2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市芳華路小學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]2.

suchagreattrouble，thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.Facingwith

B.Facedwith

C.Facing

D.BandC參考答案：D3.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我欣賞的是貨物能盡快地送到。此處為句式wouldappreciateitif(從句)．..；tobefrank為插入語(yǔ)。4.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B5.All

inneededisasupplyofoil.Awhich

Bthat

Cwhat

Dofthat參考答案：B6.Williamssaysthecompanybelievesitisadutytohelpthelocaleconomy,which_____helpsthecompany.

A.inturn

B.asareward

C.asaresult

D.onpurpose參考答案：A7.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.Loudly

B.Clearly

C.Nearly

D.Luckily參考答案：D8.Thatriver

250kilometreslongand60meterswide.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.calculates

D.iscalculated參考答案：A9.I________payTracyavisit，butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B由后句“我不知這個(gè)星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜訪Tracy。10.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B11.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A12.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading參考答案：C13.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool.

.—_____

Callmeupatanytime.A.Thatdepends.

B.Holdon,please.

C.Whatfor?

.D.Soundsgood.參考答案：D略14.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.A．exciting,excited B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly參考答案：A15.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B16.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.___11___.Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.NO.1:Youdon’thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.___12___，figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon’thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline；it’simportant，too，tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney，yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon’thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.___13___.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn’thaveaplan—don’tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You’retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.Ifyou’resurethatyourplaniscorrect，andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror，youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.___14___.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange，buthavefaithinyourself，too.NO.5:____15____.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions，andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend，weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.A.WhateverthecaseB.WhateverthecauseC.YouworryaboutbeingcopiedD.Youdon’tlearnfromyourmistakesE.Atthesametime，toolittlecertaintywillfailyouF.However，fearisn’ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingG.Withoutit，youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoals參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.G

14.E

15.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾個(gè)會(huì)阻礙成功情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Wehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.可知我們經(jīng)常被教導(dǎo)不要害怕失敗，因?yàn)槭?duì)成功至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)下文Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.可知如果你沒(méi)有得到想象中的那種成功，你可能符合下面的一個(gè)或好幾個(gè)情況。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（然而，恐懼并不是阻礙我們成功的唯一事情）切題，故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.可知有時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在前進(jìn)的道路上設(shè)立了自己的目標(biāo)，但一旦我們改變了自己的方向，那些目標(biāo)就不再重要了。根據(jù)下文figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.可知弄清楚你的目標(biāo)是很重要的。承上啟下，A項(xiàng)（不論在哪種情況下）切題，故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.可知如果你的目標(biāo)是你的目的地，那么你的計(jì)劃就是讓你到達(dá)那兒的地圖。承接上文，G項(xiàng)（沒(méi)有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）切題，G項(xiàng)的it代指前文中的plan。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.無(wú)論你的計(jì)劃多么強(qiáng)大，無(wú)論你多確定自己的目標(biāo)是什么，都要為定期的重新評(píng)估留出空間。根據(jù)下文Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.可知如果你因?yàn)椴淮_定是否能成功就拒絕向前邁一步，那你就不會(huì)比完全沒(méi)有目標(biāo)更有進(jìn)展。承上啟下，E項(xiàng)（與此同時(shí)，太少的確定性會(huì)讓你失?。┣蓄}，故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】空格處在段首，說(shuō)明要選一個(gè)總結(jié)全段的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem....andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.可知經(jīng)常，我們會(huì)讓自己和他人保持距離，并不是因?yàn)閾?dān)心他人會(huì)影響自己，而是擔(dān)心自己會(huì)影響他人。我們會(huì)害怕自己出色的點(diǎn)子被他人占有，不再僅僅屬于我們。因此，我們避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力謹(jǐn)慎地保守我們的“秘密”，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地往前走。C項(xiàng)（你擔(dān)心被復(fù)制）能夠概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。比如在本文中，第1小題中的fearfailure與F選項(xiàng)中的fear，第3小題中的“theplan”與G選項(xiàng)中的it相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解18.StephenKinghasbeenahouseholdnameallovertheworldformorethanthirtyyears.Withhisbest-sellingbooksandmovieadaptations，heiseasilyoneofthemostwell-knownwriterstoday.KingwasborninPortland，Mainein1947.HisfatherlefthisfamilywhenKingwastwo，sayingthathewasgoingouttobuyapackofcigarettesonenight，nevertoreturn.Earlyoninhischildhoodhetookaninterestinwriting.Hisinspirationcamefromcomicbooksandhorrormovies.Athighschool，Kingcontinuedtowriteasasportswriterfortheschoolnewspaper.Hesubmittedmanyshortstoriestomagazines，onlytogetrejection(拒絕)letters.Duringthoseyears，KingattendedtheUniversityofMaineatOrono，wherehemethisfuturewife，TabithaSpruce，alsoawriter.AftergraduatingfromcollegeKinggotajobasahighschoolEnglishteacher.Hecontinuedtopursuehiswritingcareer，stillgettingrejections，butmakingsomeshortstorysalestomen'smagazines.Bythistime，Kinghadwrittenahandfulofnovels，thoughnonewerepublished.Inspiredbyhistimeasahighschooljanitor(管理員)，hebegantowriteastorysetinagirl'slockerroom.Hethrewitinthetrashafterafewpages，sayingthatitwasnogood.Tabithafounditandtoldhimtofinishitbecauseshethoughtitwasgood.Hefollowedheradviceandthenovel，Carrie，wasborn，hisbigbreak.Thenovelwasacceptedforpublicationandhereceiveda$400,000advance(預(yù)付款)forit，whichwashugeforafirst-timewriter.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．StephenKingandhisfamily.B．HowStephenKingbecamesuccessful.C．StephenKingandhisbest-knownnovel.D．StephenKing'slifestory.41．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．StephenKinghasn'tseenhisfathersincehewastwo.B．StephenKingwasrejectedmanytimes.C．ManynovelsofStephenKingwerepublishedbeforeCarrie.D．Kinggotinspirationfromcomicbooksandhorrormovies.42．WhatcanwelearnaboutTabithaSpruce?A．ShemetStephenKinginhighschool.B．ShewasanEnglishteacher.C．Shedidn'tmarryStephenKing.D．Heradv