2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

2.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

3.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

4."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

5.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

6.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

7.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

8.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

9.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

10.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

12.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

13.(48)

A.turnedinB.tunedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

14.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

15.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

16.(42)

A.manyB.enoughC.singleD.any

17.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

18.(50)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

19.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

20.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

22.（）TheDoorwas__________andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingt0．

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

23.Foralatedrink,cometoournightclub,______staysopenuntil4:00a.m.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

24.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

25.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

26.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

27.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

28.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwouldDo________Icantosavethem．

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

29.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

30.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

四、日常會話(2題)31.(53)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

2.D解析：參見第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

3.D解析：這道題問在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項。其他選項均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。解題時可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項相比較后，確定答案。

4.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

5.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

6.B解析：參見第二段。

7.C

8.C參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

9.D見第二段第二、三句。

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

15.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

16.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)后的情況很糟，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校讓孩子們念書。因此，作者的父親才會東奔西走為兒子念書奔忙。

17.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機(jī)，但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

18.A解析：他們參賽以掙錢為目的。

19.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣商就會舉行葡萄酒拍賣會。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣場有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價。不久前，一個美國人在這個拍賣場花了8500英鎊買了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時，收購名酒是富人的嗜好，有時，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個來自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價格賣給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛好者是利用名酒的升值空間來為自己的享用買單。有一個四人組合，買一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價格出售。這就是說，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去了。

但是，價值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個價格，你所買的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見的。選項A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時可互換。文章并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項D是正確的。

20.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

21.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

22.A

23.C解析：非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用which連接，因此選項C是正確的。句子大意：晚上想喝點什么，請到我們夜總會來。我們一直開門到凌晨4點。

24.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過去式．

25.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自已造成的后果?！?/p>

26.apologized

27.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

28.A

29.A

30.A本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據(jù)從句中缺主語并結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來的人。

31.F

32.E

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthev