北京私立樹(shù)人學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing參考答案：C2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which參考答案：A略3.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up參考答案：B4.Whenwereached_____lookedlikealargemarket,Ilostsightof

Wangping.A.it

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D5.--Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A6.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined參考答案：B略7.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C8.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B9.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：A10.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(

)A．hasbeengoing B．went C．goes D．hasgone參考答案：A11.Thecourse________forintroducingAmericaisverypopularwithstudentsthisterm.A.isintended

B.intending

C.havingintended

D.intended參考答案：D12.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled參考答案：D本句考察了主謂一致的用法，當(dāng)句中兩個(gè)名詞由aswellas,with,together等連接起來(lái)在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的一個(gè)名詞保持一致。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：—我聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨天晚上附近發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)?！堑?。一個(gè)工人和他的兩個(gè)朋友被燒死了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察主謂一致【舉一反三】【2012陜西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。解析主語(yǔ)中心詞是thebasketballcoach，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)shortlyafterthematch可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。13.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing參考答案：D句意：所有的時(shí)間被被用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)了，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間看電影。這里逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，中間沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明逗號(hào)前面不是一個(gè)句子，需要獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由allhistime+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，而allhistimer和devote是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，bedevotedto后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的難點(diǎn)，很多學(xué)生感到有困難，關(guān)鍵是學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，兩句話沒(méi)有連詞又不是定語(yǔ)從句，就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/名詞/adj/adv/介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，中間用逗號(hào)分隔，所以后半句是對(duì)前半句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，some是邏輯主語(yǔ)。其后應(yīng)跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的長(zhǎng)壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達(dá)到大約20年。14.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C15.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略16.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.

A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof____61____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____62____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____63____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____64____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____65____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___66___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____67____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___68___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___69___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,_____70_____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.參考答案：61.greater

62.achievement

63.is

64.on

65.as

66.studies

67.regularly

68.a

69.tobring

70.make試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力。

【61題詳解】greater考查比較級(jí)。本空所填之詞和比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater。【62題詳解】achievement考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會(huì)有成就感?！?3題詳解】is考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is?！?4題詳解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中?！?5題詳解】as考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)asaspossible“盡可能……”，正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧校晕覀円缙?，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效?！?6題詳解】studies考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。【67題詳解】regualrly考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeshortbreaks。【68題詳解】a考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)forawhile一會(huì)。本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)?！?9題詳解】tobring考查固定短語(yǔ)。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因?yàn)槟阏业搅四阆矚g做的事情。【70題詳解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的42小題，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)。如47小題，英語(yǔ)副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，有可能考查詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類(lèi)不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。三、閱讀理解18.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-houraweektosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhuma