【備考2023年】湖南省衡陽市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

2.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

3.WallStreetis______.

A.thenameofChinatowninNewYork

B.thenicknameofNewYork

C.thefinancialcenterofAmerica

D.thetouristcenterofUSA

4.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

5.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

6.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

7.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

8.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

9.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

10.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

12.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

13.【B5】

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

14.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

15.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

16.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

17.

18.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

19.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

20.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Afteramedicalexamination,thedoctorgavemea(favor)______reportonmyhealth.

22.______youfellinlovewithyourboss,whatwouldyoudo?

A.SupposingB.SupposedC.BeingsupposedD.It'ssupposed

23.Youknowthat'sright,______.

A.isitB.isn'titC.doyouD.don'tyou

24.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

25.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

26.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

27.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

28.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

29.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

30.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王蒙，你的鄰居太吵了，你實在是受不了了。寫信給公寓樓管理員，內(nèi)容包括：

1)什么使你受不了；

2)你受到了什么影響；

3)希望他做些什么。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項與之意思相當(dāng)。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的前兩句交代了WallStreet的性質(zhì)。本題也可以利用常識采確認(rèn)答案。

4.C解析：第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

5.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

6.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題根據(jù)第二段“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas”進(jìn)行反推可以得出家人之所以吵架是因為沒有意識到彼此不同的精力的高峰期。

8.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

9.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

10.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

11.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

12.B解析：本題屬詞形題。根據(jù)前邊的swimming和后邊的running斷定這里應(yīng)該選動名詞skiing(滑雪)。

13.D解析：很多人抱怨說因為別人的腿總擋道，他們不能自如地采往于座位之間。

14.D解析：這一紀(jì)錄最初是由英國人ColinJackon在德國斯圖加特創(chuàng)下的。

15.A短語辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結(jié)束；turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)，證明是。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

16.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項是正確的。

17.B走鋼絲用walk。

18.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

19.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

20.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

21.favorable

22.A解析：supposing表示if，如果。

23.D解析：反意疑問句，通常疑問部分反問陳述部分的主句。排除選項A和B。陳述部分肯定，疑問部分則否定。選項D是正確的。

24.A解析：與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

25.B

26.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責(zé)，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學(xué)校。

27.A解析：letalone表“更不要說……”。

28.D解析：it作形式賓語，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語，同時后跟賓補(bǔ)時，需將不定式移至賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

29.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動名詞結(jié)合起來考查。

30.A解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。conceited意為“自負(fù)的”；proud意為“自豪的”；thoughtful意為“深思的”；selfish意為“自私的”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：這家伙很自負(fù)，從來不征求別人的意見。

31.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網(wǎng)，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個問句，應(yīng)該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

32.GG解析：hadherbabylastweek

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.December282008DearApartmentManagementOfficer:IamwritingtocomplainaboutmyneighborMr.Black.Mr.Blacklivesnextdoortomeandhedisturbsmylife.Hehasapartyalmosteveryday.Duringthesepartiespeoplearemakingalotofnoise.Theyaredancinglaughingandshouting.Theyoftendo