2022年貴州省遵義市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

2.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

3.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

4.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

5.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

6.Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?

A.Apollo.

B.TheWeek.

C.NewInternationalist.

D.TheGuardianWeekly.

7.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

8.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

9.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

10.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

二、完型填空(10題)11.30.A.limits

B.end

C.limit

D.edge

12.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

13.

第34題請在第34處填上正確答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

14.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

15.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

16.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

17.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

18.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

19.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

20.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn’thaveeaten

B.couldn’thaveeaten

C.mustn’thaveeaten

D.shouldn’thaveeaten

22.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

23.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

24.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

25.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

26.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.which;that

27.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

28.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

29.Themissingbird______fromtheholeinthecage.

A.wouldbeescaping

B.musthaveescaped

C.mightaswellescape

D.wastohaveescaped

30.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.60.Simon:Ihopeyou'llpardonmeforsayingthewrongwords.Ijustcouldn'thelp.

Gary:______.Itdoesn'treallymatter.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會許多新的與陸地不同的事情。

3.D解析：本題考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握能力。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。

4.B解析：倒數(shù)第二段。在星星燃料燒盡冷卻的過程中，自身的引力把所有的東西往里吸，包括光，而不是釋放。所以你看不見光。選項B是正確的。選項C與事實相反。選項D不完整，除了外層被吸入，最關(guān)鍵的是光也被吸入。

5.C參考第三段第二句。

6.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”：先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項所含重要信息，然后從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點，以增強(qiáng)解題的針對性。該題可以從文章第一段第一句Forloversofthearts得出答案。題干中提到的musicandpaintings都屬于藝術(shù)范疇，故A選項最符合題意。

7.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個，后來1968年又增設(shè)一個經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎。

8.B

9.C解析：題解同第12題。

10.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

11.A此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關(guān)論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當(dāng)limit用來表達(dá)“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A

13.D作者最后跟孩子們說明，自己最近不太高興。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不選A和C；B項reasonable“講道理的”，也不符合此處語境。故選D。

14.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

15.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

16.B解析：句意理解題。應(yīng)選help，參見71題的解析。

17.B

18.B解析：根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣和給出的具體的錢數(shù)，可以知道這句話的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍賣到多少錢。這里應(yīng)是售出。選項B是正確的。

19.C

20.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時”。本句意為：在她十歲時就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

21.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實際上做了的事情”。

22.C解析：comeof表“是……的結(jié)果”，此處指“她老說不做，不見什么成果”。

23.D解析：客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表示，句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此選D項。

24.D

25.D解析：所屬格表示“誰的”。其父為著名科學(xué)家的男孩贏得了獎金。

26.C解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子的主語，由第一個that即從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句來充當(dāng)；第二個that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的組成部分。

27.A

28.facial

29.B解析：musthavebeen表示較為肯定的猜測

30.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

31.CC解析：需要假期的人沒有假期，所以羨慕別人。選項C是正確的。

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoug