天津塘沽區(qū)第二中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenneedalotofthingsinthecourseoftheirgrowth.______,theyneedlove.A.Lastofall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：D2.Itisfiveyearssincehe______college.

A.hasgraduatedfrom

B.haspickedup

C.graduatedfrom

D.pickedup參考答案：C3.—Ithinkeveryonehasaroletoplayinmakingtheplanetabetterplace.—Yes,indeed.______.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

C.Youhavegotsomething

D.I’lldomybest參考答案：A略4.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C5.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：C6.Idon’tliketalkingon

phone;Ipreferwriting

letters.

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;/

D．the;/參考答案：D略7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit___________thatshewas2hourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C8.Youshouldreadthe____inthecarrepairmanual(手冊)carefullybeforeyoustarttoworkonit.A.instructions

B.descriptions C.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A9.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B10.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath參考答案：D11.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B12.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B13.Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an參考答案：C考察主謂一致。當and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the，則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個人，而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略15.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!_________A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D16.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.E40.B【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。36.F根據本段內容可知很多人都會在不同的情況下生氣發(fā)怒，也就是說生氣是人生中一種很平常的精神情緒。故F項符合上下文。三、閱讀理解18.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.參考答案：4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是議論文。文章講述的是成名給名人們的生活帶來的影響，以及處理這些問題的方法，并依此引發(fā)讀者思考。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives”他們是全世界關注的焦點，狗仔隊在他們家外面扎營，小報上到處都是關于他們私人生活的驚悚故事?？芍麄兊纳钔耆幻襟w多報道，生活中的隱私已經處于了沒有任何保護的狀態(tài)了，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的中心句，即第一句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages”可知，該段落主要講的是追蹤名人已經有了很久的歷史了，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsill