2021年河南省平頂山市第十四中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where參考答案：A2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C3.Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A．thankful

B．interestedC．present

D．important參考答案：答案：C此題考查present作形容詞，意為“出席的，到場的”。bepresentat...指“出席……”，這里presentatthemeeting作后置定語。A項意為“感激的”；B項意為“感興趣的”；D項意為“重要的”，均與句意不符，也與at不搭配。句意：所有出席這次會議的人都是他的支持者。4.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略5.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A略32.---Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B略7.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標。分析句子結構可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確。8._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized參考答案：D略9.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A10.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．attracted

B．appealed

C．struck

D．drew參考答案：B11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：B12.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：B13.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven參考答案：A14._________theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing D.Beingthrown參考答案：C15.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．aslongas

C．incaseD．asfaras參考答案：B16.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當…時候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴大它。選D。17.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1s,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sort

B.kindC.amount

D.variety參考答案：D考查名詞。A.sort種類，方式；

B.kind種類；C.amount

數(shù)量；

D.variety多樣，種類。有500多種繪畫作品，印刷品，水彩畫和許多其他藝術品。a

varietyof許多，根據句意可知選D。18._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填參考答案：B19.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude參考答案：A題意：“她勸說他放棄計劃的嘗試又失敗了?！盿ttempt用作名詞，表示“嘗試，企圖”之意，其后接動詞不定式短語作后置定語，表示“做某事的企圖／嘗試”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“傾向，趨勢”；attitude表示“態(tài)度”。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanager__41__him,thenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa__42__.

“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddress,andI’llsendyoutheapplicationto__43__,aswellasthedatewhenyouwillstart.”

Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thavea__44__,neitheranemail.”

“I’m__45__,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonot__46__.Andanyonewhoisnotexistentcannothavethejob.”

Themanleftwith__47__.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhis__48__.Hethendecidedtogotothe__49__andbuyabasketoftomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoor-to-doorround.Inlessthantwohours,he__50__todoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.

Themanrealizedthatthecan__51__inthisway,sohestartedtogo__52__everyday,andreturnedlater.Thus,his__53__increasedwithyears.Soon,heboughtacart(手推車),thena__54__.Hehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles5yearslater.Nowthemanisoneofthebiggest__55__retailers(零售商)intheU.S.,sellingvegetablesandfruit.

Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureand__56__tohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroker(經紀人),andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwas__57__,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail.”

Thebrokeranswered__58__,“Youdon’thaveanemail,and__59__havesucceededinbuildingabusinessempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeen__60__youhadanemail?”

Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“AnofficeboyatMicrosoft!”41.A.examined B.interviewed C.comforted D.called42.A.sign B.quiz C.test D.symbol43.A.fillin B.putdown C.writewith D.breakup44.A.basket B.house C.dictionary D.computer45.A.glad B.sure C.sorry D.confident46.A.live B.lie C.exist D.know47.A.hope B.regret C.doubt D.interest48.A.book B.bag C.pocket D.box49.A.station B.bank C.restaurant D.supermarket50.A.managed B.pretended C.decided D.seemed51.A.settle B.survived C.escape D.react52.A.earlier B.morecautiously C.harder D.lesscarefully53.A.health B.wealth C.luck D.fame54.A.telephone B.toy C.radio D.truck55.A.food B.book C.tomato D.drink56.A.decided B.refused C.preferred D.failed57.A.interrupted B.recorded C.concluded D.corrected58.A.angrily B.politely C.quickly D.curiously59.A.somehow B.yet C.therefore D.furthermore60.A.unless B.until C.though D.if參考答案：41-45BCADC

46-50CBCDA

51-55BABDA

56-60ACDBD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstolunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto___11___howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe___12___anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas___13___.“Ihavenevercookedsuch___14___dishbefore!”shethought.

Asthedishwasvery___15___sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes___16___,whenshecameback___17___it,shewasshocked(震驚)tofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat___18___itwastoolate.

Whenalltheguestssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish___19___reallywonderfulandeveryone___20___itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed___21___fouro’clock.

Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt___22___butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea___23___.Shehappenedtolookdown___24___thewindow,andsawsomething___25___alittleanimalinthegarden.

“Oh,itisChester.Dear,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill___26___tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusbandfor___27___.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone___28___ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonashecould.Finallythedangerwas___29___.Onceagain,Mrs.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang,itwasher___30___whocried,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”11.A.enjoy B.show C.make D.say12.A.did B.made C.tried D.found13.A.ready B.gone C.finishing D.already14.A.anexpensive B.anexcellent C.aterrible D.apretty15.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.heat16.A.early B.earlier C.later D.late17.A.with B.to C.for D.after18.A.after B.before C.when D.until19.A.tasted B.waseaten C.felt D.looked20.A.ate B.enjoyed C.had D.ateup21.A.at B.from C.to D.till22.A.worried B.sad C.tired D.sorry23.A.bread B.break C.breath D.stop24.A.through B.throughout C.past D.out25.A.as B.seem C.toseem D.like26.A.change B.happen C.become D.come27.A.thought B.advice C.ways D.ideas28.A.both B.any C.all D.each29.A.end B.away C.over D.passed30.A.husband B.doctor C.neighbor D.guest參考答案：11-15:BCABA

16-20:CCBAB

21-25:DCBAD

26-30:BBDCC三、閱讀理解22.Friendshipcontinuestoremaincentraltoourlives.Friendsoftenaffectourhealthandenergy.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandsharingratherthanjustcommunicatingwiththeirs.Wemayhaveaveryunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodnumberoffriendsaroundus.Therearecertainthingsyoudotohelpyoumakefriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetopeoplewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.

Thefirststeptomakefriendswithpeopleistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobecomeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouareinterestedinhim,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisnamecanhelp.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportant,youneedtobeagoodlistenerandtoencouragehimtotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinion,butdonotmakefunofhim.

Thesecondstepistodeveloptrustineachother.Youneedtoshareopinionswiththispersonanditisnecessaryforyoutodevelopahabitofseeingthingsfromhispointofview.Tobecomethebestoffriends,youmustshowconcernandconsiderationforyourfriends’desiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalstepistoshowyoursupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobeafriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwantstodoinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendissuretobeeasyandsuccessful.

51.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendsandfriendship?A.Friendshipisnotimportantinourlife.B.Friendshavenothingtodowithourhealthandenergy.C.Friendscanprovideuswithsupport.

D.Relativescannotbecomefriends.52.Whichistherightorderofmakingfriendsaccordingtothewriter?①Whenyoumeetsomeproblems,youaskhimforhelp.②Whenheisintrouble,youtellhimyourideas.③Yousmileathimtolethimknowyoulikehim.A.②①③

B.①②③

C.③①②

D.③②①53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.youcan’tcallyourfriendbyhisnameB.friendsshouldunderstandeachotherC.thereshouldbenosecretbetweenfriendsD.friendsdon’tneedsupportandencouragement54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter?A.Totellusabouttheimportanceofmakingfriends.B.Totellusabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffriendship.C.Tointroducethestepsformakingfriends.D.Totellusthatfriendsarehardtomake.55.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordgestures?A.身勢語

B.客人

C.猜測

D.表演參考答案：CDBCA23.Youmightbereadingthisarticleandsaying,"Hey,thatsoundsjustlikeme!"Ifso,we'regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou．Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety．Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp．Talktoyourmomordad,yourteacher,oryourschoolguidancecounselor．Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter．Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou'retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions．Forinstance,learningstudyskillscanboostyourtest-dayconfidence．Beprepared．Payattentioninclass．Doyourhomework．Studyforthetest．Ontestday,you'remorelikelytofeellikeyouknowthematerial．Blockbadthoughts．Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest．Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellinthetest.________．Everyonemakesmistakes．Bemoreforgivingofyourownmistakes,especiallyifyoupreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest．Breathebetter．OK,soyoualreadyknowhowtobreathe．Butdidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?（Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy．）Here'showtodoit;Inhale（breathein）slowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhale（breatheout）slowlythroughyourmouth．Do