（備考2023年）江西省新余市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

2.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

4.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

5.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

6.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

7.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

8.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

9.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingfor

bargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedontlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristinaspresents.Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsowerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.Iquicklyfinishedmyteawhen1sawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

Inthispassage,theword"bargain"couldbestbereplacedby"something______".

A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered,soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachinganagreement

10.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn'twanthertosuspecthim.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

12.

第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

13.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

14.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

15.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

16.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

17.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

18.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

19.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

20.【B19】

A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewasremoved______hispostbecausehehadneglectedhisduties.

A.inB.fromC.forD.with

22.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI______astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's.

A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookoutD.lookup

23.Iwillnotbelieveyou______youcangivemeaperfectexplanation.A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless

24.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

25.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

26.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

27.9.Morestudentsthanone______there.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

28.Tomqualified_________allengineerbeforeattendingabusinessschool．

A.likeB.asC.withD.to

29.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

30.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇作文，闡述人們?cè)谡夜ぷ鲿r(shí)要考慮的一些因素，并解釋其原因。

參考答案

1.D47．答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.C解析：文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的事情，可知答案是C項(xiàng)。

3.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭提出問題，然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析，并給出不同的解決辦法。

4.C解析：A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人，而不是其母親。

5.C解析：依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

6.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

7.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

8.B

9.B根據(jù)上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價(jià)的商品。

10.D解析：推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)郡是他接近她的手段和方式，故排除；由“Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項(xiàng)。

11.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

12.Ctakeone’Sfirststep指“邁出第一步”。

13.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

14.D解析：當(dāng)知道男孩整日閑逛什么事也不做時(shí)，承諾給男孩一個(gè)店鋪?zhàn)屗?jīng)營(yíng)。

15.A整句話連起來(lái)的意思是：價(jià)格貴100倍并不意味著酒的味道就好l00倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

17.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

18.C24．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。后面說(shuō)“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說(shuō)unfair“不公平的”。

19.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006月7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

20.A解析：wondering意為“猜想”，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

21.B

22.B解析：makeout拼湊、理解，makeup彌補(bǔ)、虛構(gòu)，lookout留神、照料，lookup仰望、查詢。父親問我去哪兒了，我編了個(gè)瞎話說(shuō)去祖母家了。

23.Dif如果；however但是；whether是否；unless除非。句意為：我不會(huì)相信你，除非你可以給我一個(gè)完美的解釋。

24.D解析：該題測(cè)試常用動(dòng)詞在上下文中的用法。D選項(xiàng)match的意思是：“與……相匹敵”，比得上。例：Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofbiology．A選項(xiàng)compare意思是“比較”；B選項(xiàng)suit“適合”、C選項(xiàng)defeat“打敗”均與題意不合，故不用。

25.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。bringaround通常指把話題轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上來(lái)；bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout意為“使出現(xiàn)，說(shuō)明”；bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)管理方面的革命。

26.B解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來(lái)表示“……的樣子”，符合題意。本句大意為：今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(lái)(開始)做某事”。

31.Pleasewait

32.andmyeyeshurtsometimes

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Peopleoftenconsiderofthreethingswhentheyarefindingajob.Firstpeoplethinkaboutincome.Ifajobcanprovidethemwithafatsalarytheycanaffordabighouseandanicecarandliveameaningfulandcolorfullife.Secondtheycon-siderifajobsui