2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

2.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

3.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

4.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

5.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

6.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

7.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

8.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

9.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

10.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.inB.atC.onD.for

12.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

13.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

14.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

15.(45)

A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember

16.(51)

A.lightB.seriousC.seriesD.heavy

17.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

18.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

19.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

20.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

22.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

23.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

24.He’Sworkinghardforfearthathe_________．

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

25.______(fortune),afriendofMr.Jacksondiedfromatrafficaccidentyesterday.

26.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

27.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

28.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

29.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

30.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.收入懸殊是當(dāng)前社會(huì)的一種現(xiàn)象。

2.人們對(duì)此褒貶不一。

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章最后一段指出該節(jié)目成功的。主要原因是：孩子們看節(jié)目是想學(xué)并且能夠?qū)W到知識(shí)。

2.C解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

3.C

4.B解析：從第二段可知，有一所學(xué)校決定禁酒，原因是那所學(xué)校已經(jīng)以酒吧多而聞名，被稱(chēng)作是酒吧學(xué)校。

5.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

6.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

7.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想趕回來(lái)跑步鍛煉而忘記系安全帶，因而在萬(wàn)一遇到車(chē)禍時(shí)，就有可能遭遇危險(xiǎn)，甚至喪生。這就是Elizabeth這么說(shuō)的原因。

8.B48．答案為B

B選項(xiàng)是第三段其中的一句原文。因此B為最佳答案。

9.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

10.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

11.C解析：本題測(cè)試運(yùn)用介詞的能力。本題中與介詞搭配的是被其他詞修飾的mornings，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則應(yīng)該用On，這與詞組inthemorning中的用法不同。

12.D

13.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

14.Drestrict意為“限制”。

15.B解析：既然是耳聾了，肯定是聽(tīng)不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽(tīng)不到她一直深?lèi)?ài)著的音樂(lè)了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B解析：本題屬詞選題。后文中的“moreserious”(太嚴(yán)重)與此空相對(duì)應(yīng)。

17.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺(jué)，有的在學(xué)習(xí)，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

18.B解析：本題屬邏輯題。Singer(歌手)應(yīng)同嗓子有關(guān)，故選voice(聲音)。brain大腦，body身體，name名字，均不符。

19.D解析：本題為時(shí)間介詞辨析題。during表示過(guò)程，意為“在……過(guò)程中，在……期間”。本句大意為：在吃飯時(shí)不要對(duì)孩子說(shuō)太多的話。

20.D解析：B選項(xiàng)had與C選項(xiàng)owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“喜愛(ài)”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說(shuō)明作者喜愛(ài)這個(gè)工作。

21.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

22.A解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

23.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意。

24.A

25.Unfortunately

26.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實(shí)性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來(lái)受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)面臨許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。

27.B解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語(yǔ)是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

28.B解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)選B。

29.A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

30.C解析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intheolddays為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

31.GG解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme

32.WhatcanIdoforyou

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirmsjoint-venturesorforeignownedcompaniesanmanager'syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker's.Intermsoftheincomegappeoplewillundoubtedlyhavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatthegapisbeneficialto'thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentsinceifencouragespeopletoworkharder.Othersspeakofitssideeffect.Itisoftentherootofsocialunrestandpublicdissatisfaction.Frommypointofviewwhileitistruethattheincomegapmaystimulatethesocialdevelopmenttosomeextentitcausestroubleaswell.Ifthegapistoowideformostpeopletobearitcanneitherbenefitthestabilityofourcountrynorpromoteoureconomicdevelopment.Toconcludeweshouldtoleratethenarrowincomegapbuttrytonarrowthewideo