2022年廣東省廣州市興農(nóng)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Thankyouforyourcoffee.---Youaresokindtosayso,butyou_______itatall.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A2.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?

—Notyet,it______________.

A.waspainted

B. ispainted

C.hasbeenpainted

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D3.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A略4.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified參考答案：C試題分析：句意：既然問題已經(jīng)被鑒別，就應(yīng)該采取合適的行動(dòng)，也會(huì)看到最后的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境和句意這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。5.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich______thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson

B.liesoff

C.lieon

D.liesoff參考答案：D6.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。nowonder難怪；noproblem沒問題；nodoubt毫無疑問；noway沒門，不可能。句意：彼得這個(gè)學(xué)期取得了更大的進(jìn)步。毫無疑問他非常注重自己的功課。由句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。7.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A8.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.didyouwaitC.areyouwaiting

D.doyouwait參考答案：C9.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。原句意思是，除非你被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動(dòng)被動(dòng)決定．由于＂你＂是被邀請(qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。10.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D11.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken. A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones參考答案：C12.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They參考答案：C略13.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking參考答案：D略14.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what B.whether C.that D.why參考答案：C15.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意：我朝床底下看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了上周丟失的書。此處的bed，book均為特指。16.

—Areyoufamiliar__________thecustomshere?

—No,theplaceisunfamiliar_________me.A.with;with

B.with;to

C.to;to

D.to;with參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

66.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.67

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.68

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

69

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

70

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：66．E67．C68．B69．G70．D66．E由后面“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.”中的“But”可知，前面是要說一個(gè)過程對(duì)一個(gè)人來說很容易，故答案為E。67．C由后面的“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，前面應(yīng)該是你不要等著別人先和你說話，故答案為C。68．B由后面的“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，應(yīng)是“和朋友一起做事”。故答案為B。69．G前面說“保持聯(lián)系是一件好事。但不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)使對(duì)方疲憊不堪，最后你可能會(huì)失去友誼?！币虼四阋o你的朋友時(shí)間對(duì)你作出回應(yīng)。故答案為G。70．D由前面的一句“享受友誼的最好的方法是允許你的朋友們做他們自己”，可知，對(duì)朋友不要太挑剔。故答案為D?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇說明文，主要說明了交朋友應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)方面。三、閱讀理解18.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion(伙伴),asmallbrownhorse,hadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmyhorse,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovehimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbytheappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons(絲帶).IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashed(猛沖)towardsthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardsthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhatthechanceswouldbe,I’dalwaysbeawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughandworkedforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninPara.1?A.Exciting.

B.Unforgettable.C.Delightful.

D.Frustrating.2.Whydidtheauthorlikecowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse....B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherhorse.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.3.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause________A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheevent.B.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheevent.C.theydidn’tlikeCowboy,foritwastoougly.D.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy.4.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______A.sheoughtgatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblems.B.itwastimetoforgetherhorseandtreatCowboybetter.C.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbons.D.shecouldbethegodofherownfateifshetriedhardenough.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D本文主要講述了作者遭遇父母離異搬離家鄉(xiāng)來到擁擠陌生的城鎮(zhèn)，后來與心愛的小伙伴Cowboy參加賽馬比賽，最終通過不懈努力贏得了比賽，并領(lǐng)悟到：只要足夠努力就可以主宰自己的命運(yùn)。1.猜測(cè)詞義題。frustrating“令人沮喪的”。根據(jù)Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowedtown.可知，從家鄉(xiāng)搬到擁擠的城鎮(zhèn)是令人沮