxygentomakewaterandpossiblyrocketfuel.68.Whenwastheplantoexplorespacefirstannouncedaccordingtothepassage?A.In1972.

B.In1950.

C.In1968.

D.In2020.69.

ThereasonswhyNASAhasbeguntheplantoexplorespaceincludethefollowingsExcept________.A.toprotectEarth

B.toexploredeepspaceC.tofinishMarsmission

D.toshowhowpowerfultheUSAis70.

Inthefuture,whenpeopleflytothemoon,theywillprobablynotbringwiththemtoomuch________.A.hydrogen

B.food

C.oxygen

D.water71.

Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theUSA’snewplanforspaceexploration

B.howtobuildabaseonthemoonC.whytoensurethesurvivalofthespecies

D.wheretogetnewnaturalresources參考答案：CDDA略23.Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarIT.ThebookNightoftheU-boattoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughtafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram,whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe.LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadawe