2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

2.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor’shouses.

B.Inthepatient’shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

3.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

4.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

5.PassageFive

CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."52.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

6.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

7.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

9.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

10.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

二、完型填空(10題)11.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

12.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

13.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

14.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

15.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

16.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

17.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

18.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

19.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

20.【B2】

A.positionB.placeC.sectionD.circle

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

22.Heis______thatI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

23.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

24.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

25.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

26.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

27.Johnandhisbrotherareso______thattheycouldalmostbetwins.

A.likelyB.alikeC.sameD.thesame

28.Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend,employees______topaid-holidays.

A.areentitledB.aretitledC.arelicensedD.areenabled

29.Shewasn'tfeelingverywell;otherwise,she______themeetingsoearly.

A.wouldn'tleave

B.wouldn'thaveleft

C.didn'tleave

D.hadn'tleft

30.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.某學(xué)校附近擬建一座化工廠。請你以該校學(xué)生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學(xué)都反對建這個(gè)化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴(yán)重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴(yán)重空氣污染。

5．侵占學(xué)生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：參見句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

3.C

4.A解析：全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會(huì)地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.A

在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

6.B解析：從前一句可知。

7.A

8.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

9.A解析：參見文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

10.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

11.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

13.A26．前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據(jù)上下文，這里要選D。

15.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項(xiàng)great。

16.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間，所以選served一詞。

17.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

18.D

19.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

20.C

21.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

22.C解析：so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是略有形式上的不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。

23.B解析：本題考查固定詞組盼用法。詞組tell...from...意為：把什么從中區(qū)別開來。

24.B

25.D解析：表示名詞的所屬格時(shí)用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書，都是兒童書。

26.D

27.B解析：本題測試詞義。likely意為“可能的”，alike意為“相似的”。本句大意為：約翰和他的兄弟非常相像就像雙胞胎。

28.A解析：本題測試固定搭配。beentitledto．．．意為“享有……的權(quán)利”，to在這里為介詞。本句大意為；連續(xù)工作六個(gè)月后，雇員享有帶薪休假的權(quán)利。

29.B解析：本題測試虛擬語氣。對過去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬假設(shè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成式。本句大意為；她不舒服，要不然就不會(huì)這么早離開會(huì)議了。

30.C解析：本題考名詞的辨析。popularity意為“流行”；intensity意為“激烈”；density意為“密度”；prosperity意為“繁榮”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：英國具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽車數(shù)超過六十輛。

31.I'msorrytohearthat

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnottheleastthesiteforthechemicalworkshasbeentheonlyplacewherewestudentsplaygamesandhavespotsafterschool.