第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATakealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.

Today，mostofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorehomework.

Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.

However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayed（延遲）thestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthesecondparagraph？______A.Whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroom.

B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleep.

C.Howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload.

D.Thelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresent.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.arrives B.changes C.reduces D.increases3.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？______A.Disappointed. B.Puzzled. C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.BHowdoesyourfamilycelebrateMother'sDay？Doyougiveherflowersormakeheracard？Theoriginalmother'sdayswereobservedratherdifferently.

JuliaWardHowewasthefirstpersontoproposethattheUnitedStatesobserveanationalmother'sday.ShejoinedtheU.S.SanitaryCommissionduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Followingthewar，Howebecameasupporterforpeace.In1872，HoweorganizedMother'sPeaceDaytoimproveworkingconditionsinminesandprovidebettereducationforpoorchildren.

ButMothers'PeaceDayneverbecameanationalholiday.Mother'sDayowesitsorigintotheeffortsofAnnaJarvis，adaughterwhowantedtohonorhermother，Ann.

In1858，AnnbeganatraditionofMothers'WorkDaysinTaylorCounty，theruralcommunitywhereinfectionanddiseasewerecommon.Annbeggeddoctorstoteachherandherneighborshowtoimprovethefamilyhealth.OnMothers'WorkDays，theyhelpedandtaughtothermothers.

Annonceconcluded："Ihopethatsomeone，sometime，willfoundamemorialmother'sday."WhenAnndiedonMay9，1905，Annadeterminedtofulfillhermother'swish.

AnnawrotehundredsofletterstopoliticiansandspokeoftentopromotetheestablishmentofMother'sDay.OnMay10，1908，AnnaaddressedalargeMother'sDaycelebration.Sheurgedchildrentoshowloveandthanksfortheirmothers"bywords，gifts，actsofaffection..."

Theideaofadayhonoringmothersspreadquicklythroughoutthecountryandbecameofficialin1914，whenPresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutionestablishingthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay.

WhilefewtodaythinkofMother'sDayasadaytodocharityworkinthecommunity，youcanstillfollowAnnatocelebrateit.4.Whyweretheoriginalmother'sdaysobserved？______A.Tosatisfymothers'wishes.

B.Toassistthepeopleinneed.

C.Tourgechildrentolovetheirmothers.

D.Tosavethewoundedsoldiersinthewar.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstofficialMother'sDay？______A.ItwasfoundedbyJuliaWardHowe.

B.ItwascelebratedinmemoryofAnna'mother.

C.Anna'sspeechcontributedtoitsestablishment.

D.Anna'seffortsreceivednoresponsefromthepublic.6.InwhichwaydoestheauthoradviseustocelebrateMother'sDay？______A.Bygivingcelebrationspeeches.

B.Byreflectingonitsoriginalintention.

C.Bydoinggooddeedsinthecommunity.

D.Byshowingloveandgratitudetomothers.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheMothersofMother'sDay. B.TheBestGiftforMother'sDay.

C.TheTraditionsofMother'sDay. D.TheCelebrationofMother'sDay.CAllthewisdomoftheagesandallthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturiesareeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.

Readingisthepleasureofthemind，whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport：youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience，comparedwithhis，bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions，andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.

Everybookstandsbyitself，likeaone-familyhouse，butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate，togethertheyalladduptosomething.Theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Booksinfluenceeachother，theylinkthepast，thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations，likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading，youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesorideas，andinthelongrun，younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinitbutalsoyoufindoutaboutyourself，too.

Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateonbookssomebodytellsyou"youought"toread，youprobablywon'thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon'tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou，andthenrelaxyourselfwithit，youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtimeandifyoubecome，asaresultofreading，better，wiser，kinder，ormoregentle，youwon'thavesufferedduringtheprocess.8.Whatisreadinginthewriter'sopinion？______A.Readingisaprocessoflisteningtotheauthor.

B.Readingisaprocessofacceptingtheauthor'sideas.

C.Readingisaprocessofcommunicatingwiththeauthorandyourself.

D.Readingisaprocessofjudgingtheauthor'swork.9.Whatkindofpeoplearethemostunfortunateinthewriter'seyes？______A.Thosewhodon'thaveanybooks.

B.Thosewhocan'tenjoyreadingbooks.

C.Thosewhodon'tlikebooks.

D.Thosewhoreadtoomanybooks.10.Whatkindofbooksshouldyoureadinordertofindpleasureinreading？______A.Bookswrittenbyfamouswriters.

B.Bookswritteninhumorstyle.

C.Bookswhichyouliketoread.

D.Booksrecommendedbyyourfriends.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.Toshowtheimportanceofreading.

B.Totellushowtomakereadingmoreeffective.

C.Totellushowtoread.

D.Toshowthepleasureofreading.DAgreatmanypeople，whentheyspeakofhome，tendtoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere，certainphysicalsurroundings（環(huán)境），andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves.Thissentimentality（多愁善感）towardhomeissomethingthathascomedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit，andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.

Intheolddays，lifewasdifficult.Enemiescouldattackyouandkillorrobyou，andyouhadlittleprotectionagainstthem.Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorscouldbelocked.Theydidnothavetheprotectionofanorganizedpoliceforceortelephoneswhichcouldcallthepoliceinstantly.Howdidthisinfluencethewaypeoplefeltabouthome？Smallfamilygroupsclung（貼近）tightlytogetherforprotectionagainstbeastsandagainstothermen.

Today，thankstomoderntransportationandwell-organizedsociety，thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn，andtheoftenertheydoso，thelesssentiment（情緒）theyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.IlivedinEnglandforthreeyears，andInoticedthatboysandgirlslefttheirparents'homesandlivedinplacesoftheirown.Theretheycouldjusttelephoneandaskanagencytoprovidethemwithahouseoranapartment，whichwastheirhome.Howhasthemeaningofthisword"home"beenchangedbysuchactivity？Whatdoeshomemeantothosepeopleortofamilieswhooftenmoveabout，livinginfirstonehotelandthenanother？Ibelievethatforthemhomemeansaplacewheretheycanhaveprivacy.

Asforme，theatmosphereandsurroundingsoftheplacewheremyparentslivehavenosentimental（情感的）attachment（依戀）.HomeiswhereIcanshutthedoorandbebymyself.WhenIleftmyparentsseveralyearsago，Iwasanxioustoleave.Youmightcallitunfeeling，butthatwasthewayIfelt.OnthedayofmydeparturefortheUnitedStates，mygrandmothercried.Myfather，however，showedthatheknewhowIfelt."Son，"hesaid，"Iamnotsorrythatyouareleavingus.Ionlyhopethatyoumakethemostofyourtime."12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfordifficultlifeintheolddays？______A.Noattackorkillingorrobberyfromenemies.

B.Peoplehadnoprotectionofapoliceforce.

C.Peoplelivedinpoorly-builthouses.

D.Peoplehadnotelephones.13.Whyaremodernpeoplewillingtoleavetheirparents'homes？______A.Becausetheycanaffordthemoneytoliveoutside.

B.Becausetherearenowildanimalsorenemiesaround.

C.Becausethesocietyprovidesthemwiththefeelingofsafety.

D.Becausetheyarenotactuallysatisfiedwiththeirenvironment.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？______A.Surroundingsinfluencethewaythatpeopleact.

B.Notmanymodernpeoplehavesentimentalitytowardhome.

C.Rightstoprivacyarewellprotectedinmodernsociety.

D.Olderpeoplecanhardlyunderstandtheleavingoftheyoung.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofHome B.PeopleandHome

C.DifferentIdeasofHome D.IdeasofHomeHaveChanged二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.(16)Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.

Don'targue（爭(zhēng)辯）withyourparents.(17)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryouridea.Ifyouareshoutingatthem，andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff．Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents，ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）．(18)Youcankeepyourdisagreeandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother．Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle．Theyarguedoverit．Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise．Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays．

Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething．Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.(19)

Talkaboutyourvalues．Thevaluesofyoursparentsareprobablydifferentfirstthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy．(20)

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson．Itisworthhavingatry!

A.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

B.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry

C.Perhapsyonandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

D.Manychildrendon'trespecttheirparents.

E.Perhapsyouaskyourparentstobuysomething.

F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

G.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）MartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem（1）______hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming，heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise（2）______ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater，hedecidedhehadtodo（3）______.Hebegantoswimto（4）______"peace，friendshipandcleanwater".Hehopestosee（5）______lawsstrengthened.

Sofar，hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000，he（6）______toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver，theDanube.Heswam1，866milesin58daysand（7）______aworldrecordforlong-distanceswimming.In2002，StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand（8）______adistanceof2，360milesin68days.In2007，heswam3，274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe（9）______intheAmazoncomesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaksfrom（10）______maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand（11）______42pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming，hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe（12）______.

Still，Strelplansto（13）______swimmingforpeace，friendshipandcleanwater，buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.（14）______，theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He（15）______adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.21.

A.before B.when C.since D.until22.

A.importance B.significance C.image D.awareness23.

A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything24.

A.promote B.permit C.perform D.perceive25.

A.political B.economic C.commercial D.environmental26.

A.refused B.failed C.tended D.managed27.

A.kept B.accessed C.held D.set28.

A.covered B.contained C.expanded D.extended29.

A.population B.poison C.pressure D.pollution30.

A.well B.poorly C.carefully D.instantly31.

A.gained B.weighed C.lost D.got32.

A.area B.hospital C.lake D.water33.

A.giveup B.takeup C.carryout D.keepon34.

A.Firstofall B.Atlast C.Afterall D.What'smore35.

A.dreamsof B.callsfor C.opensup D.putsforward四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight'srest？(1)（fortunate），yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.

Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesuffer(2)sleepproblems.Someareunabletofall(3)（sleep），somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight，andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight'ssleep(4)（be）pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbig(5)（city）mayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm，peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetrouble(6)（concentrate）.Inthelongterm，theymaybeatincreasedriskofhaving(7)poormemory，beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing，andnightisthetimewhen(8)（they）bodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotgetenoughsleepmayexperiencesituations(9)bodydevelopmentslowsdown，andtheirhealthsuffers.

So，ifyouhaveasleepproblem，itmightbetime(10)（make）somechangesinyourlifestyle.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David想要拜訪(fǎng)你和你的家人，并且向你們了解和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告訴他你為他準(zhǔn)備的一些計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）代表家人歡迎他；

（2）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：包粽子、放風(fēng)箏、剪紙等。

注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDavid，

_________

Yours，LiHua38.

Itwasadayjustlikeeveryotherday.IwokeupearlyinthemorningandwenttorunonMountGraciouswithmydog,Bubbles.AsIranupthemountain,withmydogfollowingclosebehind,Ifeltenergeticandrefreshed.Runninginanaturalenvironmentneverfailedtomakemefeelalive.WhenIreachedthetop,Idranksomewaterandenjoyedthebeautifulsunrise.Thisscenealwaystookmybreathaway,nomatterhowmanytimesIhadseenit.

Havingrestedenough,BubblesandImadeourwaybackdownthemountain.Aswewererunningdownhill,Isawanunfamiliarpathanddecidedtoexplorethearea.Thepathwasfullofrocks.Itwasnoteasytowalk.

Suddenly,Islippedonamuddypatch,rollingdownfivemetersbeforeImanagedtograbholdofanexposedrootofahugetree.Iwassafefornow.However,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Mykneeswerebadlyhurt.Myrightfootwasalsodislocated(脫臼).IknewforsureIwouldbeunabletomakemywayupordownthemountainwithouthelp.IcalledouttoBubblesandhebarkedloudlyfromabove.ItseemedlikeheunderstoodthatIneededhelp.Helookeddownatmepitifullybeforedisappearingfromsight.

Asnightfell,panic(恐慌)setinandscarythoughtswentthroughmymind.ThereweremanythingsthatIhadgottodo.Icouldn'tdie!ThiswouldnothavehappenedifIhadstucktomyusualpath.

IwaslosinghopewhenIheardbarking.ItwasBubbles.IrubbedmyeyesasIstruggledtokeepawake.Buttherewassilence.Whocoulditbe?WasIhallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺(jué))?ThenIheardsomevoicesandmorebarking.Yes.Helpwasnear,Iknew.Icouldcountonmydogtogethelp.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Soon,Iheardmyparentscallingmyname.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Later,myparentstoldmewhatBubbleshaddonetogethelp.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Today，mostofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorehomework.（今天，大多數(shù)高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，尤其是學(xué)生們比以往任何時(shí)候都要花更多的時(shí)間。他們?cè)缭鐏?lái)到學(xué)校，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)聽(tīng)老師講課，參加考試，回到家面對(duì)更多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知，第二段主要討論的是學(xué)生課堂上犯困的原因。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.（大多數(shù)孩子每晚至少需要9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才能正常運(yùn)作。）可知，大多數(shù)孩子每晚至少需要九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。本句用Yet轉(zhuǎn)折，故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句的意思與前文相反，同時(shí)根據(jù)Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.（進(jìn)入青春期后，身體內(nèi)部的生物鐘會(huì)發(fā)生變化，因此青少年很難在晚上11點(diǎn)之前入睡。）可知，進(jìn)入青春期后孩子們9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間發(fā)生了改變。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為"變化"。A．a(chǎn)rrives到達(dá)；B．changes變化；C．reduces減少；D．increases增加。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.（他們注意到，學(xué)生們?nèi)闭n的次數(shù)減少了，在課堂上更加集中注意力，在課堂上表現(xiàn)得更好，而且報(bào)告的抑郁程度也更低。）可知，老師們注意到推遲上課后學(xué)生們曠課少，上課更專(zhuān)心，在課堂上表現(xiàn)得更好，抑郁程度更低。故可以推斷出老師對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果是滿(mǎn)意的。A．Disappointed.失望的；B．Puzzled.困惑的；C．Surprised.驚訝的；D．Satisfied.滿(mǎn)意的。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了現(xiàn)今高中生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重，家庭作業(yè)多，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生睡眠不足而課上犯困、精力不集中的現(xiàn)象，因此學(xué)校應(yīng)該減少課業(yè)，推遲上課時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生能有足夠的睡眠。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話(huà)，可能是原文的幾句話(huà)，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段In1872，HoweorganizedMother'sPeaceDaytoimproveworkingconditionsinminesandprovidebettereducationforpoorchildren.（1872年，Howe組織了母親和平日，以改善礦山的工作條件，并為貧困兒童提供更好的教育。）可知，最初的母親節(jié)是為了幫助有需要的人。故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段OnMay10，1908，AnnaaddressedalargeMother'sDaycelebration.Sheurgedchildrentoshowloveandthanksfortheirmothers"bywords，gifts，actsofaffection..."（1908年5月10日，安娜在一個(gè)大型的母親節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)上發(fā)表講話(huà)。她敦促孩子們"用言語(yǔ)、禮物、親情的行為"來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)和感謝）以及倒數(shù)第二段Theideaofadayhonoringmothersspreadquicklythroughoutthecountryandbecameofficialin1914，whenPresidentWoodrowWilsonsignedaresolutionestablishingthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay.（紀(jì)念母親節(jié)的想法很快在全國(guó)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，并于1914年正式生效，當(dāng)時(shí)伍德羅?威爾遜總統(tǒng)簽署了一項(xiàng)決議，將5月的第二個(gè)星期日定為母親節(jié)。）可知，安娜的演講促成了它的成立。故選C。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WhilefewtodaythinkofMother'sDayasadaytodocharityworkinthecommunity，youcanstillfollowAnnatocelebrateit.（雖然今天很少有人認(rèn)為母親節(jié)是一個(gè)在社區(qū)做慈善工作的日子，但你仍然可以跟隨安娜來(lái)慶祝它。）以及倒數(shù)第三段OnMay10，1908，AnnaaddressedalargeMother'sDaycelebration.Sheurgedchildrentoshowloveandthanksfortheirmothers'bywords，gifts，actsofaffection...'（1908年5月10日，安娜在一個(gè)大型的母親節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)上發(fā)表講話(huà)。她敦促孩子們"用言語(yǔ)、禮物、親情的行為"來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)和感謝）可知，作者建議讀者跟隨安娜來(lái)慶祝母親節(jié)，通過(guò)這個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)和感謝。故選D。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段Theoriginalmother'sdayswereobservedratherdifferently.（最初的母親節(jié)是完全不同的。）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過(guò)介紹母親節(jié)的建立，講述了JuliaWardHowe、AnnaJarvis以及AnnaJarvis的媽媽Ann，這三位對(duì)母親節(jié)的成立所做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。A項(xiàng)"母親節(jié)的母親"能夠作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些對(duì)母親節(jié)的成立所做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。

做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience，comparedwithhis，bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions，andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.（閱讀之所以有趣，不是因?yàn)樽髡咴诟嬖V你什么，而是因?yàn)樗屇愕拇竽X運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。你自己的想象力與作者的想象力一起發(fā)揮作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與他的比較，使你得到相同或不同的結(jié)論，你的想法在你理解他的過(guò)程中發(fā)展。）以及第三段中Whereveryoustartreading，youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesorideas，andinthelongrun，younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinitbutalsoyoufindoutaboutyourself，too.（無(wú)論你從哪里開(kāi)始閱讀，你都會(huì)將自己與其中一個(gè)家庭或思想聯(lián)系起來(lái)，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，你不僅會(huì)了解這個(gè)世界和其中的人們，還會(huì)了解你自己了。）可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀的過(guò)程不僅可以與作者之間溝通，也有助于發(fā)展自己的理解過(guò)程即閱讀是一個(gè)與作者和你自己交流的過(guò)程。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Themostunfortunatepeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.（世界上最不幸的人是那些從未發(fā)現(xiàn)讀好書(shū)是多么令人滿(mǎn)足的人。）可知，作者認(rèn)為不幸的人是那些從未發(fā)現(xiàn)讀好書(shū)是多么令人滿(mǎn)足的人。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.（閱讀只有在你期望它有趣的時(shí)候才會(huì)有趣。）以及Butifyouputdownabookyoudon'tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou，andthenrelaxyourselfwithit，youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime（但是，如果你放下一本不喜歡的書(shū)，嘗試另一本，直到你找到一本對(duì)你有意義的書(shū)，然后放松自己，你幾乎肯定會(huì)度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光）可知，作者認(rèn)為讀自己喜歡的書(shū)或者自己覺(jué)得有意義的書(shū)，這樣閱讀才會(huì)有樂(lè)趣。故選C。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中Allthewisdomoftheagesandallthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturiesareeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofuswithinthecoversofbooks.（所有時(shí)代的智慧和所有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)使人類(lèi)高興的故事，都可以在書(shū)的封面上輕松而廉價(jià)地獲得。）可知，作者認(rèn)為古人的智慧都可以在書(shū)本中得到；同時(shí)根據(jù)第二段中Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor'sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience，comparedwithhis，bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions，andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.（閱讀之所以有趣，不是因?yàn)樽髡咴诟嬖V你什么，而是因?yàn)樗屇愕拇竽X運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。你自己的想象力與作者的想象力一起發(fā)揮作用，甚至超越作者的想象力。你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與他的比較，使你得到相同或不同的結(jié)論，你的想法在你理解他的過(guò)程中發(fā)展。）可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀的過(guò)程不僅可以與作者之間溝通，也有助于發(fā)展自己的理解過(guò)程即閱讀是一個(gè)與作者和你自己交流的過(guò)程；以及通讀全文，作者闡述了閱讀給作者帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，故文章的目的是建議讀者們讀書(shū)，展示給讀者們閱讀的樂(lè)趣。A．To

show

the

importance

of

reading.以示讀書(shū)的重要性；B．To

tell

us

how

to

make

reading

more

effective.告訴我們?nèi)绾巫岄喿x更有效；C．To

tell

us

how

to

read.告訴我們?nèi)绾伍喿x；D．To

show

the

pleasure

of

reading.表現(xiàn)讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要闡述了閱讀的樂(lè)趣，即閱讀是一種讓思維活躍的樂(lè)趣，可以幫助人們了解世界和自我。同時(shí)，文章也提醒讀者，閱讀應(yīng)該是一種自由和愉悅的體驗(yàn)，而不是被迫的任務(wù)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Intheolddays，lifewasdifficult.Enemiescouldattackyouandkillorrobyou，andyouhadlittleprotectionagainstthem.Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorscouldbelocked.Theydidnothavetheprotectionofanorganizedpoliceforceortelephoneswhichcouldcallthepoliceinstantly.（在過(guò)去，生活很困難。敵人可能會(huì)攻擊你，殺死你或搶劫你，而你幾乎沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)措施。人們沒(méi)有住在建造精良、門(mén)可以上鎖的房子里。他們沒(méi)有有組織的警察部隊(duì)的保護(hù)，也沒(méi)有可以立即報(bào)警的電話(huà)）可知，沒(méi)有敵人的攻擊、殺戮或搶劫這項(xiàng)陳述不是過(guò)去生活困難的原因。所以"A．No

attack

or

killing

or

robbery

from

enemies.沒(méi)有敵人的攻擊、殺戮或搶劫。"正確。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Today，thankstomoderntransportationandwell-organizedsociety，thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn，andtheoftenertheydoso，thelesssentiment（情緒）theyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.（今天，由于現(xiàn)代交通和組織良好的社會(huì)，成千上萬(wàn)的人愿意和急切地離開(kāi)他們出生的環(huán)境，他們這樣做的次數(shù)越多，他們對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境的感情就越少）可知，現(xiàn)代人愿意離開(kāi)父母的家是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)給了他們安全感。所以"C．Because

the

society

provides

them

with

the

feeling

of

safety.因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)給了他們安全感。"正確。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thissentimentality（多愁善感）towardhomeissomethingthathascomedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit，andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.（這種對(duì)家的眷戀是我們從過(guò)去傳承下來(lái)的。許多現(xiàn)代人沒(méi)有，我認(rèn)為這是一件好事，他們沒(méi)有）可知，沒(méi)有多少現(xiàn)代人對(duì)家有感情。所以"B．Not

many

modern

people

have

sentimentality

toward

home.沒(méi)有多少現(xiàn)代人對(duì)家有感情。"正確。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段Agreatmanypeople，whentheyspeakofhome，tendtoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere，certainphysicalsurroundings（環(huán)境），andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves.Thissentimentality（多愁善感）towardhomeissomethingthathascomedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit，andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.（很多人一提到家，就傾向于把它與某種氣氛、某種物質(zhì)環(huán)境和自己內(nèi)心的某種情感態(tài)度聯(lián)系起來(lái)。這種對(duì)家的眷戀是我們從過(guò)去傳承下來(lái)的。許多現(xiàn)代人沒(méi)有，我認(rèn)為這是一件好事，他們沒(méi)有。）可知，本文主要講的是人們對(duì)家的概念的改變。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是"D．Ideas

of

Home

Have

Changed家的概念已經(jīng)改變了"。故選D。

這篇短文主要講述了人們對(duì)家的情感和家的定義的變化。過(guò)去，人們對(duì)家有一種濃厚的情感，因?yàn)榧沂撬麄兊谋幼o(hù)所，能提供保護(hù)和安全感。然而，隨著現(xiàn)代交通和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人離開(kāi)自己出生的地方，對(duì)家的情感也越來(lái)越淡薄。對(duì)于那些經(jīng)常搬家的人來(lái)說(shuō)，家意味著一個(gè)可以擁有隱私的地方。對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，家并沒(méi)有情感上的依戀，而是一個(gè)可以獨(dú)處的地方。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】G、B、C、A、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.（有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。）因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)不光學(xué)校的孩子和父母溝通有困難，G選項(xiàng)"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.（溝通對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。）"說(shuō)明不光學(xué)校的孩子和父母溝通有困難，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Don'targuewithyourparents.（不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。）可知此處說(shuō)的是不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。所以"B.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.（你生氣時(shí)不要找你的父母。）"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。空格后說(shuō)Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.（你可以保留你的不同意見(jiàn)，盡最大努力去接受對(duì)方。）因此空格處引出你和父母有不同的意見(jiàn)，C選項(xiàng)"Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.（也許你和你的父母在某些事情上意見(jiàn)不一致。）說(shuō)明了你和父母之間可能存在分歧，因此C選項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題?？崭袂罢f(shuō)Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimporta