山西省陽泉市西小坪中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Ourclasshavetakenthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.

_______________.

A.Goodluck

B.Comeon

C.Congratulations

D.Goahead參考答案：C略2.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D略3.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed參考答案：B4.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A5.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．obvious

參考答案：B試題分析：obvious顯然的，明顯的；possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible表示的可能性大。這兩個詞一般不用表人的詞作主語。likely強調(diào)表面上看來有可能，主語是人或物，常用belikelytodo∕that從句。句意：據(jù)報道這位先生有可能是這個國家的下一任總理。根據(jù)句意和用法可知選B.6.TheInternethas__________bigchangesinthewaywework.A.broughtabout B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：A7.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;alone

C.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C8.AlthoughthelivingstandardsofChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved,mostpoorfamiliesinChinaspend

50%oftheirincomeonfood.A.gradually B.approximately

C.harmfully

D.curiously參考答案：B9.-----ShallIpickyouupafterschoolthisafternoon?-----__________,ifit’sconvenienttoyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Comealong

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。11.Itwas_______performancethattheaudienceclappedheartilyoverandover.A.sowonderfula

B.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfula

D.asuchwonderful參考答案：A略12.About60percentofthestudents________fromthesouth,;therestofthem________fromthenorth

andforeigncountries.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;/參考答案：C13.Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheparty.Ifhedoes,so______mine.A.is

B.do

C.does

D.will參考答案：D略29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略15.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C16.Afteryouhaveusedthematerials，pleaseputthemback________theybelong.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略17.---Look!Somebody____________thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hascleaned參考答案：D18.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying參考答案：C略19.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethanC．nomorethan

D．notmorethan參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級的用法。lessthan少于，亞于；morethan多于，超過；nomorethan只不過；notmorethan至多，不多于。句意為：這工作超過了我力所能及的范圍。morethan后接帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

36

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided

37

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone

38

whenIwaseightyearsold.I’dwanted

39anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

40

,othersloose.Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

43

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly（遲疑地）.

44

achorus（齊聲）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

45

;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But

46

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

47

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now

48

justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.

49

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

50

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)

51

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlike

52

,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Ks5uManyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI

53

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears,butonething

55

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”36. A.Covered B.Surrounded C.Defended D.Spread37. A.meaningless B.short C.endless D.imaginable38. A.morning B.afternoon C.midnight D.daytime39. A.morethan B.aswellas

C.ratherthan D.lessthan40. A.remaining B.left

C.tight D.missing41. A.built B.went C.grew D.turned42. A.trouble B.mind C.courage D.heart43. A.adults B.relations C.men D.women44. A.Quickly B.Hurriedly C.Regularly D.Immediately45. A.excited B.sad C.disappointed D.pleased46. A.after B.before C.as D.when47. A.encouraged B.surprised C.allowed D.stopped48. A.keepup B.holdon C.holdup D.keepon49. A.Anyhow

B.However C.Therefore D.Then50. A.action B.adventure

C.pleasure D.happiness51. A.special B.interesting C.common D.beautiful52.

A.me B.you C.her D.him53. A.own B.like C.hold D.host54. A.jobs B.events C.adventures D.changes55. A.remains B.develops C.becomes D.Seems參考答案：BCBAD

CCADC

BDBAB

ABDDA21.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.__41_，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas__42__andill.Myfatherwas43

astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

44

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

45

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

46

aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

47

.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

48

wegrow—ourhealth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

49

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

51

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

52

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

53

theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

54

byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelangrywithsomeone,I

55

rememberhiswordsandbecome

56

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

57

togiveupmysmallanger.Inthis

58

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

59

whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

60

.41.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile42.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow43.A.already B.still C.only D.once44.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put45.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless46.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking47.A.decisions B.experiences C.dreams D.beliefs48.A.as B.since C.before D.till49.A.seems B.promises C.suggests D.requires50.A.cheered B.turned C.spoke D.opened51.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 52.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly53.A.had B.gained C.accepted D.enjoyed54.A.moved B.amazed C.attracted D.warned55.A.should B.could C.would D.might56.A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy57.A.ready B.able C.free D.likely58.A.case B.form C.method D.way59.A.doubt B.wonder C.know D.guess60.A.award B.word C.lesson D.gift參考答案：41-45BCDAB46—50CDAAC

51—55BABAC

56—60CBDBD三、閱讀理解22.ThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback.Earthquakes,heatwaves,floods,volcanoes,supertyphoons,landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration.Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorism(恐怖主義)attacksinthepast40yearscombined.“Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves,”saidCraigFugate,whoheadstheUSFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010.“Theterm‘100-yearevent’reallylostitsmeaningthisyear.”Andwehaveourselvestoblame(責(zé)備)mostofthetime,scientistsanddisasterexpertssay.Eventhoughmanydisastersseemaccidental,thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly,costly,extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes.Poorconstruction(建設(shè))anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe.Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerablebuildingsincrowdedcities.Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes,theriverbreaches(決口),orthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)hits,morepeopledie.TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220,000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample.Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,andmorepoorlybuiltshanties(棚戶區(qū))asitdid25yearsago.ThesamequakehitPort-au-Princein1985insteadof2010,totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80,000range,saidRichardOlson,directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUClimatescientistssayEarth’sclimatealsoischangingthankstoman-madeglobalwarming,bringingextremeweather,suchasheatwavesandflooding.Thelargeamountofextremeweatherisaclearsignofman-madeglobalwarmingthatclimatescientistshavelongwarnedabout.TheycalculatethatthekillerRussianheatwave-settinganationalrecordof111degrees-wouldhappenonceevery100,000yearswithoutglobalwarming.Previousdatashowthat18countriesbroketheirrecordsforthehottestdayever.WhiteHousescienceadviserJohnHoldrensaidweshouldgetusedtoclimatedisastersordosomethingaboutglobalwarming:“Thescienceisclearthatwecanexpectmoreandmoreofthesekindsofdamagingeventsunlessanduntilsociety’semissions(排放)ofheat-trappinggasesandparticles(微粒)aresharplyreduced.”67.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowtheEarthstruckbackin2010. B.WhytheEarthstruckback.C.Howterrorismattacksstruck. D.Whatnaturaldisastersmeantous.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?A.weak

B.strong

C.old

D.ugly69.Whatdothefifth,sixthandseventhparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhythereweresomanydisastersin2010.B.Thewaythatnaturaldisasterhappened.C.Thewaythatmanbuiltbuildings.D.Thewaysthatpeoplelived.70.WhydidthewritergivetheexampleoftheearthquakethathappenedinHaiti?A.ToshowPort-au-Princeistoocrowded.B.Toshowmorepeople’slivinginvulnerablebuildingscancausemorepeopletodieinanearthquakeC.Toshowman’sforecastabilityofanearthquakereducedD.ToshowHaitiisapoorcountry.參考答案：67-70AAAB23.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapuremindwhichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.However,astimegoesby,you’refacedwithsomanyproblemsinlife.Belowarefivetechniquesthatcanhelpyougetrelaxed.1.Mindyourownbusiness.Yes,pleasemindyourownbusiness.Whenyoustartbeingconcernedaboutthingswhicharenotrelatedtoyou,youloseyourcontrolonyourthoughtprocess,whichoftenhasnegativeresultsdisturbingthementalpeace.Basically,yourmindstartswanderinghereandthere.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingfor?Ifnot,keepitawayandfocusonsomethingpositive,practicalandfruitful.2.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Overlooknegativecommentsandstayawayfromnegativesouls.Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Stayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelongterminfluenceonyourcharactersothinkaboutyourcompany.3.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.Remember:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;Averagemindsdiscussevents;HighermindsdiscussideasandGreatmindsactinsilence.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothersasthisisaninsult(侮辱)toyourself.Don’tbejealous;it’saheartkillingdisease,getridofitassoonaspossible.Whenyouarejealousyoufocusonfindingfaultsinotherseveniftheydon’thave.Thispoisonsyoursoulandstealsthementalpeace.4.Youcan’tkeepeveryonehappy.Don’tbeoversensitive(過于敏感的).Benaturalinwhatyoudo.Bepositiveandconstr