2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

2.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

3.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

5.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

6.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

7.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse.

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings.

9.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

10.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

12.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

13.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

14.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

15.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

16.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

17.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

18.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

19.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

20.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

22.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

23.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

24.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

25.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

26.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

27.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

28.Thestudentsweretoldtomake______studyoftheairsituationin______cityofBeijing.

A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

29.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

30.The______(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫一篇短文描述此情景，并說明面對此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：參見第二段。

3.C

4.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個新用途，即電腦游戲。

5.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫表現(xiàn)的都是平時常見的事物。

6.C解析：題解同第12題。

7.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

8.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句以及相關(guān)常識，含有“allthewords”的A、D項和含有“Shakespeare'swritings”都與上下文語境不符。

9.A

10.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

15.B解析：根據(jù)這個算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

16.B

17.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國家中……”。

18.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此句意為：每當(dāng)它們饑餓時，它們都會快速移動。whenever每當(dāng)……時．無論何時，符合題意。

19.B解析：Although引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中缺少主語，itis…that…為固定用法。

20.C解析：后面說，在她20歲的時候生了場大病，所以一切都改變了。Differfrom與……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix攪和、混合。這些選項意義不對，搭配不對。選項C是正確的。

21.A

22.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

23.D

24.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

25.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。manner意為“方法，方式”；mood意為“心情，語氣”；mission意為“使命”；vision意為“視力，眼力”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正改變著人們跨越時空的交流方式。

26.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

27.objection

28.B解析：該題測試冠詞的用法。makeastudyof指對某個題目或?qū)W科做出某種程度的研究，如makeastudyofChineseliterature研究中國文學(xué)。thecityofBeijing特指北京城，故city應(yīng)與定冠詞the連用。

29.C答案為C。需要充分的供應(yīng)來滿足需求。不定代詞all做先行詞時定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞that。

30.popularity

31.H

32.EE解析：通過下句Lucy的回答“Yes,ofcourse.Ithasanicebathroom.”便可知道58空應(yīng)該選E．Isthereabathroom?(有浴室嗎?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.Nowadayssomepeopletryhardtogetmoneyinawayofbegging.OnedayIsawastudent-likegirlkneelingatthesideofthestreetwithalargesheetofpaperlaidinfrontof