專題三(一)通假字檢測1．學(xué)而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎(《論語十二章》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________2．沿河求之，不亦顛乎(《河中石獸》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________3．便要還家(《桃花源記》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________4．爾來二十有一年矣(《出師表》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________5．略無闕處(《三峽》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________6．食馬者不知其能千里而食也(《馬說》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________7．四支僵勁不能動[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________8．同舍生皆被綺繡[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________9．百廢具興(《岳陽樓記》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________10．屬予作文以記之(《岳陽樓記》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________11．玉盤珍羞直萬錢[《行路難(其一)》]________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________12．必能裨補(bǔ)闕漏(《出師表》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________13．曾益其所不能(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________14．困于心衡于慮而后作(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________15．入則無法家拂士(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________16．故患有所不辟也(《魚我所欲也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________17．萬鐘則不辯禮義而受之(《魚我所欲也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________18．所識窮乏者得我與(《魚我所欲也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________19．鄉(xiāng)為身死而不受(《魚我所欲也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________20．小惠未徧，民弗從也(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________21．對鏡帖花黃(《木蘭詩》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________22．河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)(《愚公移山》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________23．詘右臂支船(《核舟記》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________24．虞山王毅叔遠(yuǎn)甫刻(《核舟記》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________25．甚矣，汝之不惠(《愚公移山》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________26．一厝朔東(《愚公移山》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________27．將軍身被堅執(zhí)銳(《陳涉世家》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________28．得魚腹中書，固以怪之矣(《陳涉世家》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________29．為天下唱，宜多應(yīng)者(《陳涉世家》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________30．寡助之至，親戚畔之(《得道多助，失道寡助》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________31．無隴斷焉(《愚公移山》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________32．日扳仲永環(huán)謁于邑人(《傷仲永》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________33．子墨子九距之(《公輸》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________34．公輸盤詘(《公輸》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________35．子墨子之守圉有余(《公輸》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________36．知而不爭，不可謂忠(《公輸》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________37．欲信大義于天下(《隆中對》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________38．始一反焉(《愚公移山》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________39．選賢與能(《大道之行也》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________40．才美不外見(《馬說》)________通________，意思：________________________________________________________________________(二)古今異義檢測一、課標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)題。1．但少閑人如吾兩人者耳(《記承天寺夜游》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________2．芳草鮮美，落英繽紛(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________3．復(fù)前行，欲窮其林(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________4．阡陌交通，雞犬相聞(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________5．率妻子邑人來此絕境(《桃花源記》)(1)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________(2)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________6．無論魏晉(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________7．便扶向路(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________8．詣太守，說如此(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________9．欣然規(guī)往(《桃花源記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________10．經(jīng)綸世務(wù)者，窺谷忘反(《與朱元思書》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________11．月色入戶(《記承天寺夜游》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________12．咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由是感激(《出師表》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________13．嘗趨百里外[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________14．媵人持湯沃灌[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________15．誠宜開張圣聽(《出師表》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________16．且欲與常馬等不可得(《馬說》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________17．無為在歧路，兒女共沾巾(《送杜少府之任蜀州》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________18．肉食者鄙(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________19．犧牲玉帛，弗敢加也(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)(1)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________(2)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________20．小大之獄，雖不能察，必以情(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________21．先帝不以臣卑鄙(《出師表》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________22．今當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)離，臨表涕零(《出師表》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________23．未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也(《出師表》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________24．將軍角弓不得控(《白雪歌送武判官歸京》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________25．自非亭午夜分(《三峽》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________26．既加冠[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________27．越明年，政通人和(《岳陽樓記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________28．予觀夫巴陵勝狀(《岳陽樓記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________29．則有去國懷鄉(xiāng)(《岳陽樓記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________30．醉翁之意不在酒(《醉翁亭記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________31．野芳發(fā)而幽香(《醉翁亭記》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________32．入則無法家拂士(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________33．出則無敵國外患者(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________34．非獨(dú)賢者有是心也(《魚我所欲也》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________35．萬鐘于我何加焉(《魚我所欲也》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________36．今齊地方千里(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________37．忌不自信(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________38．吾妻之美我者，私我也(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________二、拓展提高題。39．寡助之至，親戚畔之(《得道多助，失道寡助》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________40．賓客意少舒，稍稍正坐(《口技》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________41．中間力拉崩倒之聲(《口技》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________42．藉第令毋斬(《陳涉世家》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________43．或以為死，或以為亡(《陳涉世家》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________44．旦日，卒中往往語(《陳涉世家》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________45．號令召三老、豪杰與皆來會計事(《陳涉世家》)(1)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________(2)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________46．本在冀州之南，河陽之北(《愚公移山》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________47．指通豫南，達(dá)于漢陰(《愚公移山》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________48．曾不能毀山之一毛(《愚公移山》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________49．而山不加增，何苦而不平(《愚公移山》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________50．自此，冀之南，漢之陰，無隴斷焉(《愚公移山》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________51．孤豈欲卿治經(jīng)為博士邪(《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________52．吾知所以距子矣(《公輸》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________53．雖然，公輸盤為我為云梯，必取宋(《公輸》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________54．烈士暮年，壯心不已(《龜雖壽》)古義：________________________________________________________________________今義：________________________________________________________________________(三)文言詞語基本釋義檢測(140字)解釋下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞。1．安求其能千里也(《馬說》)安：________________________________________________________________________2．燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉(《陳涉世家》)安：________________________________________________________________________3．衣食所安(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)安：________________________________________________________________________4．比至陳(《陳涉世家》)比：________________________________________________________________________5．每自比于管仲、樂毅(《隆中對》)比：________________________________________________________________________6．其兩膝相比者(《核舟記》)比：________________________________________________________________________7．肉食者鄙(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)鄙：________________________________________________________________________8．先帝不以臣卑鄙(《出師表》)鄙：________________________________________________________________________9．兵甲已足(《出師表》)兵：________________________________________________________________________10．兵革非不堅利也(《得道多助，失道寡助》)兵：________________________________________________________________________11．而兩狼之并驅(qū)如故(《狼》)并：________________________________________________________________________12．并殺兩尉(《陳涉世家》)并：________________________________________________________________________13．并怡然自樂(《桃花源記》)并：________________________________________________________________________14．并有乘騎弄旗標(biāo)槍舞刀于水面者(《觀潮》)并：________________________________________________________________________15．執(zhí)策而臨之(《馬說》)策：________________________________________________________________________16．策之不以其道(《馬說》)策：________________________________________________________________________17．今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項燕(《陳涉世家》)誠：________________________________________________________________________18．此誠危急存亡之秋也(《出師表》)誠：________________________________________________________________________19．臣誠知不如徐公美(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)誠：________________________________________________________________________20．帝感其誠(《愚公移山》)誠：________________________________________________________________________21．從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]從：________________________________________________________________________22．從民欲也(《陳涉世家》)從：________________________________________________________________________23．從流飄蕩(《與朱元思書》)從：________________________________________________________________________24．每至晴初霜旦(《三峽》)旦：________________________________________________________________________25．思而不學(xué)則殆(《〈論語〉十二章》)殆：________________________________________________________________________26．此殆天之所以資將軍(《隆中對》)殆：________________________________________________________________________27．會天大雨，道不通(《陳涉世家》)道：________________________________________________________________________28．策之不以其道(《馬說》)道：________________________________________________________________________29．咨諏善道，察納雅言(《出師表》)道：________________________________________________________________________30．不足為外人道也(《桃花源記》)道：________________________________________________________________________31．益慕圣賢之道[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]道：________________________________________________________________________32．伐無道(《陳涉世家》)道：________________________________________________________________________33．環(huán)堵蕭然(《五柳先生傳》)堵：________________________________________________________________________34．度已失期(《陳涉世家》)度：________________________________________________________________________35．望之蔚然而深秀者(《醉翁亭記》)而：________________________________________________________________________36．久而乃和[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]而：________________________________________________________________________37．凡所應(yīng)有(《口技》)凡：________________________________________________________________________38．凡三往，乃見(《隆中對》)凡：________________________________________________________________________39．方其遠(yuǎn)處海門(《觀潮》)方：________________________________________________________________________40．方欲行，轉(zhuǎn)視積薪后(《狼》)方：________________________________________________________________________41．芳草鮮美(《桃花源記》)芳：________________________________________________________________________42．野芳發(fā)而幽香(《醉翁亭記》)芳：________________________________________________________________________43．為宮室之美，妻妾之奉(《魚我所欲也》)奉：________________________________________________________________________44．奉命于危難之間(《出師表》)奉：________________________________________________________________________45．不知口體之奉不若人也[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]奉：________________________________________________________________________46．命夸娥氏父子負(fù)二山(《愚公移山》)負(fù)：________________________________________________________________________47．即更刮目相待(《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》)更：________________________________________________________________________48．湖中焉得更有此人(《湖心亭看雪》)更：________________________________________________________________________49．悵恨久之(《陳涉世家》)恨：________________________________________________________________________50．故患有所不辟也(《魚我所欲也》)患：________________________________________________________________________51．不患人之不己知，患不知人也(《論語》)患：________________________________________________________________________52．會賓客大宴(《口技》)會：________________________________________________________________________53．每有會意，便欣然忘食(《五柳先生傳》)會：________________________________________________________________________54．遷客騷人，多會于此(《岳陽樓記》)會：________________________________________________________________________55．小惠未徧(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)惠：________________________________________________________________________56．甚矣，汝之不惠《愚公移山》惠：________________________________________________________________________57．或置酒而招之(《五柳先生傳》)或：________________________________________________________________________58．或異二者之為(《岳陽樓記》)或：________________________________________________________________________59．或謂惠子曰(《惠子相梁》)或：________________________________________________________________________60．及郡下，詣太守(《桃花源記》)及：________________________________________________________________________61．徐公何能及君也(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)及：________________________________________________________________________62．若有作奸犯科及為忠善者(《出師表》)及：________________________________________________________________________63．此樂何極(《岳陽樓記》)極：________________________________________________________________________64．初極狹(《桃花源記》)極：________________________________________________________________________65．南極瀟湘(《岳陽樓記》)極：________________________________________________________________________66．沙鷗翔集(《岳陽樓記》)集：________________________________________________________________________67．謝太傅寒雪日內(nèi)集(《詠雪》)集：________________________________________________________________________68．可計日而待也(《出師表》)計：________________________________________________________________________69．號令召三老、豪杰與皆來會計事(《陳涉世家》)計：________________________________________________________________________70．而山不加增(《愚公移山》)加：________________________________________________________________________71．萬鐘于我何加焉(《魚我所欲也》)加：________________________________________________________________________72．弗敢加也(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)加：________________________________________________________________________73．每假借于藏書之家[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]假：________________________________________________________________________74．乃悟前狼假寐(《狼》)假：________________________________________________________________________75．中間力拉崩倒之聲(《口技》)間：________________________________________________________________________76．又何間焉(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)間：________________________________________________________________________77．傅說舉于版筑之間(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)間：________________________________________________________________________78．遂與外人間隔(《桃花源記》)間：________________________________________________________________________79．時時而間進(jìn)(《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》)間：________________________________________________________________________80．又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中(《陳涉世家》)間：________________________________________________________________________81．是以先帝簡拔以遺陛下(《出師表》)簡：________________________________________________________________________82．胡不見我于王(《公輸》)見：________________________________________________________________________83．曹劌請見(《曹劌論戰(zhàn)》)見：________________________________________________________________________84．見往事耳(《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》)見：________________________________________________________________________85．此人一一為具言所聞(《桃花源記》)具：________________________________________________________________________86．百廢具興(《岳陽樓記》)具：________________________________________________________________________87．天下獨(dú)絕(《與朱元思書》)絕：________________________________________________________________________88．高可二黍許(《核舟記》)可：________________________________________________________________________89．楚人憐之(《陳涉世家》)憐：________________________________________________________________________90．在宋城上而待楚寇矣(《公輸》)寇：________________________________________________________________________91．佛印絕類彌勒(《核舟記》)類：________________________________________________________________________92．不可謂知類(《公輸》)類：________________________________________________________________________93．執(zhí)策而臨之(《馬說》)臨：________________________________________________________________________94．臨溪而漁(《醉翁亭記》)臨：________________________________________________________________________95．有亭翼然臨于泉上者(《醉翁亭記》)臨：________________________________________________________________________96．故臨崩寄臣以大事(《出師表》)臨：________________________________________________________________________97．名之者誰(《醉翁亭記》)名：________________________________________________________________________98．有仙則名(《陋室銘》)名：________________________________________________________________________99．不能名其一處也(《口技》)名：________________________________________________________________________100．并自為其名(《傷仲永》)名：________________________________________________________________________101．當(dāng)立者乃公子扶蘇(《陳涉世家》)乃：________________________________________________________________________102．凡三往，乃見(《隆中對》)乃：________________________________________________________________________103．乃不知有漢，無論魏晉(《桃花源記》)乃：________________________________________________________________________104．屠乃奔倚其下(《狼》)乃：________________________________________________________________________105．不戚戚于貧賤(《五柳先生傳》)戚：________________________________________________________________________106．陳太丘與友期行(《陳太丘與友期》)期：________________________________________________________________________107．期在必醉(《五柳先生傳》)期：________________________________________________________________________108．度已失期(《陳涉世家》)期：________________________________________________________________________109．啟窗而觀(《核舟記》)啟：________________________________________________________________________110．且焉置土石(《愚公移山》)且：________________________________________________________________________111．年且九十(《愚公移山》)且：________________________________________________________________________112．子子孫孫無窮匱也(《愚公移山》)窮：________________________________________________________________________113．嘗趨百里外[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]趨：________________________________________________________________________114．將胡駿馬而歸(《塞翁失馬》)將：________________________________________________________________________115．柳條將舒未舒(《滿井游記》)將：________________________________________________________________________116．后遂無問津者(《桃花源記》)津：________________________________________________________________________117．林盡水源(《桃花源記》)盡：________________________________________________________________________118．利盡南海(《隆中對》)盡：________________________________________________________________________119．既而盡奔騰分合五陣之勢(《觀潮》)盡：________________________________________________________________________120．春和景明(《岳陽樓記》)景：________________________________________________________________________121．四時之景不同(《醉翁亭記》)景：________________________________________________________________________122．自是指物作詩立就(《傷仲永》)就：________________________________________________________________________123．蒙乃始就學(xué)(《孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》)就：________________________________________________________________________124．居數(shù)月(《塞翁失馬》)居：________________________________________________________________________125．面山而居(《愚公移山》)居：________________________________________________________________________126．不可久居(《小石潭記》)居：________________________________________________________________________127．佛印居右(《核舟記》)居：________________________________________________________________________128．舉大計亦死(《陳涉世家》)舉：________________________________________________________________________129．傅說舉于版筑之間(《生于憂患，死于安樂》)與：________________________________________________________________________130．擇其善者而從之(《〈論語〉十二章》)善：________________________________________________________________________131．賓客意少舒(《口技》)少：________________________________________________________________________132．予觀夫巴陵勝狀(《岳陽樓記》)勝：________________________________________________________________________133．食馬者不知其能千里而食也(《馬說》)食：________________________________________________________________________134．主人日再食[《送東陽馬生序(節(jié)選)》]食：________________________________________________________________________135．安陵君因使唐雎使于秦(《唐雎不辱使命》)使：________________________________________________________________________136．使人之所惡莫甚于死者(《魚我所欲也》)使：________________________________________________________________________137．而此地適與余近(《滿井游記》)適：________________________________________________________________________138．乃丹書帛曰(《陳涉世家》)書：________________________________________________________________________139