2021年四川省自貢市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

2.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

3.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.

A.talking

B.makingunusualsounds

C.singingsongs

D.flyingincertainpatterns

4.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto__________.查看材料

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy"sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy"s.sisterBetty

5.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

6.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

7."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

8.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活動(dòng)電影放映機(jī)),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

9.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

10.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

二、完型填空(10題)11.24.（）A.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

12.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

14.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

15.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

16.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

17.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

18.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

19.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

20.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

22.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

23.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

24.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

25.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

26.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

27.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

28.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

29.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

30.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).

32.(61)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書(shū)，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過(guò)的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫(xiě)封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說(shuō)明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說(shuō)明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

2.A解析：中間的段落。根據(jù)文章所說(shuō)，它之所以死亡是因?yàn)闆](méi)有了供燃燒的氣，不能燃燒也就沒(méi)有了光，亡星自身就成了無(wú)光體，人的肉眼就看不見(jiàn)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.D

4.A因?yàn)镴immy還不會(huì)寫(xiě)字，所以Mr．Baker當(dāng)然是想找比Jimmy大的人留言。

5.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，這個(gè)數(shù)的三倍應(yīng)該是90。

7.A解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

8.B第一段第三句中的“notentirelytrue”意為“不完全正確”，也就是B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容?！皌osomedegree，itistrue．”意為“在某種程度上，它是真的”。

9.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對(duì)“需盲”做法的認(rèn)識(shí)：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

10.A解析：本題屬理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推斷出答案。

11.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

12.A解析：根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知道是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

13.B

14.D解析：本題屬詞選題。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

15.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)成分。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與popular一詞搭配。但考慮到全句意思后，應(yīng)明確這里要表達(dá)的意思是“在美國(guó)變得如此受歡迎”。因此只有becomes和became兩個(gè)詞符合題意。通過(guò)上下文，應(yīng)判斷出這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)該選用became一詞。

16.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

17.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我們得知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是音樂(lè)會(huì)。

18.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

19.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。

20.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達(dá)的意思是：個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)，沒(méi)有任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

21.C解析：datefrom意為“始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)”；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定語(yǔ)。

22.B

23.B解析：minddoingsth．介意做某事。如果博物館真的很有趣的話，我并不介意去看看。

24.B解析：underthesun意為“天下；究竟”；intheSun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針?lè)较颉薄?/p>

25.A解析：動(dòng)作digest與主語(yǔ)sugar存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此題用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

26.C解析：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.B解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

28.C

29.C解析：本題考定語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句主語(yǔ)是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時(shí)候已經(jīng)到來(lái)了。

30.D12．答案為D

他們想去前天去過(guò)的那家法國(guó)餐館。先行詞theFrenchrestaurant在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，只有關(guān)系副詞where能做引導(dǎo)詞。

31.D

32.H

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.Ijustreadanadvertisementin