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2023telecom
industryoutlook
2
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Contents
Thebundlebattle:Addmorevalueforcost-consciousconsumers4
Fixedwirelessaccesssurges,butwillitendure?5
Whatenterpriseswantfrom5Gedge7
Jointventuresacceleratedeploymentoffibernetworks9
Increasethefocusonsustainability10
Signpostsforthefuture12
AboutDeloitte’soutlooks
Deloitte’s2023telecomindustryoutlookseekstoidentifythestrategicissuesthattelecomorganizationsshouldconsiderinthecomingyear,includingtheirimpacts,keyactionstotake,andcriticalquestionstoask.Thegoalistohelpequiptelecommunicationorganizationswiththeinformationneededtopositionthemselvesforastrong,resilientfuture.
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Executivesummary
Demandforconnectivitycontinuestogrow,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforcommunicationsserviceproviders(CSPs).Inthisyear’stelecomoutlook,weexplorehowCSPsaredeliveringvaluetoconsumerandenterprisecustomerswithbundledservicesandconnectivityoptionslike5Gfixedwirelessaccess(FWA)andfiber,aswellastheirroleinmeetingthegrowingdemandforedgecomputing.We’llalsoconsiderhowCSPsmaywanttobalancepricingdecisionswiththeneedtoacceleratedeploymentofinfrastructurelikefibernetworkswhileattendingtothegrowingurgencytoreduceresources,waste,andemissionsfromnetworkoperations,upgrades,anddeployments.Asconnectivityworksitswayintomoreoftheworld,itmaybemoreimperativethanevertobalancecostswiththeneedsofhouseholds,businesses,communities,andtheenvironment.
Forindividualsandfamilies,connectivityisimportant.Manyrelyonitforinformation,entertainment,and
meaning.1
Manynowrequireitforeducation,employment,andhealthcare.Yet,consumersoftenhavecostconstraintsthatcanlimittheiroptionsordrivethemtoseekthebestserviceatthelowestprice.ThisfactorcanpresentachallengeforCSPsthatneedprofitstodrivegrowthandreinvestintheirbusinesses.Tooffermorevaluetoconsumers,manyCSPsarebundlingmobileandhomeinternetaccess,offeringconnectivityoptionslikefiberand5GFWA,andpartneringwithentertainmentservicestoincludesubsidizedorfreesubscriptions.Aswe’llsee,bundles—withtheriskofdilutedrevenues—shouldbecarefullyconsidered.
Aspartofthis“bundlebattle,”5GFWAhasenjoyedsubstantialgrowth.Thistypeofconnectivitycanprovidestrongreliability,butsomequestionsremainabouthowmuchitcanscale.Asmorepeopleuse5Gservices,andifmorebandwidth-intensive“killerapps”emerge,thelimitsof5GFWAcouldbeexposed.However,marketdynamicsandnext-gentechnologysolutionscouldovercomethesechallenges.
Forenterprisecustomers,theneedtocutcosts,automatecapabilities,andsupportinnovationisdrivinginterestandadoptionofedgecomputing.Deloittehasintervieweddecision-makersfromacrossindustriestounderstandwhatcapabilitiesthey’reunlockingwithedgecomputingandtheproviderstheylooktoforsupport.Companiesusingedgecomputingshowwhat’sworking;wheretheyneedmorehelp;andwhomtheyturntoforlocalareanetworks,servicelayers,andintegratedcloud-to-edgebusinesssolutions.ThekeytakeawayisthatCSPswilllikelyneedpartnerstodevelopanddeployedgesolutions,requiringmorecooperationwitherstwhilecompetitors.
Manyoftheconnectivitysolutionswecoverrelyonfibernetworks.Withhighdemand,strongcompetition,andtheneedtooptimizecostsandrisk,moreCSPsarepartneringwithprivateinvestorstoacceleratedeploymentoffibernetworks.
2
Thesepartnershipscanbemutuallybeneficial—andreinforcedwithgovernmentfundingthatcanfurtherincentivizebuild-out.
Indoingso,thesepartnershipscansupportexistingcustomerswhileextendingfurtherintounderservedcommunities,helpingtonarrowthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthosewhodon’t.Thisaspecttugsatthebroadereconomicimperativeofconnectivity:morebandwidth,moreequallydistributed,enablinggreateraccesstoeducationandopportunity.
Asclimatecrisesmount,aloomingquestionishowtoreducewasteandemissionsfromsomuchinfrastructure,itsoperations,andsupplychains.ForCSPs,loweringtheirownenergyusage,increasingcleanenergypurchases,andhelpingtheirsuppliersdeveloptheirownnet-zeroroadmapscanhelpmitigateemissionsandavoidreputationaldamagewhenmorepeopleareweighingthelargercostsofeconomicgrowth.
3
4
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Thebundlebattle:Addmorevalueforcost-consciousconsumers
TheideaofCSPsofferingproductandservicebundlesisnothingnew:IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,3Gand4Gwirelessservicesreachedrapidadoptionbybundlingmonthlyconnectionserviceswithnewsmartphonecontracts.Overtime,CSPshaveofferedallkindsofbundles,rangingfromdeviceandservicebundlestocontentbundles,cloud,andgamingservices,andsmarthomeproductofferingsrangingfromsecuritytomanagedWi-Fi.
Somecompaniesthathavelotsoffixedconnectionsbutnofacilities-basedmobileoffering(mainlycablecompanies)arepartneringtobeabletoprovideboth.Atthesametime,somecompanieswithlotsofmobileconnectionsbutno(ornotenough)fixedconnections(mainlywirelesstelcos)areusingnewbusinessmodelsandtechnologytooffertheirownbundles.
In2023andbeyondtheremaybeampleroomtogrowfixed-mobileconvergencebundlesintheUnitedStates:Onlyabout8%ofconsumersintheUnitedStatessubscribedtoaconvergedservicein2022.
3
Further,recentresearchshowsthateveryadditionalserviceaddedtoabundleincreasescustomersatisfaction.Asingleserviceresultedinhavingaslightlynegativenetpromoterscore(NPS)of-10,butasingleadditionalvalue-addedserviceincreasedNPSto+20,andaddinganothertwoservicesbroughtitto+40.BundleswithfiveormoreservicesseeanNPSof+60,likelyhavinganimpactoncustomerretentionandreducingcustomeracquisitioncostthroughwordofmouth.
4
Deloitte’s2022ConnectivityandMobileTrendssurveyfoundthatUSconsumersarestronglyinterestedinbundles,with68%ofthosewhowerenotcurrentlyonamobileandhomeinternetbundlesayingtheywouldconsiderit.
5
Forthosewhocurrentlybundlemobileandhomeinternet,costisnotthemaindriver:Oftherespondentswhosaidtheyhadamobileandhomeinternetbundle,almosthalf(45%)saidthatoneoftheirtoptworeasonsforhavingthebundlewasbillingconvenience,wellaheadofthe38%whomentionedlowerprice.However,forthosewhodon’tyethaveabundle,45%saidlowerpricewasatopmainreasontheywouldswitch,withonly22%citingmoreconvenientbillingasthe
inducement.6
Amongthosewhowouldnotconsiderbundlingtheirmobileandhomeinternet,29%saidtheydidn’tthinkbundlingwouldlowertheircosts,and28%saidtheyfeeltheygetbetterservicesthroughseparateproviders.Towinthesecustomers,CSPsshouldshowtheirbundlesoffersubstantialcostsavingswithoutsacrificingspeedandcoverage.Finally,fromthesamesurvey,nooneprovidercategorydominated:Although41%ofthoseconsideringabundlesaidthey’dprefertogetitfromtheirhomeinternetprovider,32%saidtheyoptfortheirmobileserviceprovider,and27%hadno
preference.7
Historically,cablebroadbandprovidersintheUnitedStateshavebeenfacilities-based,go-it-alonenetworkprovidersfordeliveringbroadbandandcablesignalsoverawirelineinfrastructure.ButtheyareincreasinglypartneringwithwirelessprovidersandbecomingMobileVirtualNetworkOperators(MVNOs).MVNOshavebeenaroundfordecades,butrecentgrowth—drivenlargelybycablecompanyofferings—hasbroughtthemtoanewlevelintheUnitedStates,withMVNOsaccountingfor31%ofallpost-paidnetwirelessadditionsinQ32022,upfrom25%in2021,andthetwolargestcablecompaniesnowhavemorethan10millionmobilecustomers.
8
Meanwhile,5Gtechnology,especiallyinmid-band,hastakenFWAtoanewlevel.FWAat4Gcapturedarelativelyminorshareofbroadbandconnectivitypriorto2020,but5GFWAhasbeenrapidlycapturingbroadbandsharesincethenandrepresented90%ofallbroadbandnetaddsin2022.FWAnetaddsfromthetwolargestproviderswere3.17millionnewsubs,upfrom0.73millionin2021andcomparedtoonly350,000netaddsfromthelargestwireline
providers.9
MVNOsandFWAareimportantnewpartsofthebundleboom,butthenextbigdriverofgrowthcouldbevideocontent.Video-on-demand(VOD)streamingrevenues,eithersubscription,adsupported,orahybrid,arelikelytobeover$30billionintheUnitedStatesin
2023.10
Videorepresentsabout65%ofnetworktrafficgloballyin2022,andmanyofthebiggestconsumersofbandwidtharetheVOD
providers.11
ManyCSPsalreadyofferbundlesthatincludeVODservicesbutmaywishtocaptureaddedrevenueandprofitsandperhapsevenshareinsomeoftheadvertisingdollars,asthead-supportedpartofthemarketispredictedtogrowintheUS
market.12
CarriershaveexploredopportunitiesforrevenuegrowthinthepastbeyondbundlingVODservices(i.e.,revenuesharingoradrevenue).GiventheheadwindsintheVODmarkettoday,withslowergrowth,higherchurn,andrisingcontentcosts,theremaybenewopportunitiesforVODprovidersandCSPstopartner.
StrategicquestionsforCSPstoconsider:
.HasFWApasseditspeak,orareweseeingthestartof
somethingevenbigger?
13
.Bybundling,areCSPstradingoffsubscribernumbersandrevenuesforprofits?ThepricingofmobileservicebycablecompaniesandFWAbywirelesscompanieshasbeenaggressive;doesitneedtocontinuetobeaggressivetoattractnewbundlebuyers?
.IsbundlingsomethingCSPsmustdotomaintaincompetitiveparity?Howcanbundlesbemoreeffectiveinattractingandretainingsubscribers?
5
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Fixedwirelessaccesssurges,
butwillitendure?
FWAtechnologysurgedintheUnitedStatesin2022andon5G,with90%ofbroadbandnetaddsamongthelargestproviderscomingfrom
FWA.14
ButinQ4,numbersslowed,leadingsometoaskifFWAintheUnitedStatesisgoingtosustainquitethathighapace.Isprovidingbroadbandover5Gsustainableintermsofperformance(comparedtowiredalternativessuchasfiberopticorDataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecification[DOCSIS]),andisitsustainableintermsoftheeconomics,orisitonlyaneconomicallyviablesolutionintheearlydaysofthe5Grollout?
Mobilenetworkoperators(MNOs)intheUnitedStateshavespentcollectivelymorethan$100billiononspectrumandnetworkstobuildout
5G.15
Althoughconsumersareembracing5Gspeeds,theylargelyaren’tpayingforit.Enterpriseusecasessuchasprivate
5Gnetworkslooklikeaninterestingopportunityovertimebutmaytakeyearsbeyond2023tomaterialize.Other5Gapplications,suchasgaminginthecloud,ubiquitousVRgoggles,orthemetaverse,arealsointerestingbutlongerterm.Ifhistoryisapredictor,theyarelikelytofavorappanddevicecompaniesratherthanCSPs.Fornow,FWAappearstobethelargestsourceofincrementalconsumer5Grevenue,bothintheUnitedStatesandglobally.
ThetwolargestMNOsofferingFWAaddedalmost4millionFWAsubscribersintheUnitedStatesin2021and
2022.16
That’sonly3.6%oftheroughly110millionUSbroadband
subscribers,17
suggestingthatthere’splentyofroomforgrowth—afterall,inFinland,30%ofconsumersaccesstheinternetvia
FWA.18
Asof2021,15%ofAmericansdidnothavebroadbandathomebutreliedontheirsmartphones
.19
Thatsaid,Q42022FWAnetaddsandprojectedH12023netaddssuggestaflatteningingrowth:ManyAmericanswilllikelysubscribetoFWAin2023,butthenumbermaybeaboutthesameasin2022.ButarethereanyreasonstothinkthatFWAcoulddecline?Coulditbecometheeight-tracktapeofhomebroadband,wildlypopularforawhilebutsoonabandoned?
Thefirstconcernisaroundperformance.Although90%ofcurrentFWAusersintheUnitedStatessaytheirbroadbandisatleast“goodenough,”
20
willthatchangesoon?
In2023,thatlooksunlikely.AccordingtoaNovember2022analysisbyOpensignal,in25USmarketsandacrosssixindicatorsofperformance,FWAserviceswerecharacterizedas“typicallymiddleofthepack”comparedtocableandtelcowirelinealternatives,andminimumdownloadspeeds(evenatpeaktimes)wereconsistently50—80Mbps.
21
AlthoughthereareUSservicesthatofferhigherpeak-timedatarates,therearefewconsumerapplications(asidefromlittle-used4Kand8Kvideostreaming)thatrequiremorethan10Mbpsspeeds,suggestingthatevenmultiple-userhouseholdswillfindFWAspeedsgoodenoughfor2023.
Butwhataboutlongerterm?First,therearefewsignsthatconsumersareshiftingfromHDto4Kand8Kanytimesoon:asanexample,8KTVswereonly0.15%ofglobalTVsetsalesin2021andevenby2026arepredictedtohaveaninstalledbaseofonly2.5millionhouseholds.
22
Second,although5GFWAatpresentisslowerthancableorfibersolutions,itisalsoamuchyoungertechnology.Itislikelytoimproveandhaveastrongperformancetrajectoryoverthenextfewyears,keepingitalegitimatealternative.Finally,asmoreandmore5GFWAtransitionsfrommid-bandfrequenciestommWavebands,speedsshouldrisemuchfasterandcouldevenbecompetitivewithcableorfiber.Already,althoughinlimiteddeployment,real-worldspeedsof1–1.6Gbpsarebeingseenat26,28,and39Mhz.
23
2023telecomindustryoutlook
6
Thesecondconcernaboutthesustainabilityof5GFWAistheeconomicsdictatedbyspectrumavailability.Intheearlydaysof5G,withrelativelyfewmobileuserson5Gattheaverage$50–$55postpaidmonthlyaveragerevenueperuser(ARPU)intheUnitedStates,itmakesalotofsenseforMNOstofillupunusedcapacitywith$20–$30monthlyARPUFWAcustomers,especiallythosewhoarebundlingwithmobileservice.Butastherelativelyscarcemid-bandspectrumbeginstofillupwithmobileusers,isFWAstillsustainable?ThisquestionwasprominentlyfeaturedatMWC2023inBarcelona,withoneanalystcautioningthat“operatorsoughttobethinkingincrediblycarefullyaboutwhattodowithcapacity”andwarningthattheycouldseeanissueinfiveto10years’time.
24
Ingoodnews,MNOsarelikelytosolvethiscapacitycrunchviatechnologicaladvancement.Althoughalmostallcurrent5G
FWAsubscribersareonmid-bandfrequencies,overtimeMNOsshouldbeabletotakeadvantageofimprovementsto5Gspectralefficienciesevenatthosebands.CarrieraggregationandWi-Fioffloadcouldbedeployedtoenhanceperformanceandsharetrafficwithothernetworksorpartsofthespectrum.Perhapsmostimportantly,MNOscouldshiftmanyofthecurrentuserstommWavebandswiththeirverywidechannelsandcapacity(500–800MHz).
StrategicquestionsforMNOstoconsider:
.WillMNOsbeabletomovesignificant
numbersofcurrentmid-band5G
FWAuserstommWaveovertime?
.Willconsumersfindakillerappthat
needs50–100Mbpsperstream
downloadandexceedsthenear-term
abilityofnon-mmWave5Gtoprovide?
Howwilluploadrequirements
changeforconsumers?WillFWA
meetthoseneeds?
.Wasthesurgein5GFWAin2021
and2022aspikeresultingfrom
harvestinglow-hanging-fruit
subscribersincertainareaswith
therightdensities?Orwill5GFWA
beabletokeepadding2millionto4
millionsubsperyearinthefuture?
7
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Whatenterpriseswant
from5Gedge
Edgecomputingisamultibillion-dollarmarketgrowingatmorethan20%annually,andCSPs,hyperscalers,andequipmentcompaniesareallbattlingforshare.
25
Itisimportantforenterprisesinterestedinreducinglatency,improvingperformance,reducingcosts,andgreatercontrolovertheirdata.
TobetterunderstandhowCSPscancompeteintheenterpriseedgecomputingmarket,inlate2022Deloitteinterviewed13decision-makersfromenterprisesacrossarangeofindustriesthatareimplementingortestingedgecomputing.Allcompanieshaveatleast$500millioninannualrevenue,andmostweremorethan$5billion.
26
Whilethetechnologiesenablingenterpriseedgecomputing—suchas5Gconnectivity,compactandpowerfulservers,andnewprocessors—areinnovative,manydecision-makersseeedgecomputingasanextensionoftheirexistingnetwork,storage,andcomputeenvironmentratherthansomethingtotallynew.Theywanttoupgrade,ratherthanreplace,theirinfrastructure.
Decision-makersexpressedfourmaingoalsfortheirenterpriseedgenetworkinvestments:
.Reducethetotalcostofenterprisecloudandnetworkownership.
.Improveaccesstodataandapplications,especiallyforremote
locations,users,anddevices.
.ImprovebusinessKPIsthroughbetterdecisionsmadepossible
bymorefrequentandaccuratedata.
.Unlockproductivitygainsthroughmoreefficientprocesses
andautomation.
Companiesthathavealreadyimplementededgecomputinghaveachievedmanyofthesegoals.Themainbenefitsrealizedfromedgevs.“pre-edge”infrastructureinclude:
.Improvedbalanceofnetworkcosts,datamanagement,and
computeneeds.
.Theabilitytoanalyzedatainrealtimewithoutlagsonthesystem.Datacanbeprocessedonsite,withlessdatabeing“shipped”tothecloudandstored.
.Morestableendpointconnections.
.Reducedlatency.(Thiswasatopissueintheinterviews.)
Wheredodecision-makersturnwhenconsideringandselectingedgecomputingsolutions?Accordingtoourinterviews,hyperscalecloudprovidershavethemostinfluence,especiallyiftheyareincumbentproviders,largelybecausecompanieswanttoensuretheycanconnectedgedatatotheircloudplatforms.Accordingtorespondents,telecomcompaniesandsystemintegratorsalsohaveinfluencebutlessthancloudprovidersdo.Ingeneral,decision-makersseekadvicefromexistingproviderssincemanyseeedgecomputingasanextensionandenhancementoftheircurrentdatacapabilities.
Enhancingnetworksanddatacapabilitiesfortheenterpriseedgeoftenrequiresstrongpartnershipswithareliableecosystemofproviders.Atleastfornow,nosinglevendororclassofvendorcanprovidethecompleteedgesolution,whichrequiresbothanecosystemofprovidersaswellasaneedtocoordinatethem.Decision-makerstypicallyconsiderthreemaintypesofcompanieswhenlookingtoimplementedge:
.Telecomcompaniesthatdeliveraccessandlocalareanetworks
.Integratorsandtechcompaniesthathelptoimplementservicesandsolutions
.Hyperscalecloudprovidersthatofferbusinesspractice
approachesacrossawiderangeofbusinesssolutions
2023telecomindustryoutlook
8
Whenconsideringedgeinvestments,decision-makerswanttoknowwhichinnovationsarecomingnextsotheycan“future-proof”theirITandnetworkenvironmentsasmuchaspossibleandavoidcompleteoverhauls.Theywanttounderstandhowtheiredgearchitecturewillscaleandwhatadditionalinfrastructureinvestmentswillbeneeded.Toanswerthesequestionsandsteerthemthroughuncertainty,decision-makersoftenlookforpartnerswithstrongtechnicalcapabilitiesthatcanscaletheirsolutionsandwillbethereforthelonghaul.
Whenconsideringwhethertoinvestinedgecomputing,severalchallengeshavethepotentialtoholdcompaniesback,including:
?Dataquestions:Howwilldatafromnewedgedatasources,suchasdevicesandsensors,becaptured,analyzed,andintegrated?Willitbeconsumable,andbywhom?Cantheyprocessallthedatathey’llgetandgainvaluableinsights?
?Networkingskills:Companiesarecomfortablewith
theirnetworkcapabilitiesintermsofLAN,WAN,andcloudconnections,butconnectingmultipledevicesandedgeappliancestonetworkingtoolsforanalyticsisanunknownandapotentialchallenge.
?Implementationconcerns:Manycompanieswantaphasedimplementationratherthanasinglerollouttohelpensurekeyprocessesanddatasourcesarecapturedinthenewprocessflowandoverallinfrastructure.
?Pricingtransparency:Organizationswanttofullyunderstandpricepointsandoperationalcostprojectionmodels.
StrategicquestionsforCSPstoconsider:
?Howmuchofthe“solutionstack”canCSPsdeliverororchestrateforcompanieslookingfor5Gandedgecomputingsolutions?Ordotheywanttofocusonprovidingthenetworkand/oredgerealestate/datacenters?
?Manydecision-makersneedassurancethattheycanconnectthedevicestheyneedandanalyzedataeffectively.WhatrolecanCSPsplayinhelpingthemunderstandhowanintegratedsolutionwillwork?
?CanCSPsmakethepricingandimplementationroadmaptransparent?
?CantheCSPsactasintegrators,presentinganattractive“bundle”witheaseofpurchaseandpotentialpricingdiscounts,orconsiderbeingapartofsomeoneelse’sintegratedbundle?
Byansweringthesequestions,decision-makerscanfeelmore
comfortableabouttheamountthey’llinvestinedgecomputing
andthebenefitstheycanexpect.
9
2023telecomindustryoutlook
Jointventuresaccelerate
deploymentoffibernetworks
Consumersandbusinessesalikerequirerobustconnectivity.Themorebandwidththattelecomsandcablecompaniesoffer,themoreusecasesemergetotakeadvantageofitall.Fiber
opticnetworksareespeciallygoodatmovingmoredataatfasterspeedsoverlongerdistances,connectingdirectlytohomesandbusinesses,andprovidingthebackhaulforwirelessnetworks.Fiberconnectivitycanaddvalueforcustomersandisoftenacompetitivedifferentiatorforproviders,butit’sveryexpensivetobuildandmanagetheinfrastructure.In2022,UStelecomsspentbillionsofdollarstobuildoutfiber.
27
CSPsandprivateinvestorsareincreasinglyformingjointventuresthatcanacceleratedeploymentandofferlong-termreturnstoinvestorsandcustomers.
28
ForCSPs,jointventurescanlowerthefinancialburdentofundfiberandenablethemtoinvestinotherpartsoftheirbusinesses.Risinginterestratescanalsomakedebtfinancingmorecumbersome,soCSPsarelookingtoprivatefundstotakeastaketoreducetheircostofcapital.Ultimately,jointventurescanenableCSPstoacceleratedeploymentandexpandserviceareasmorerapidlyandefficiently.TheymayofferCSPsacompetitiveadvantagenotonlytoreinforcetheirbroadbandofferingswithfiberbutalsotosupportnewaccesstechnologieslikeFWAandDOCSIS4.0thatrelyonfiber.
Forinvestorslikeprivateequity,fibernetworkscandeliverstableandreliablereturnsoverdecadesofoperation.
29
Demandforhigh-speedinternetshowsnosignofslowing,andfiberwilllikelybecomemorevaluableastrafficgrows.Similarpartnershipshelpedfundthebuild-outofcellulartowersthathavedeliveredstrongmultiplesonthoseinvestments.InvestorslookingtodiversifytheirportfolioswithassetsinthestableandgrowingtelecommunicationsectorcouldfindthevalueofinvestinginCSPsistheirinfrastructure.Fasternetworksandmorereliableservicescansupportwork,education,andentertainmentforbusinessesandconsumers.Morebroadbandconnectivitycanenablenewwavesofinnovationforinternetservicesanddeliverbetterexperiencesandnext-generationfeaturesforconnecteddevices.
Acceleratingfiberrolloutcanhelpnarrowthedigitaldivide.Improvingaccesstotechnologycandelivergreateropportunitiestounderservedcommunities,helpingtoreducethedisparitiesineducation,healthcare,andjobopportunitieswhilesupportingoveralleconomicproductivity.
30
Indeed,fibernetworkscanbeseenasanationalimperative.Lookingback,Deloitteestimatesthat“a10-percentage-pointincreaseofbroadbandaccessin2014wouldhaveresultedinmorethan875,000additionalUSjobsand$186billionmoreineconomicoutputby2019.”
31
GovernmentsunderstandthevalueofgreaterconnectivityandarefurtherincentivizingCSPs.TheUSgovernment’s$42.5billionBroadband,Equity,Access,andDeploymentgrantprogram’saimisforeveryAmericantohaveaccesstoaffordablehigh-speedinternet.
32
Fundingwillprioritizeextendingfiberconnectivitytoendusers,supportforunservedlocationswithlimitedaccess,andimprovingaffordabilitytoensureaccess.Inthesepublic–privatepartnerships,thegovernmententityprovidesfunding,acceleratedpermits,andtaxincentives,whiletheCSPco-funds,deploys,andoperatesthen
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