2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市步頭降鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat參考答案：D2.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不是人，只能用that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則?！九e一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?！冀馕觥竭@是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,對(duì)主語thesepoisonousproducts進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。這是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,由于先行詞是thesepoisonousproducts,關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that,備選答案中沒有which,于是選B項(xiàng)that。答案為B。3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考査定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在建國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為nationalparks，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選用關(guān)系副詞where。4.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A5.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B7.

Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still______.A.is;building

B.hasbeen;built

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt參考答案：C

8.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the參考答案：A9.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving參考答案：A10.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B11.

I’mnotsureifI’mgoingtoJeff’sparty.I____gototheconcertinstead.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：C12.The___ofChairmanMaoishungonthewall.

A.draw

B.picture

C.portrait

D.photo參考答案：C13.Onthewallhungapicture,_____color1isblue.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.its

參考答案：A14.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D15.Menciusbelievedthatthereason

manisdifferentfromanimalsis

manisgood.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.which;that參考答案：C16.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略17.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat參考答案：B18.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果馬克看起來很粗魯不要擔(dān)心，那對(duì)他來說是正常的。根據(jù)前面提到了don’tworry可知，馬克的粗魯是正常的。A.obvious明顯的；B.conscious有意識(shí)的；C.normal正常的；D.personal個(gè)人的。故選C。19.Thepolicyofreducingthepriceofbusticketsprovidesyouwithacheapwayto

。A．getthrough

B．getacross

C．getover

D．getaround參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．a(chǎn)s

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36-40DBCDC

41-45ABACD

46-50ABADC

51-55CBBCD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其編號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（每空1分，共15分）

OnemorningasIwasonmywaytowork,Iwasgreetedbyasharp(尖的），

91

callofabird.The

92

wascomingfromsomewhereinthebranchesoftheoaktree.

Thiswasnottheusualbirdsong.

93

,thiswasacallofdanger,anditdidn'ttakemelongto

94

whatitwasabout.Astheground,I

95

ababybirdsittingonthegroundundertheoaktree,whilethemotherbirdwasflyingintheskyand

96

itsbaby.Thatwaswherethebirdsong

97

.Clearly,thisbabywasonitsfirstflightandhadsome

98

.

Iwassurethatitneededsome

99

.IwenttoseeifIcouldplaceitbackinitsnest（巢）.100

WhenIwentnear,Isuddenlyrealizedthatitwouldnotbe

101

togivethathelp,becauseitmightmakethemotherbird

102ratherthantrytogonear.AndifIplacedthebabybirdback,itwouldsurelyloseachancetolearnhowto

103

.SoIstoppedandstoppedback.

Later,asIsawitflyawaysafelywithitsmom,Iknew

104

wasOKforthebirds.ItwasthenthatIgota

105

understandingofmypurposeinthissituationandinlife:Iamnotthesavior(救世主）；Iamjustacommonperson.Sometimestheroadtohellispavedwithgoodintentions(好心辦壞事).(

)91.A.tense

B.Low

C.weak

D.Happy(

)92.A.light

B.sound

C.Noise

D.smoke(

)93.A.Luckily

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Insteadof(

)94.A.hear

B.discover

C.plan

D.decide(

)95.A.heard

B.kept

C.made

D.noticed(

)96.A.calling

B.feeding

C.caring

D.carrying(

)97.A.brokedown

B.camefrom

C.brokeinto

D.cameout(

)98.A.fun

B.duty

C.difficulty

D.reason(

)99.A.food

B.water

C.help

D.information(

)100.A.As

B.Since

C.Although

D.But

(

)101.A.interesting

B.hard

C.friendly

D.helpful(

)102.A.flee

B.die

C.sing

D.rush(

)103.A.fly

B.play

C.escape

D.live(

)104.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything(

)105.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.common參考答案：101-105DAABC96-100ABCCD91-95BABAC略三、閱讀理解22.Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”21.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic.

B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Lifewithoutmusic.D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.22.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople________.A.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusic

B.getalongquitewellwithoutmusic

C.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms23.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic________.A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeB.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulworld參考答案：21-23BCB23.TrafficLightReadingisoneofstudents’favorites!Andit’ssosimple.Here’swhattodo:Takethreepensindifferentcolor1s,mostsuitablyred,orangeandgreen.Butit’snottooimportantaslongasteachersandstudentsarebothclearonthecolourcodethey’regoingtouse.Studentsreadatext,notworryingtoomuchabouthowmuchtheyunderstandTeacherscanaskthemtore-readwhenstudentsarepayingattentiontovocabulary.Startbyunderliningthewordsthattheyunderstandcompletely(includingnames,numbersetc)ingreen.Thenstudentsre-readthetextandunderlinethewordsthatlookfamiliar-theymaybeknowthembutaren’ttoosureaboutthem.Youguessedit:inorange.Finally,studentsreadthetextathirdtimeunderliningthewordstheyclearlydon’tunderstandinred.Sometimes?teachersmightwanttosetstudentsalimitforhowmanyredwordstheyunderline,tellingthemonlytounderlinethewordsthattheybelieveareseriouslyblockingtheirunderstandingofthetextasawhole.Generally,however,stu