天津大港區(qū)第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehigh-speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th．

A．linking

B．links

C．linked

D．tolink參考答案：A略2.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove參考答案：A3.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長(zhǎng)催促我們加快進(jìn)度。urge"催促"符合句意。4.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D5..Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft參考答案：A略6.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

參考答案：A7.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout參考答案：B8.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C9.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C10.—WillHelengetdisappointedifItellhershefailed?

—Ithinkshe

.

A.may

B.hasto

C.should

D.need參考答案：A11.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定語從句，修飾twotourists，twotourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由risked可知，營(yíng)救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為haddone，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為hadbeendone。12.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit

B.preference

C.procedure

D.progress參考答案：A13.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.參考答案：C動(dòng)詞辨義題。杰克遜拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，是因?yàn)樗X得自己不配（deserve）得到這個(gè)榮譽(yù)。14.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything參考答案：A．根據(jù)句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣賞不到。15.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略16.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A．togetridof

B．gettingridof

C．gotridof

D．getridof參考答案：A17.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof參考答案：D18.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once參考答案：B19.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwasugly.Itwas,infact,theworstChrismaspresentIhadeverreceived.Iquickly31tobedelighted.Afterall,thegiverwasMichael,myfour-year-oldson,whohad32thedistastefulitemathisschool’sChristmasbazaar（集市）.“IboughtitforyouMama,”he33yelled,offeringituptome,armsoutstretched,facebeaming,eyesbig,blueandbright.Athisyoungage,hehad34wayofknowingthatthischeap-lookingthing,wastheantithesis（對(duì)立）ofallI

35aboutChristmasdécor（裝飾風(fēng)格）.AnddidImentionthatitwasugly?Really,reallyugly！“We’ll…putit…h(huán)ere…on…onthe…kitchentable,”I36said.Therestofthehousewasdecoratedwithbeautiful,37materialsfromthegarden.Andeachyear,Idemonstrateduniqueandattractivewaystobringtheoutdoors38withcreativedecoratingideas.Howawkwardand39myson’sadditionlookedinthemidstofallthisnaturalbeauty.Hemusthavenoticedmy40withdecoratingandthoughtIwouldbepleasedwithsuchagift.Soonmyolderchildren41throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelaythe42oftheirdayanddisplaytheirpreciouspurchases.Within43,thekitchentablewaspiledwithcrude（粗制的）snacks：“Wherearetherestofthethingsyoubought?”IturnedandaskedMichael,44hehadn’teatenthesnacksatschooloronthewayhome.“Ispentallmymoneyonyourpresent,”hesaidproudly,nottheleastbit45bythechatteranddelightfloatingintheairastheothers46theirbooty（戰(zhàn)利品）.Suddenly,thisugly,boringgifttookonanew47.“YouspentallyourChristmasbazaarmoneyonme?”Iasked,unconvincedthatafour-year-oldboywould48candyandcupcakesandthingsdesignedto49kidsinordertobuyapresentforhismom.Ugliness50blossomedintobeauty.Iwasdelighted.No.Overjoyed.Wholeheartedly,Ihuggedbothmysonandhisgift.31．A．decided B．began C．pretended D．tried32．A.

purchased

B．borrowed C．sold D.

stole33．A．politely B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．proudly D．hurriedly34．A．some B．no C．every D．each35．A．discovered B．valued C．remembered D．a(chǎn)bandoned36．A．desperately B．purposely C．hesitantly D．joyfully37．A．fashionable B．homemade C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．natural38．A．in B．out C．a(chǎn)long D．off39．A．outofcontrol B．outofplace C．outoforder D．outofshape40．A．connection B．harmony C．satisfaction D．fascination41．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．burst C．pulled D．left42．A．labour B．energy C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dventures43．A．seconds B．weeks C．days D．hours44．A．a(chǎn)ssuming B．doubting C．hoping D．a(chǎn)rguing45．A．moved B．limited C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．bothered46．A．stored B．a(chǎn)dmired C．judged D．sold47．A．colour B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．responsibility D．significance48．A．ignore B．produce C．exchange D．enjoy49．A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．cheat C．a(chǎn)ttract D．enjoy50．A．finally B．suddenly C．gradually D．largely

參考答案：31-35CACBB

36-40CDABD

41-45BDACD

46-50BDACB

31．C

從上文看出，這是作者收到的最差的禮物，再根據(jù)下句中的“Afterall”可知，畢竟那是作者四歲的兒子送的，所以作者很快地假裝（pretended）高興。32．A

結(jié)合空后的“athisschool’sChristmasbazaar(集市)”可知，作者四歲的兒子在學(xué)校圣誕集市上買到了（purchased）這件不招人喜歡的東西。33．C他自豪地喊道：“媽媽，我買給你的”。用proudly表示孩子很自豪能夠給母親買禮物。34．B在他這么小的年紀(jì)，他無法知道這件看起來廉價(jià)的東西和作者所看重的圣誕裝飾的風(fēng)格截然相反。上文已經(jīng)提到作者不喜歡這件禮物，但兒子自豪地喊，說明他并不知道他的禮物不招人喜歡，故選B。35．B參見上題解析。value“重視，珍視”。36．C用hesitantly（猶豫地）反映出作者不愿意讓這樣的東西來破壞自己所精心設(shè)計(jì)的裝飾風(fēng)格，但又不想傷害孩子的心，所以猶豫著說可以放在廚房。37．D從空后的“materialsfromthegarden”以及下一段第一句話中的“thisnaturalbeauty”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。38．A每年作者都會(huì)用有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子展示著獨(dú)特而又吸引人的把曠野（此處指花園）搬進(jìn)室內(nèi)的方法。39．B在所有這些自然美中間，作者兒子的添加（指禮物）看起來多么難堪和不合適。outofplace“不得體，不適當(dāng)”。40．D上一段講到作者每年都會(huì)用不同的創(chuàng)意來展示她獨(dú)特而又吸引人的裝飾風(fēng)格，由此可以看出作者對(duì)裝飾很著迷，所以這里是說孩子注意到作者對(duì)裝飾入迷，就以為買這樣的禮物作者會(huì)很高興。fascination“入迷，著迷”。41．B很快，大孩子們從后門擁了進(jìn)來。burst“猛沖，突然出現(xiàn)”，用以表示孩子們興奮的情緒。42．D根據(jù)空前的“_______throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelay”以及空后的“displaytheirpreciouspurchases”可以推知，孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)非常興奮，他們?cè)谫?gòu)買這些東西時(shí)精挑細(xì)選，所以說他們這天的經(jīng)歷就像冒險(xiǎn)一樣，adventure最符合語境。43．A幾秒鐘的時(shí)間，廚房桌子上堆滿了劣質(zhì)的零食。44．C作者以為小兒子也會(huì)和大孩子們一樣，買了許多劣質(zhì)的零食，又沒有見他拿出來，擔(dān)心他在路上吃掉了。既然是劣質(zhì)食品，作者自然希望（hoping）他沒在學(xué)?；蚧丶业穆飞铣缘羲鼈?。45．D根據(jù)空前的“hesaidproudly”可知，大孩子們的聊天和歡樂一點(diǎn)兒都沒有使他感到不安。bother“使煩惱，不安”,符合語境。46．B大孩子們欣賞著（admired）他們的戰(zhàn)利品。用admire表示孩子們的興奮。47．Dsignificance“重要性，意義”。突然這個(gè)丑陋的令人生厭的禮物呈現(xiàn)出新的意義。48．A作者不相信一個(gè)四歲的孩子為了給他的媽媽買一件禮物會(huì)不理睬糖果、杯形蛋糕和為了吸引孩子而設(shè)計(jì)的東西。ignore“不顧，不理”。49.C參見上題解析。attract“吸引”50．B丑陋突然（suddenly）變成了美麗，此處是對(duì)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容的再次強(qiáng)調(diào)。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.41inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto42atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandSecondarySchool.Elderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,43theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.Theybegan45fortheDavidsonsastheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere46withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtheracupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney47herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(織)hats,soldthemtopassersby,andgavethe48tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe49whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments,hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand53.AsValentine’sDay2014neared,theydecidedto54the84-year-oldataschoolassembly(集會(huì)).Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine’sDaycards.They55broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas56.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis58.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.Somewillbe60todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.41.A.Painting B.Sitting C.Chatting D.Begging42.A.wave B.smile C.laugh D.shout43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.false B.natural C.forced D.friendly45.A.watching B.searching C.making D.caring46.A.tired B.content C.patient D.disappointed47.A.doubted B.benefited C.continued D.quitted48.A.comment B.chance C.yard D.money49.A.vests B.gloves C.hats D.sweaters50.A.bone B.mental C.skin D.cancer51.A.cheer B.recover C.pay D.greet52.A.husband B.son-in-law C.grandson D.granddaughter53.A.reputation B.effort C.generosity D.selflessness54.A.treat B.ring C.comfort D.honor55.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet56.A.amazed B.happy C.shy D.confused57.A.house B.car C.store D.passage58.A.temporary B.lasting C.changeable D.different59.A.humour B.courage C.story D.moral60.A.forbidden B.permitted C.forced D.inspired參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50BCDCD

51-55ADCDA

56-60BABCD一對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常坐在客廳的窗戶旁向路過的學(xué)生微笑、揮手，并且把自己編織的帽子賣給路人，然后把錢捐給醫(yī)院，其善舉感染了學(xué)生。42.A根據(jù)后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.判斷wave恰當(dāng)。43.C前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。44.D這是一種善意的揮手與微笑，判斷“友好(friendly)”恰當(dāng)。45.A路過他們的房子時(shí)，學(xué)生們開始留心(watchfor)這對(duì)老人。46.B別人善意的行為人們通常不會(huì)反感，判斷“滿意”恰當(dāng)。47.C在丈夫去世后，Tinney繼續(xù)(continue)每天的微笑。48.D前面語境談到soldthemtopassersby判斷“把錢給醫(yī)院”。49.C根據(jù)后面語境hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.判斷hat(帽子)貼切。50.D根據(jù)后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer可知“她孫女經(jīng)歷了癌癥的治療”。51.A怕孫女因?yàn)榛燁^發(fā)沒了，所以給她織帽子，希望能夠讓她快活。52.D前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments由此可知。53.C把織帽子的錢捐給醫(yī)院，這是一種慷慨，判斷C項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。54.D學(xué)生們給老人制作了視頻，做了情人節(jié)卡片。判斷“對(duì)她表示敬意”恰當(dāng)。55.A用even表示關(guān)系上的遞進(jìn)。56.B根據(jù)后面語境Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.判斷“高興”恰當(dāng)。58.B根據(jù)后面語境Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.判斷“影響是持久的”。59.C把老人的故事講給孩子們，判斷story恰當(dāng)。60.D根據(jù)后面語境Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.判斷“會(huì)激勵(lì)一些人為別人做些事情”三、閱讀理解22.

Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.【小題1】Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____A.fullofambition

B.self-disciplined C.fullofenthusiasm

D.knowledgeable【小題2】Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodD.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily【小題3】Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientistC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways【小題4】Theauthorcan’trememberhissclearlybecause_____.A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemB.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC.thefamilywasextremelylargeD.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature【小題5】Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.C.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.參考答案：

23.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoid