備考2023年遼寧省鐵嶺市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".

A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete

2.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

3.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

4.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.

A.onlyeatanappleaday

B.eatproperly

C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

5.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

6.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

7.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

8.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

9.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

10.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

12.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

13.(46)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

14.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

15.(50)

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

16.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

17.35.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

18.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

19.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

20.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ifyouarepatient______thepatients,youcanachievesuccessinyourwork.

A.ofB.withC.toD.of

22.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

23.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

24.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthathenever__________anythingverylong.

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

25.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

26.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

27.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

28.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

29.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

30.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.________A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?

B.Ihavenoidea．

C.Let’sgotogether．

D.Thankyouallthesame．

E.DoyoulikeBasketball?

F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.TtDoesntmatter?

H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

32.59.______A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．電是人類現(xiàn)代化生活的基礎(chǔ)。

2．假如有一天沒有了電。

3．我們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)電。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。因?yàn)槲恼碌谒亩蔚谝痪湟烟岬剑菏袌隹雌饋硭坪跏呛艹橄蟮模又恼掠袀€轉(zhuǎn)折“but”，故real應(yīng)是concrete(實(shí)在的)的解釋。

2.D

3.C解析：第1段2至3行點(diǎn)明美國社會的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

4.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。

5.C47．答案為C。從第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。

6.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突，為什么會產(chǎn)生文化沖突。

7.B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認(rèn)為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。

8.C解析：參見最后一段。所以有這么一個笑話：感冒時，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復(fù)；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會對身體不好，所以是有影響的。

9.C

10.C

11.B從空后面的that從句可以看出，空處應(yīng)填so，構(gòu)成so…that句型．意思是“如此……以致于”。

12.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

13.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也：還”。

14.B解析：Atone'sbest強(qiáng)有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization(強(qiáng)辯、說明)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

15.C

16.A解析：句意為解釋說明，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。

17.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)上文知道既然為更簡單的英語，那么語速一定是更慢，故選A“slowly”。

18.A

19.C

20.A33．答案為A

此處測試短語togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意為“相互關(guān)系很好”。

21.Bbepatientof容忍；bepatientwithsb．對某人有耐心。句意為：如果你對病人有耐心，你就會在工作上取得成功。

22.employees

23.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

24.B本題考查幾個近意詞組的區(qū)別。decideon，選定、決定，是一個非持續(xù)性動作；stickto，遵守、堅(jiān)持，持續(xù)性動作；goover，重復(fù)、復(fù)習(xí)；makeup，彌補(bǔ)。

25.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被從某個崗位上解雇下來”。

26.C解析：本題測試動詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌ohavedone”表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

27.C解析：本題測試名詞的數(shù)。復(fù)合名詞第一部分是由girl或boy構(gòu)成，則其復(fù)數(shù)是將該復(fù)合名詞的第二部分變成復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：男生們已經(jīng)提出了解決問題的辦法。

28.C解析：句中有inthepast，故用一般過去時態(tài)。從句主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。

29.B本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”；relief意為“放松”；view意為“視野”；judgment意為“判斷”。根據(jù)句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：令我們輕松的是，杰弗里的病不像我們擔(dān)心的那么嚴(yán)重。

30.C根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發(fā)出疑問。如果約翰走了，我們會有麻煩的，是嗎?

31.F

32.F

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectricity-savinghomeappliances.Secondalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightafteryouandtrytoexperiencethechangeofthefourseasonsnaturally.Finallyweshouldmakesomechangesinourlifehabits.Avoidasmuchaspossibletheartificiallifecreatedbyelectricity.Ifwecantryeverymeanstosaveelectricityelectricitywillbealwaysreadytomeetourneeds.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventio