第第頁陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月第二次月考英語試題(無答案)西安市雁塔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月第二次月考

英語試題

時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo

A.MeetMr.Douglas.B.Returnat3o’clock.C.Putoffhisappointment.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo

A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend

A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend'

A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.

C.Lookafterhispet.

聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.

C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3.45.

聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.

C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterbemovedtotheUS

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks:

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BetweenThailandandVietnamtouriststendtoignorethatthereisanentirecountrytobediscoveredbeyondthedecayingtemples.Ifyou’veneverbeentoCambodiabefore,itcanbeoverwhelmingtotakeitallinatonce.We’veputtogetheraguideforyoutomakethingseasier.

ArrivalatCambodia

MostvisitorsarriveinCambodiaviaSiemReapInternationalAirport,whichisthreemilesfromAngkorWatandroughlyfivemilesfromthecityofSiemReap.Youcantakeminibuses,buses,ordomesticflightsfromSiemReaptoothercountryregions,suchasPhnomPenh.Battambang,Kampot,andSihanoukville.

TotraveltoCambodia,touristsrequirea.visa.ChecktheCambodianMinistryofTourismwebsiteforthelatestinformationonpoliciesbeforemakingtravelarrangements.

ThingstodoinCambodia

Ifyou’rethinkingaboutaholidaytoCambodia,wehavetworecommendationsforyou:

SiemReap

SiemReap,atinyvillageaboutfivekilometressouthofAngkorWat,hasgrownintothefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.Whenitcomestotouristattractions,SiemReapisallaboutdeliciouscuisine,traditionalcottages,andanumberoffunactivitiesthatwon'truinyourholiday,

TonleSap

TonleSap,SoutheastAsia’slargestfreshwaterlake,growsfrom1,000squaremilesto6,200squaremilesduringtherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober.Over300speciesoffreshwaterfishbreedinthefloodedforests,andthelakesupplieshalfofCambodia'sentirefishcatch.AshortdrivenorthofSiemReap,TonleSapisknownforitsfloatingvillages,whereentirepopulationsdependonthelakefortheirsurvival.

Wheretostay

AsCambodia’smostpopulargatewaycityfortourists,SiemReaphasawidevarietyofaccommodationoptions,fromhostelstofive-starhotels.BookinginadvanceisespeciallyimportantifyouplantotravelduringthepeakseasonofDecemberandFebruary.

Besttimetovisit

VisitCambodiainthedryseason,whichlastsfromtheendofNovembertothebeginningofApril.TheAngkortemplesarefarmorepleasanttovisitduringthedryseasonwhentheweatheriscooler.

21.WhichofthefollowingitemisamustforforeignersbeforevisitingCambodia

A.AnAirlineticket.B.AVisa.C.Atravelpermit.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.WhatisspecialaboutTonleSan

A.It’sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinAsia.

B.Itpossessesrichfishingresources.

C.It’sthefastest-growingsettlementinCambodia.

D.ItisCambodia'smostpopulargatewaycity.

23.IfJackisafoodbloggerparticularaboutaccommodation,you’relikelytorecommend______.

A.TonleSapB.AngkorWatC.SiemReapD.PhnomPenh

B

IliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionoiChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad).thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2023,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest,somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsoulswewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother’scultures.

24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan

A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2

A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock’sacquaintance.

26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul

A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocalscuriosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext

A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.

C

Besides“wow”and“great”,whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspaceSamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChinesecompositiononTwittertoshareherjoy.

ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEnglishtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.“Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachispeak,andindeed,thisistruehappiness,”itsays.TwodaysbeforeshelandedonEarth,thebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonherTwitteraccount.Beforelong,herpostswentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likesandreplies.

ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhi(303-361)oftheEasternJinDynasty(317-420).ShealsoattachedthreephotostakeninspaceofChina’sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.“Thepoemandviewsarebothmagnificentaswellashealing.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamesightalotofpainintheworldwouldbe‘dissipated’,”oneusercomments.

AsthefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,CristoforetticarriedoutherfirstspacemissiononNov23,2023.In2022,shestartedthesecondmissioninAprilandreturnedtoEarthonFridaynightaftera127-daystayinorbit.

CristoforettihasalsobeenactiveinChina-Europeancooperation.ShewasaworkinggroupmemberwithChinesepartnerstoworktogetherinthefieldofastronauttraining.Whennottravelingforwork,sheisaneagerreaderandhasagreatpassionforlanguageleaning.SpeakingclearChinese,CristoforettioncetoldthemediathatsinceChinaandEuropewereworkingverywelltogetherinthefieldofmannedspaceflightmanyforeignastronautshaveshowngreatinterestinChinesecultureandlanguage.

28.WhatistheresultofCristoforetti’spostonline

A.Thebirthofamasterpiece.B.Atrendofjourneytospace.

C.AninstanthotissueonTwitter.D.Differenttranslationsofthelines.

29.Whichwordbelowcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“dissipated”inParagraph3

A.Relieved.B.Caused.C.Increased.D.Recognixed.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Spaceexplorationsettlesdifferencesbetweennations.

B.Cristoforetti’ssuccessinlearningChineseencouragedothers.

C.Masteringmorethanonelanguageisatrendamongastronauts.

D.Cooperationinthespacefieldbridgesthegapbetweencultures.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage

A.AfemaleastronautbecomesonlinestarB.AChinesepoemgetspopularabroad

C.LiteratureconveysthebeautyofspaceD.AnItalianastronautpromotesChina-Europeancooperation

D

InafascinatingpaperpublishedlastyearinScience,ateamledbyAndreasNiederoftheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyshowedthatcrows—alreadyknowntobeamongthemostintelligentofanimals—areevenmoreimpressivethanweknew.Infact,theevidencesuggeststhattheyareself-awareand,inanimportantsense,conscious.

Crowshadbeenobservedpreviouslytousetoolstosolvecertainproblems.Nieder’sexperimentshowedthatthebirdswereactivelyevaluatinghowtosolveaparticularproblem;ineffect,theywerethinkingitover.Thisabilitytoconsciouslyassessaproblemwasassociatedwiththecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)inthebrainsofhumans,whichbirdsdon’thave.

Otherstudiessupporttheideathatthebirdbraincan,inprinciple,supportthedevelopmentofhigherintelligence.Ithadbeendismissedinthepastduetothesmallsizeofbirds’brains.Butrecentresearchhasshownthatinbirds,theneurons(神經(jīng)元)aresmallerandmoretightly-packed,whichmakessensetoreduceweightandmakesiteasiertofly.Thetotalnumberofbraincellsincrows(about1.5billion)isaboutthesameasthatinsomemonkeyspecies.Butbecausetheyaremoretightly-packed,thecommunicationbetweentheneuronsseemstobebetter,andtheoverallintelligenceofcrowsmaybeclosertothatofgorillas.

Thisresearchhasimportantconsequencesforourunderstandingoftheevolutionofhigherintelligence.First,acerebralcortexisnotneeded,andthereareothermeanstoachievethesameoutcome.Second,eithertheevolutionofconsciousnessisveryancienttracingbacktothelastcommonancestorofmammalsandbirdsabout320millionyearsago,or,equallyinteresting,consciousnessaroseatleasttwicelateron,independentlyinmammalsandbirds.Bothoptionsraisethepossibilitythathigherintelligenceontheplanetmaynotnecessarilybemammalorhuman-like,butcouldverywellbebirdlike.

32.WhatdidAndreasNieder’steamfindoutaboutcrows

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.

B.Theyhaveleftpeopleaverygoodimpression.

C.Theyaremuchclevererthanpreviouslythought.

D.Theycanusetoolstosolvecertainproblems.

33.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph3referto

A.Theidea.B.Thebirdbrain.C.Thedevelopment.D.Higherintelligence.

34.Whydocrowshavehigh-levelintelligence

A.Theyhavemoretightly-packedbrains.

B.Theyhaveasmallnumberofbraincells.

C.Theirbrainneuronscouldcommunicatewell.

D.Theirbraincellsarethesamewiththemonkeys.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A.Cerebralcortexesarenecessaryfortheevolutionofhigherintelligence.

B.Bothmammalsandbirdsgottheirintelligencefromcommonancestors.

C.Higherintelligencehasalreadydevelopedseparatelyindifferentspecies.

D.Higherintelligenceontheplanetmightbedifferentfromwhatweimagine.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.36Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.

37Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingtobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.

Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.38Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.

Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople’sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.39

Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.40Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.

A.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.

B.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.

C.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.

D.Greenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonature.

E.Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.

F.Itusuallydoesn’tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.

G.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,didapart-timejobatarestaurantonweekends.Afterhis41whichusuallylastedbetweensixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilmidnight.Suttonwas42tomakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisown43,ashismotherwasrecentlylaidoff.

Thatall44whenLavondaWrightMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember.“Theyoungmanwaswalkingtowork45,saying‘Ican’tbelate’,”Myerssaid.Myers46hewasherson’sclassmate.SuttonaskedMyersifshecouldgivehima47.Myerstoldhimshecouldtakehimasfarasshewasgoing.Shebegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.

AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisdetermination48her.Astimewenton,Myersfeltthatsheneededtotakemattersintoherownhandsand49theteenager.“Hewasingoodspiritsandhe’sachildworth50,”shesaid.So,Myers51Sutton’sstoryonaGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9.000from186donors.

Then,shemanagedto52thegeneralmanagerofaHondadealershiptodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthe53.Myers’actofkindness54Sutton—hecouldn’tbelieveit!MyersdocumentedthemomentshegaveSuttonhisnewvehicleonFacebook.Sutton’smotherwasvery55forthis—hereyeswerewetwithtearswhenseeingthenewcar.

41.A.ceremonyB.hikeC.classD.shift

42.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.annoyedD.ashamed

43.A.foodB.apartmentC.vehicleD.bike

44.A.changedB.repeatedC.failedD.happened

45.A.bymistakeB.inarushC.atalossD.withease

46.A.arguedB.expectedC.recognizedD.accepted

47.A.rideB.messageC.tipD.job

48.A.scaredB.remindedC.confusedD.struck

49.A.raiseB.assistC.saveD.invite

50.A.visitingB.followingC.congratulatingD.blessing

51.A.postedB.copiedC.readD.swapped

52.A.trainB.allowC.hireD.persuade

53.A.deadlineB.profitC.budgetD.discount

54.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.amusedD.pleased

55.A.gratefulB.eagerC.responsibleD.regretful

B

Campingisariteofpassage(成人儀式)ifyougrowupinCanada.It’sachild’sfirst56ofwhatlivinginthewildreallymeans.ButgrowingupasanimmigrantfromIndia,Ithoughtitwas57.

ThenI5826andstartedtryingnewthings.Ihadbeen59mentalhealthissuesforquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutinnaturehelpedmecalmdown.60,Idecidedtotrycamping.

ThenIoverhearda(n)61betweenmyfatherandmother.“WhydoesshehavetodothisDoesn’tsheknowshecanjuststayathome”myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadiankidsdo,it’sokay,she’llbefine!”mymom62.Myparentshadno63inmesurvivingonenightinthewild.

MyfriendsandI64ourcampsiteinthewoods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedbythewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Timefeltlikeit65lifefeltgentlerandeasier.Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameoutandIwasamazedbyallthe66lightsaboveme.Morningcame.Ididn’tevenrealizeIwas67toleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverythingup.

Iwasn’tjustleaving,hayingaccomplishedsomethingI68thoughtIwoulddo.Iwasleavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,arealsenseof69forwhatthegreatoutdoorshadtooffer,andacompletelydifferent70toanactivitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomanyyears.

56.A.commandB.tasteC.proposalD.target

57.A.oddB.awkwardC.amazingD.rough

58.A.grewB.observedC.turnedD.recalled

59.A.involvingB.survivingC.abandoningD.experiencing

60.A.OverallB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Therefore

61.A.argumentB.debateC.conversationD.quarrel

62.A.explainedB.insistedC.prayedD.interrupted

63.A.mercyB.empathyC.faithD.preference

64.A.setupB.beatdownC.drewonD.roseto

65.A.shotupB.sloweddownC.brokeoutD.putoff

66.A.swingingB.bouncingC.rollingD.twinkling

67.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.upsetD.desperate

68.A.barelyB.constantlyC.ultimatelyD.merely

69.A.foundationB.appreciationC.resolutionD.recognition

70.A.contrastB.attitudeC.priorityD.exposure

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China’snext-generationrockettocarryhumansisexpectedtomakeitsmaidenflightaround2027,saidaprojectmanager.

ZhaoXinguo,aseniorrocket71(design),saidthenewr