2021年河北省邯鄲市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

2.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

4.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

5.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

6.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

7.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

8.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

9.Thepassageimpliesthat______tohaveamaninacomputercompanytoanswerquestions.

A.itisveryhelpful

B.itisverydifficult

C.itisunnecessary

D.itisverysafe

10.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

12.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

13.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

14.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

15.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

16.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

17.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

18.(49)

A.hascomeintobeing

B.hascomeintobeen

C.cameintobeing

D.cameintobeen

19.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

20.DearJones,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"dos"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asa【21】.itisn'teasytofindanyonetotalktoinabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.First,getorborrowadog!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystoptotalktoanyonewithadog.Then,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally【22】thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyouiftheyseethatyonarea【23】.Next,takeyourdirty【24】toalaundry(洗衣店)!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplewaitthere.Theyoftenpassthe【25】talkingtotheothercustomers.【26】askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouarea【27】,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman.Itseemstoget【28】resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe【29】:"Please","Thankyou",and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic(魔術).

Therearesomethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don't【30】thetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly【31】theanswertobe"Fine".Neveraskpeopletheir【32】—especiallywomen!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare【33】.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobe【34】.Don'tbelateforappointments(約會)!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespect【35】andexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoney,youwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

Socrates

(41)

A.resultB.lawC.beginningD.rule

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

22.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

23.Irememberhe'swrittenabook______I'vecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichnameB.thenamewhichC.thenameofitD.whosename

24.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

25.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

26.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

27.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

28.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident______forthiscollege.

A.appointed

B.isappointed

C.beappointed

D.hasbeenappointed

29.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

30.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

四、日常會話(2題)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.I'msorryyoucan't.B.Sure,it'smypleasure.

C.Well,takethingseasy.D.I'llbegladto.

E.Thankyou.F.Really?

G.You'realwayswelcome.H.I'msorrytohearthat.

Wang:MayIcomein?

Black:Comeinplease.Won'tyouhaveaseat,Mr.Wang?

Wang:【56】.Couldyousparemeafewminutes,ProfessorBlack?

Black:【57】.WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wang:IwonderifIcouldhandinmyessaynextMonday,becauseIhadabadheadacheyesterday.

Black:【58】.Isitanybetternow?

Wang:I'mafraidnot.ButI'msureit'snothingserious.I'llbeallrightsoon.

Black:【59】.Handinyouressayanytimenextweek.

Wang:Thankyou.

Black:Mr.Wang,wouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?I'vegotsomethingtodiscusswithhim.

Wang:【60】.Good-bye,professor.

Black:Good-bye.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個重要的學術會議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.A解析：通過上下文可知。

2.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導思想。

3.C解析：第一段及全文都說明本文的中心內(nèi)容是教孩子如何應對緊急情況。

4.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

5.C解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。

6.B從文中所述可以得出結論：不管是在學校、家里、還是在工作單位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即為“得寵”的人。

7.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。

8.C解析：這個小題考查學生對句子暗含意思的理解?！皐eareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關于如何能長生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認識”。A選項theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會找到長壽的真諦”，D選項theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當前的壽命”。這三個選項都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關，但是都不是本題的答案。

9.A解析：最后一段。強調(diào)設專人回答顧客的問題可拉回頭客。選項A是正確的。

10.C解析：最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。

11.D解析：有些人以為他們也在選舉自己的總統(tǒng)。事實上他們選舉的不是總統(tǒng)。再重申一下，他們選舉的是代表。而這些被選出來的代表叫選舉人，他們是選舉團的成員。

12.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

13.C解析：從if從句就可得知，本題應選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

14.B解析：本題屬習慣用法題。健康問題應用"healthproblems"。

15.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應該是一般過去時，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

16.D

17.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

18.C解析：本題屬句法題。全文的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，comeintobeing是一個固定搭配，意為“形成，產(chǎn)生”。

19.Cequal平等的，similar相似的，same同樣的，level平均的。根據(jù)上下文，兩瓶賣三瓶的錢，所以選項C是正確的。

20.D解析：D選項(Asa)rule的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的敘事習慣，為正確答案。A選項(Asa)result的意思是“其結果是”，B選項(Asa)law的意思是“作為一條法律”，均與后面句子的意思接不上，而C選項(Asa)beginning則無此搭配用法。

21.satisfaction

22.D10．答案為D

參考譯文：這個國家有很多人并且每年把大量的金錢花費在煙草上。此題考查名詞的數(shù)?！叭嗣瘛笔强蓴?shù)名詞，可以用alargenumberof或anumberof修飾?！敖疱X”是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時為單數(shù)，可以用alargeamountof或agreatdealof以及alargequantityof和plentyof等短語修飾。

23.D

24.B解析：受思維定式的影響而容易錯選A。如果before引導一個狀語從句，狀語從句的謂語動詞應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故A明顯是錯誤的。狀語從句的時態(tài)是一個?？键c，主要考查時間、條件、讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的用法。本題實際上是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)簡單句中的時間狀語beforelong，恢復原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

25.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。leaveout意為“忽略，遺漏”；leavefor意為“去某地”；leaveoff意為“停止”；leavebehind意為“留下，遺落”。本句大意為：你最好不要再逗弄這些新來者，這會傷害他們感情的。

26.C解析：can't(couldn't)helpdoingsth.是一個常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

27.D解析：need+doing是英語中的常見結構。want，require也可用于此結構。

28.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“Itis+desirable(essential，necessary，critical，etc．)+that"引導的名詞性從句中謂語動詞用"should+v，”，should可以省略。本句大意為；有必要為該大學任命一位新校長。

29.D解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

30.A解析：本題測試動詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個國家最杰出的領導人之一。

31.E

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearZhangHuaI'mverygladtohaveyouinourclass.Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon'tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.HerearesomesuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelpyouout.Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon'tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon'tknowwhattodo.Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswitheveryoneinourclass.Thenifyouhaveanyproblempleasefeelfreetoaskusorourteachersforhelp.We'lltryourbesttohelpyou.Afterclassifyou