四川省宜賓市屏山縣富榮鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團(tuán)隊的良好表現(xiàn)，John應(yīng)當(dāng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個一年。A.comment評論，評價；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚(yáng)；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚(yáng)”。故選C。2.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B3.WhentheAmericansopposedtherule,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,

manyoftheirrights,and

soldierstheretoensuretheirobedience. A.tookaway,stationed B.takingaway,stationed C.takingaway,stationing D.tookaway,stationing參考答案：C4.Manyofthestudentsexpresstheirhopewhilebeinginterviewed______theywillhavetheopportunitytodosomevolunteeringworkduringtheirholidays.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A5.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A6.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight參考答案：C7.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff參考答案：D9.—HowdidIdoon

test?—Well,actuallyyoudidn’tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad

goodreviewofyourlessons.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;a參考答案：D10.Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto參考答案：B11.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion參考答案：C12.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語。A.Soonerorlater遲早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根據(jù)我奶奶的觀點感冒時喝雞湯是好主意，科學(xué)家們也同意她的觀點。根據(jù)句意選D.考點：考查固定短語。13.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼斯出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子，他們很感激他的來訪和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；經(jīng)得起；攜帶；B.collecting收集；C.opening打開；D.making制作；使讓。分析可知，所填動詞應(yīng)與之后賓語gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意為“帶著禮物給新媽媽林賽和她的孩子”符合句意，此處與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表主動。故選A項。14.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Tom不輕易妥協(xié)，但是為了一份有價值的事業(yè)他愿意接受有益的意見。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，C項符合語境。故選C。15.28．（基礎(chǔ)題）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略16.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：C略17.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not參考答案：A18.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D19.We__________

backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwoman_36_andsatacrosstheaisle(過道)fromme.Inoticedherfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher__37_.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada__38__forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe__39__overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab（康復(fù)治療）.She__40__toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That__41__hadledherdownadark___42___todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory,Iwas___43___atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto___44___it.

Attheendofthe__45__,shethankedmeforlisteningtoher.Afewyearslater,Igota___46___inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenfiveyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___47___howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad___48___tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave___49___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___50___.WhenIsawher,shewas___51___theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle__52__wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadgotontheplane__53___anythingwould

workinherlife,andmyaffirmationofherasapersonandofher__54__hadgivenherthelastbitof__55__sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.

36.A.turned

B.slipped

C.bent

D.boarded37.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg38.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth39.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled40.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused41.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle42.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point43.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed44.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make45.A.journey

B.speech

C.flight

D.conversation46.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text47.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear48.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked49.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined50.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off51.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even52.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation53.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting54.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities55.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character參考答案：36-40DBCBC

41-45DBCDC

46-50ABADC

51-55BDADC21.ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’dbeen____21____itwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands,sowe’d____22____lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat____23____atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning____24____toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem____25____.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn’ttakemuch____26____.Thelittleoneswere____27____,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe____28____outasmallkneerug(毛毯).Mylittlegirlreached____29____foritandpulledittight____30____her.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andthey____31____snuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo____32____wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto____33____thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No,’’shesaid.“____34____it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea____35____tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter’sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker____36____withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador____37____,itservedasa____38____thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever____39____,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe____40____ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.21.A.confirmed

B.told

C.advised

D.persuaded22.A.offered

B.piled

C.packed

D.discovered23.A.left

B.went

C.pulled

D.drove24.A.train

B.trip

C.ride

D.flight25.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.calm

D.quiet26.A.care

B.notice

C.action

D.attention27.A.naughty

B.noisy

C.restless

D.energetic28.A.showed

B.made

C.put

D.held29.A.silently

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.bravely30.A.around

B.on

C.over

D.towards31.A.played

B.lay

C.slept

D.sat32.A.after

B.until

C.as

D.before33.A.unload

B.unwrap

C.unfold

D.unpack34.A.keep

B.posses

C.return

D.bring35.A.sign

B.mark

C.symbol

D.decoration36.A.remained

B.parted

C.deserted

D.handed37.A.cruel

B.sensitive

C.cautious

D.ugly38.A.story

B.gift

C.reminder

D.reward39.A.delighted

B.pitiful

C.excited

D.grateful40.A.goodness

B.warmth

C.welcome

D.help參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文敘述的是，1900年的復(fù)活節(jié)，我的家庭去所羅門群島參加我姐姐的婚禮，一個千載難逢的旅行。文章介紹了旅行中所遇到的一些事情。22.根據(jù)上文“Iwastravelling…”可知出去旅行自然是要打包很多東西，以備不時之需。pack打包。故選C。23.結(jié)合作者要出行參加婚禮?？芍胠eave…for…意為“離開……，前往……”。故選A。24.根據(jù)本句中“fortheairport”的提示可知，作者要去機(jī)場趕航班。flight航班。故選D。25.根據(jù)上文中的“Itwascoldonthebus!”提示并結(jié)合上文可知，大家是按照夏天的行頭來準(zhǔn)備的，結(jié)果巴士上很冷，所以大家擠在一起取暖。keepsb.warm取暖。故選B。26.根據(jù)上文“Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,”可知作者沒有注意。takenotice“注意”，符合語境。故選B。27.根據(jù)下文中的“unabletosleepforthebitingcold.”可知，我女兒在車上因為人們上車下車也不得安生，再加上寒冷，所以睡不著。restless不安寧的；焦慮的。故選C。28.根據(jù)下文中的“…shewantedustouseit.”可知，老太太給我們提供了幫助，遞給我們一個用于蓋膝蓋的小毛毯。holdout伸出。故選D。29.根據(jù)上文中的“Itwascoldonthebus!”與下文中的tight可知，小女孩冷得很，于是迫切地一把拿過老太太遞來的毛毯。eagerly迫切地。故選B。30.根據(jù)上文可知，車上太冷了，于是小姑娘為了取暖，就用毛毯把自己緊緊地裹了起來。pull…around裹起來。故選A。31.根據(jù)下文中的“…andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.”可知，孩子暖和后就開始困了，不停地打盹，以至于最后一路睡到機(jī)場。nodoff打盹。故選C。32.句意：在我們到站前一兩個站，老太太就要下車了。before在……之前。故選D。33.根據(jù)“toreturnherblanket,”可知我想把毯子解開。unwrap解開。故選B。34.根據(jù)上文“Itriedto…mydaughtertoreturnhertheblanket,butsheprotested.”提示可知，對方讓作者留下那個毛毯。keep保持，保留。故選A。35.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這個毛毯后來成為一種陌生人好心的象征，而不是純粹一個毛毯而已。symbol象征。故選C。36.根據(jù)語境可知，老太太已經(jīng)把毛毯饋贈給作者，故此處指織毛毯的人已經(jīng)與毛毯分離。part分開。故選B。37.由or前的bad可知，此處表示“殘忍的”，與bad呼應(yīng)，cruel殘忍的。故選A。38.根據(jù)下文中的“…butforthelifelongreminder…”可知，此處表示“提醒”reminder。故選C。39.作者得到別人無私的饋贈，被他人的善良所感動，故此處表示感激。grateful感激的。故選D。40.根據(jù)上文中的“…thereisgoodnessintheworld.”可知，毛毯提醒我人們的善良（goodness）。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores．Expertspointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering．

MONTAGNE：Howmanythingsemitradiation?

Dr.CARACAPA：Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamount.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(離子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.wecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX—ray,forexampleIt’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecalllion—ionizingradiation．Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation，actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡)，whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow—lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradiationthatwemeetcontributesanextremelytinyrisktoourlifeortoourhealthcomparedtoalloftheotherrisksthatwemeetinourday-to-daylife．56．Wecaninferfromtheparagraphthatradiationis

．

A．rare

B．powerful

C．dangerous

D.common57．Thepassagemaybe

．

A.aninterview

B．a(chǎn)nargument

C．a(chǎn)talkshowprogram

D．a(chǎn)sciencereport58．Whetherradiationisharmfulornotdependson

.

A.whetherithasasmallamountofpotassiumB.whetheritchangeschemicalinmaterialsC.whetherithasenergytochangematerials

D.whetheritisvisibleinlife59.Whichplacemayhavetheharmfulradiation?

A．Theclassroom

B．Thebedroom．

C．Thebasement．D.Thedininghall．60．Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto

．A．a(chǎn)dviseonhowtoprotectusfromradiation

B．a(chǎn)nalyzewhatcausesradiationindailylife

C．warnpeopleofthedangerofradiation

D．expectpeoplenottofeareverydayradiation參考答案：6.D(推理判斷)57.A（推理判斷）58.B（細(xì)節(jié)理解）59.C（細(xì)節(jié)理解）60.D（主旨大意）

略23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen．Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression．

1

TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything．Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse．2Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive．KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood．Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sog