山東省棗莊市市第四十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty參考答案：B2.Allofusfound______difficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D略3.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：A略4.Weallthinkheis

,whoisnotenthusiasticaboutanythingwedo.A.ablacksheep

B.adarkhorse

C.agreenhand

D.awetblanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查習慣用法。A.ablacksheep害群之馬；

B.adarkhorse黑馬；

C.agreenhand新手；

D.awetblanket掃興的人或物。句意：我們都認為他是個令人掃興的人，對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.Whenaskedaboutthismajortrafficaccident,thepolicemansaidit

shouldnothave_________ifthedriverhadn’tbeenspeeding.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.happen參考答案：b略6.Ifindthistreatmentisvery________tomyhealth.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.advisable

B.invaluableC.beneficial

D.worthy參考答案：Cbebeneficialto“對……有益”；advisable“明智的；可取的；適當?shù)摹保籭nvaluable“無價的；價值無法衡量的”；worthy“值得的；可敬的”，由句意可知選C項。7.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略8.

fiveminutes

beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.A.With,togo

B.Therewere,go

C.Itwas,left

D.Ithad,left.參考答案：A28.Sometimesthepolicearenotlysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime，but______himofhavingdoneit.A.charge

B.Suspect

C.inspect

D.doubt參考答案：B略10.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B11.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging參考答案：A【詳解】考查belongto的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家門前那輛漂亮的新車是我鄰居的。belongto“屬于”，無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，所以排除B/D；句子缺少謂語動詞，排除C項。故答案為A。12.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon參考答案：D考點：考查固定用法13.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略14.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto______intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B略15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______ourearthfrom______.A.toprevent;polluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C16.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D17.RenJichang,presidentoftheWenlanHighSchoolinHangzhou,_____updishesduringmealtimeattheschool’sdininghallsince2004.A.served B.serves C.hasserved D.hasbeenserving 參考答案：D23.—Didyouhaveahardjourneybackhome?

—Yes,it____forfourdaysandwhenIarrivedinGuiyang,alltheroads___coveredwithice.

A.snowed;were

B.wassnowing;hadbeen

C.hadsnowed;were

D.hadbeensnowing;hadbeen參考答案：D19.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Ayoungmanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople36

wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

37

.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery

38

inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof

39

tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften

40

metobelievethataslongasyouhave

41

,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”ks5uThe

42

Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall

43

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget

44

!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill

45

;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight

46

thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t

47

itasafaith.Daily

48

,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith

49

hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to

50

readingthenewspapersfulloftoomuchsadand

51

news.Why?BecauseI

52

therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto

53

,becomesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat

54

youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby

55

it.

36.A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD.finally37.A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information38.A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book39.A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards40.A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises41.A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success42.A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD.example43.A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently44.A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.tough45.A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow46.A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict47.A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge48.A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiments49.A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepson50.A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk51.A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative52.A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained53.A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep54.A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids55.A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking參考答案：36-40CABBA

41-45BACDD

46-50ADCBC

51-55DBCBA21.Manyyearsago,myfathersufferedfromaseriousheartcondition.Hewasputon___21___disabilityandwasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.However,hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself___22___,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren___23___.Mydadlovedkids.Itwasthe___24___jobforhim.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould___25___oneofthesekids.Incertaininstance,hewouldtellthesadparentsthathewouldsoonbeableto___26___theirchildreninheavenandthathewouldtakecareofthemuntiltheygotthere.Hisassuranceseemedtohelpthoseparentswiththeir___27___.Oneofthesekidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecoulddo___28___andshewasvery___29___.Mydaddecidedtohelpher.Hestarted___30___herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup___31___abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehis___32___atall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher:See,youcando___33___yousetyourmindto.___34___,shebegantopaintusingher___35___,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(出院)andmydadalsoleftthehospitalbecausehebecame___36___.Sometimelateraftermydadhad___37___andreturnedtowork,hewasatthevolunteercounterofthehospitaloneday.Henoticedthefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed;onlythistimeshewaswalking.Onseeingmydad,she___38___straightovertohimandgavehima___39___shehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:thankyouforhelpingmewalk.Mydadwouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthan___40___,andmydad,whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicturelovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.21.A.permanent

B.temporary

C.mild

D.slight22.A.confident

B.comfortable

C.wealthy

D.occupied23.A.center

B.hospital

C.park

D.camp24.A.normal

B.perfect

C.awkward

D.tiring25.A.protect

B.teach

C.lose

D.miss26.A.bury

B.praise

C.spot

D.accompany27.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.nervousness D.forgiveness28.A.anything

B.nothing

C.Everything

D.something29.A.disappointed

B.bored

C.depressed

D.embarrassed30.A.visiting

B.observing

C.avoiding

D.contacting31.A.on

B.in

C.over

D.against32.A.eyes

B.neck

C.hands

D.head...33.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.whenever34.A.Gradually

B.Briefly

C.Suddenly

D.Naturally35.A.hands

B.feet

C.fingers

D.mouth36.A.better

B.worse

C.healthier

D.fitter37.A.tookout

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.knockedover38.A.ran

B.wheeled

C.slid

D.turned39.A.card

B.picture

C.note

D.photo40.A.words

B.exercise

C.faith

D.medicine參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文講述了一個感人的小故事。作者的父親因為心臟病的原因不能正常工作，但是他非常喜歡孩子，所以到一家兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。在醫(yī)院他鼓勵一位因疾病而癱瘓在床的小女孩勇敢樂觀，教她用嘴畫畫，最終小女孩可以自己走路了，愛的力量有的時候比醫(yī)生的力量更強大。21.考查形容詞辨析。permanent永遠的；temporary暫時的；mild輕微的，溫柔的；slight微小的。句意：他的心臟疾病是永久性的，無法穩(wěn)定工作。根據(jù)“myfathersufferedfromaseriousheartcondition”我的父親患了嚴重的心臟疾病。根據(jù)題意，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；comfortable舒適的；wealthy富裕的；occupied已占用的，在使用的。句意：然而，他想做些事情來讓自己充實，所以他決定在當?shù)貎和t(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)題意，故選D。23.考查名詞辨析。center中心；hospital醫(yī)院；park公園；camp營地。句意：然而，他想做些事情來讓自己充實，所以他決定在當?shù)貎和t(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)下文“Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(出院)andmydadalsoleftthehospital”小女孩很快出院了，我的父親也離開了醫(yī)院。故選B。24.考查形容詞辨析。normal正常的；perfect完美的；awkward笨拙的；tiring累人的。句意：對他來說這是非常好的工作。根據(jù)“Mydadlovedkids”我的父親喜歡孩子。故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。protect保護；teach教；lose失去，錯過；miss想念。句意：有時，他會失去其中的一個孩子。在某些情況下，他會告訴悲傷的父母，他很快就能去天堂陪伴他們的孩子，他會照顧他們，直到他們到達那里。根據(jù)“theirchildreninheaven”他們的孩子在天堂。故選C。26.考查動詞辨析。bury

埋葬；praise贊揚；spot侮辱；accompany陪伴。句意：有時，他會失去其中的一個孩子。在某些情況下，他會告訴悲傷的父母，他很快就能去天堂陪伴他們的孩子，他會照顧他們，直到他們到達那里。根據(jù)“untiltheygotthere.”直到他們到達那里。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。sadness悲傷；happiness快樂；nervousness緊張；forgiveness原諒。句意：他的保證似乎幫助了那些悲傷的父母。根據(jù)上文“hewouldtellthesadparents”他會告訴那些悲傷的父母。故選A。28.考查代詞辨析。anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；Everything一切；something一些。句意：她什么也做不了，她很沮喪。根據(jù)“Oneofthesekidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.”其中一個小女孩被診斷患上了一種罕見的疾病，脖子以下都已經(jīng)癱瘓了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。29.考查形容詞辨析。disappointed

失望的；bored

無聊的；depressed沮喪的；embarrassed尷尬的。句意：她什么也做不了，她很沮喪。根據(jù)“Shecoulddo___8___”她什么都做不了。根據(jù)題意，故選C。30.考查動詞辨析。visiting訪問，拜訪observing觀察；avoiding避免；contacting接觸，與…聯(lián)系。句意：他開始去她的房間里拜訪她，帶顏料、刷子和紙。故選A。31.考查介詞辨析。on在…上面；in

在…里面；over在…上面；against倚靠，反對，對…不利。句意：他將紙直立起來靠在背墊上，將畫筆放在嘴里開始作畫。根據(jù)題意，故選D。32.考查名詞辨析。eyes眼睛；neck脖子；hands手；head頭。句意：他完全沒有用手作畫。根據(jù)“Allthewhilehewouldtellher:See,youcando”告訴女孩她可以做到。故選C。33.考查代詞辨析。whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論什么時候。句意：看，你可以做任何你想做的事。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。Gradually逐步地；Briefly簡單地；Suddenly突然地；Naturally自然地。句意：漸漸地，她開始用嘴畫畫，她和我的父親成了朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選A。35.考查名詞辨析。hands手；feet腳；fingers手指；mouth嘴巴。句意：漸漸地，她開始用嘴畫畫，她和我的父親成了朋友。根據(jù)上文“putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.”把筆放在嘴里開始畫畫。故選D。36.考查形容詞辨析。better

更好；worse更壞；healthier更健康；fitter更適合。句意：我的父親因為身體變得很糟糕也離開了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查動詞短語辨析。tookout取出；turnedaway轉(zhuǎn)動；pickedup撿起，恢復(fù)健康，用車接；knockedover打翻。句意：在我父親身體回復(fù)好一點的時候，他返回去工作。根據(jù)題意，故選C。38.考查動詞辨析。ran跑；wheeled轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)；slid滑；turned翻轉(zhuǎn)，使變?yōu)?。句意：一看到我爸爸，她就徑直向他跑過來，給了他一張她用手畫的畫。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39.考查名詞辨析。card

卡片；picture圖片，照片；note筆記；photo照片。句意：一看到我爸爸，她就徑直向他跑過來，給了他一張她用手畫的畫。根據(jù)題意，故選B。40.考查名詞辨析。words話；exercise

練習；faith信用，信任；medicine藥。句意：愛的力量有的時候比藥物的力量更強大。根據(jù)題意，故選D。...三、閱讀理解22.Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewinghaveasignificanteffectontheamountoffoodyoueat,anewstudyhasfound.Theresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsumelessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityhavefoundthatyourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufat.Notbybombarding（炮轟）youwithfoodads(thoughtheytotallyare)butbyblockingthesoundsofyourchewing.Inarecentstudy,theyfoundthatthenoiseyourfoodmakeswhileyou’reeatingcanhaveasignificanteffectonhowmuchfoodyoueat.“Soundistypicallylabeledastheforgottenfoodsense,”addsRyanElder,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBYU’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.“Butifpeoplearemorefocusedonthesoundthefoodmakes,itcouldreduceconsumption.”“Forthemostpart,consumersandresearchershaveoverlookedfoodsoundasanimportantsensorycue(暗示)intheeatingexperience.”saidstudycoauthorGinaMohr,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatCSU.Theteamcarriedoutthreeseparateexperimentstoquantifytheeffectsof“foodsoundsalience”onquantityoffoodconsumedduringameal.Inoneexperiment,participantsweregivensnackstoeatwhiletheyworeheadphonesplayingeitherloudorquietnoises.Theonesloudenoughtomaskthesoundofchewingmadesubjectseatmore—4pretzels（椒鹽卷餅）comparedto2.75pretzelsforthe“quiet”group.Inanotheroftheirexperimentstheyfoundthatjusthavingpeoplehearchewingsoundsthroughanadvertisementcandecreasetheamounttheyeat.ElderandMorhcallthisthe“CrunchEffect.”Themaintakeawayoftheirworkshouldbetheideaofmindfulness,theysaid.Beingmoremindfulofnotjustthetasteandphysicalappearanceoffood,butalsoofthesounditmakescanhelpconsumerstoeatless.“Whenyoumaskthesoundofconsumption,likewhenyouwatchTVwhileeating,youtakeawayoneofthosesensesanditmaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally,”Eldersaid.“Theeffectsmaynotseemhuge—onelesspretzel—butoverthecourseofaweek,month,oryear,itcouldreallyaddup.”Sonexttimeyousitdownforameal,takeyourheadphonesoffandmutetheTVorfindamoviewherethere’salotofveryaudiblechewing.32.Whenpeoplehearthemselveseating,theycan________.A.belikelytoeatless B.behappytotakeinfoodC.enjoythesoundofit D.consumemorefood33.WecanconcludefromParagraph2that________.A.yourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufatbygivingyoufoodads.B.whatyoueatcanhaveaslighteffectonhowmuchfoodyoueat.C.ifpeoplearelessfocusedonthesoundthefoodmakes,itcouldreduceconsumption.D.researchersshouldtreatfoodsoundasanimportantsensorycueintheeatingexperience34.Whatcanweknowfromtheexperiments?A.Participantsweregivensnackstoeatwhiletheyworeheadphonesplayingthesamenoises.B.Anadvertisementcandecreasetheamounttheyeatwithouthavingpeoplehearchewingsounds.C.Theteamcarriedouttwoseparateexperimentstoquantifytheeffectsof“foodsoundsalience”.D.Overmanydays,theeffectsoflosingweightcanaddupalthoughitmaynotseemhugenow.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.

B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anoticeboard.

D.Amedicaljournal.參考答案：32-35.ADDB32.A

根據(jù)第一段可知。33.D

細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段可推斷出。34.D

根據(jù)第三段第二句排除A，根據(jù)第三段最后一句排除B，根據(jù)第三段第一句排除C，根據(jù)最后一段第一句選D。35.B

根據(jù)第一段anewstudy可知。23.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfitte