第第頁(yè)河南省開封市鼓樓區(qū)第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）河南省開封市鼓樓區(qū)第十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

11．（10分）

FreeOpenHouseToseeashowofTaiChiortotryafreeclass，allwelcome!SaturdayJan.19MermaidBeachCommunityCenter，2439GoldCoastHighway11：00a．m.﹣12：00p．m.

NewWeeklyBeginners'ClassesBurandaPrimarySchool，24CowleySt.，WoolloongabbaSTARTSTuesdayMar.5，6：00p．m.﹣8：00p．m.HollandParkSt.JoachimsHall，24CrownSt.STARTSThursdayMar.7，5：00p．m.﹣7：00p．m.Youcanchooseoneofthem.

HealthRecoveryClassesHealthrecoveryclassesareforpeoplewithchronic（慢性的）illnesses，orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses，toworkonTaiChiattheirownspeed.Youcanstartanytime，andstarttofeelthebenefits.Level1，566LutwycheRd.STARTSThursday11：00a．m.﹣12：30p．m.

ShortCoursesAreyoushortoftime？InjustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontoTaiChi.

SaturdayApr.27toSundayApr.28，2：00p．m.﹣4：30p．m.Room502，Building13，St.Peter'sCollegeFormoreinformation，visittheShortCoursespageonourwebsite.

Bookingsareimportant.Call33575600oremailbrisbane@taichi.

（1）WherecanyougetafreeTaiChilesson？

A.566LutwycheRd.

B.St.Peter'sCollege.

C.MermaidBeachCommunityCenter.

D.HollandParkSt.JoachimsHall，24CrownSt.

（2）Howlongcanabeginnerhaveahealthrecoveryclass？

A.60minutes.

B.90minutes.

C.120minutes.

D.150minutes.

（3）Whichlessoncanyouchooseifyou'reonlyfreeonSunday？

A.ShortCourses.

B.FreeOpenHouse.

C.HealthRecoveryClasses.

D.NewWeeklyBeginners'Classes.

（4）WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttolearnTaiChiaccordingtothetext？

A.Buildawebsite.

B.Makeabooking.

C.Becomeanactiveperson.

D.LearnalotaboutTaiChi.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？

A.Ahealthnewspaper.

B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Ahistorytextbook.

D.Aclothesmagazine.

12．（10分）In2023，myfamilyhadahardtime.Mysisterwaslostinabadaccident.Afterthat，peoplewhowehadn'theardfrominyearscalled，sentcardsandshowedup.

Foodanddrinksfilledourkitchen.Dayslater，whenIfinallyfelttheneedtoeat，oneactofkindnesstouchedmyheart.Thekitchenwasquiet.Iwasnotsurewheretheotherswere.Ibegantofindfood.Therewereallkindsofsnacks.Iwassad，tiredandmyheartwashurt.That'swhenInoticedonepotonthestove（火爐）.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhereithadcomefrom.Injustaword，shereplied，"Jenny."Thenamealonebroughtcomforttome.Shewasalongtimefamilyfriend.She，adearolderlady，alwaysseemedtoknowtherightthingattherighttime.AsIliftedthelid，adelicioussmellliftedmyspirits.Itwaschickensoup.Iwillneverforgethoweachspoonfultasted.Itfilledmewithcomfort.

Hersimpleactofkindnesstaughtmealesson.Youneverknowthevalueofyouractions.Yourkindwordsandactionsmayseemasthoughtheyhavelittleinfluence.Whatthetruthis，youwon'tknow.SincethenIhavethankedher.It'sreallyhardformetoexpressthefeelings.I'mnotsureshereallyunderstandshowgratefulIam.Icanonlyhopethatoneday，Iwilldoanactofkindnessandperhapsthatoneactwillhaveawarminginfluenceonsomeoneelse'sheart.

（1）Afterthelossofmysister，whatdidpeopledoforus？

a.Theycalledus.

b.Theyshowedup.

c.Theysentcardstous.

d.Theygaveusmoney.

e.Theymadefoodforus.

A.a，b，d

B.a，b，e

C.a，b，c

D.b，d，e

（2）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？

A.Chickensoupgavemeaforgettablefeeling.

B.Iwassad，tiredalthoughtherewereplentyoffood.

C.Chickensoupwasgiventousbyafamilyfriend.

D.Allkindsoffoodsanddrinksfilledourkitchen.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lid"meaninChinese？

A.蓋子

B.盆子

C.被子

D.鏟子

（4）Whatcannotwelearnfromthetext？

A.Youwon'tknowthevalueofyouractions.

B.Thewriterhasthankedtheladybecauseofherkindactions.

C.Yoursimplewordsandactionsmakeabiginfluence.

D.Whensomeonehastrouble，weshouldsendchickensouptohimorher.

（5）Inwhichorderdoesthewriterorganizethetext？

A.Time.

B.Space.

C.Reason.

D.Place.

13．（10分）Doyouwanttobuythingsthatareneworsecondhand？Secondhandthingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplewanttobuysecondhandthings，becausetheyarenotonlycheapbutalsoenvironmentfriendly.Intheseyears，peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneed.Atthesametime，morepeopleareinterestedinminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）．Sothetradeamongsecondhandthingsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsdeveloptheonlinetradingplatforms（平臺(tái)）aswell.Inthosesecondhandplatforms，peoplecantradealmostallkindsofusedproducts.Inthesecondhandplatformsyoucanfindthingsyoucan'tfindelsewhere.

Thingsinthesecondhandplatformsaremuchcheaperthannewones，sopeoplecansavealotofmoney.Forexample，anewcarmaycostmuchmoney，butyoucanhaveasecondhandcarwithalowerprice.

Usingsecondhandthingsisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Manythingscanberecycledformanytimes.Soit'sabetterchoicetosellthethingsyoudon'tneedassecondhandproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Itcanbringtheenvironmentlesspollution.

Peoplecanevenfindsomethingspecialandvaluable.Thesethingsarenolongermadenowadays.Butthesethingscanbringgoodmemoriestopeople.Forexample，somepeopleliketobuysomeoldthings，includingwatches，clothesandothers.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey'regood，peoplecanstillusethem.

（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bygivingasuggestion.

D.Byexplainingthedifference.

（2）Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinthesecondhandplatforms？

A.Becausetheylikeoutdatedthings.

B.Becausetheydisliketogototheshops.

C.Becausethingsinthesecondhandplatformsaremuchcheaper.

D.Becauseit'seasytobuythingsinthesecondhandplatforms.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？

A.Nobodylikestobuyoldthings.

B.Secondhandthingsareenvironmentfriendly.

C.Thingsinthesecondhandplatformsaren'tvaluable.

D.Buyingthingsinthesecondhandplatformscostsmuch.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？

A.Makingthemachines.

B.Buildingthebuildings.

C.Cleaninguptherivers.

D.Usingsecondhandthings.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？

A.Theoutdatedsecondhandthings

B.Theuseofthesecondhandthings

C.Thepricesofthesecondhandthings

D.Thedifferencesofthesecondhandthings

14．（10分）Thehotsummerisonitsway.Areyoureadytodealwithit？Hereissomeadviceforcoolingdown.

（1）

Toavoidoverheating，trythismethod—keepyourwindowsclosedratherthanleavingthemopen.Ifit'shotteroutsidethaninside，you'llheatyourroom.

（2）

Althoughyoushouldn'tdrinktoomanydrinks，aresearchshowsthatahotcupofteaorcoffeecancoolyoudown.Thisisbecausehotdrinkswillmakeyousweat.Whenthesweatturnsintoair，ittakestheheataway.Andthismakesyoufeelcooler.

（3）

Itmakessensetoeatcoolcucumber（黃瓜）!Cucumber，tastyandfullofwater，willmakeyourbodyfullofwater，too.Watermelonisalsoideal.

（4）

Iftheweatheriswarm，thencoldmealsarewelcome—vegetablesalads，fruit，andcoldmeats.Youknowwhatpeoplesay：ifyoucan'tstandtheheat，getoutofthekitchen.Thatmeansyoudon'tusethecooker!

（5）

Eachofusknowsthathotairrises.Onhotdays，you'llfeelthatit'snoticeably（顯著地）hotterupstairsthandownstairs.Onreallyhotnightswhenyoucan'tsleep，youcantrysleepingonthesofadownstairs!

A.Don'tusethecooker.B.Staydownstairs.C.Closethewindows.D.Eatcoolfruit.E.Drinkhotteaorcoffee.

三、完形填空。（共15分）

15．（15分）Sheenawenttoschooleachdayfeelingveryafraid."Yourmotherissougly，"someofherclassmateswould（1）."Yourmother'sfaceislikeamonster's（怪物的）face，"theysaid."Sheena'smotherisamonster！"Sometimes，Sheenaimaginedifonlyhermotherwasnotherpresentmother，and（2）wouldbebetter.Whenthishappened，shewasfilledwithguilt（內(nèi)疚）andshame，forhermotherwasthe（3）intheworld.

Oneday，（4）Sheenacamehomecrying，hergrandmothertookheraside."Whyareyoucrying？"（5）hergrandmother.Sheenaexplainedhowdifficultitwastobearthebadwordsfromher（6）.Shetoldhergrandmotherhow（7）shefelteachdayatschool.Hergrandmothersaid，"It'stimetotellyouthe（8）ofhowyourmothercametohavesuchaface.Whenyouwerejustababy，youwere（9）inyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbour.

Suddenly，shenoticedyourhousewason（10）.Everyonerushedtothedoor，butitwastoo（11）togoinside.Your（12）didnotthinktwice.Sheranintothefire，notthinkingfor（13），onlyforyou，herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtofthehouse（14），butherwholebodywasburnedfromtoptobottom，especiallyherface.

Fromthatdayon，Sheena（15）withherheadhighbecauseshewasproudofhermother.

（1）A.playB.shareC.checkD.shout

（2）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

（3）A.kindestB.cleverestC.youngestD.saddest

（4）A.afterB.thoughC.whenD.because

（5）A.toldB.explainedC.askedD.advised

（6）A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents

（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.activityD.proud

（8）A.habitB.gameC.truthD.idea

（9）A.paintingB.sleepingC.readingD.studying

（10）A.fireB.businessC.timeD.vacation

（11）A.darkB.tidyC.differentD.dangerous

（12）A.fatherB.motherC.grandmotherD.brother

（13）A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself

（14）A.slowlyB.easilyC.safelyD.secretly

（15）A.movedB.walkedC.climbedD.jumped

四、語(yǔ)篇填空。（共15分）

16．（15分）

twowithlunchsweetinviteplaysleepheweekendbeautiful

Katie'sfatherwasalwaysbusy.Duringtheweekdays，heoftenworkedlonghours.Whenhecamehome，hetookashowerandate.Thenhewouldgoto（1）asusual.IfKatietriedtoplaywith（2），hewassometimestootiredtodosomethingelse.On（3），althoughhewasbusy，hestillsparedsometimetodosomething（4）Katie.

LastSaturday，hecutthegrassquicklysothathecouldsavesometimeforKatie.Becausehewantedtospendmoretime（5）withKatie.Hefeltalittleguilty（內(nèi)疚的）thathedidn'thavemuchtimetospendwithKatiethoughheunderstoodhowimportantitwastogrowupwithhertogether.OnSunday，itwashis（6）daytorest.Katie'sfatherdecidedtogoshoppingwithher.Katiewashappybecauseshesawmanydifferentproductsinthesupermarket.Katiehelpedherfatherchoosesomethingheneeded.Then，theyateabig（7）together.Later，heaskedKatie，"Whatdoyouwanttodo，dear？"Therewerereallythe（8）wordsinKatie'sheart.Katie（9）herfathertogofishingforrelaxing.Heagreedandabigsmilecrossedhisface.Katiesurelybelievedgoingfishingwithhisfatherwasbetterthanany（10）giftsshehadreceivedbefore.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，每空限填一詞（共5分）

17．（5分）Thelocalparksinmycitywereinbadshape.Theyneededtobecleanedupandtohavenewflowersplanted.SoIcalledtheparkmanagement.That'swhenIknew（1）wasnomoneytotakecareofourparks.ThenIinvitedsomepeopleinmyneighbourhoodtotakeactiontogether."DoyouwanttohelpcleanuptheparksonSaturday？"Iaskedoverandoveragain.Finally，（2）leasttwentyadultsandstudentsintheneighborhoodacceptedmyinvitation.Mostpeople（3）excitedandhappytohelp.

Saturdaymorningcame，and（4）wassunny.Wemetattheparkandwerereadytowork!Somepeoplewhohadrakes（耙子）cleanedtheleaves.Somepickeduptherubbish.Theseparksbecamemuchcleanerthanbeforein（5）end.Itwasalsoreallymeaningful.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分）

18．（10分）A：Hi，myname'sLiLei.I'mnewhereandtodayismyfirstdayatschool.

B：Hi，LiLei.I'mDaming.Thisisagreatschool，buttherearealotofrules.

A：（1）？

B：First，wehavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Thisisveryimportant.

A：Isee.CanIbringmymusicplayertoschool？

B：（2）.Butyoucan'tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways.

A：CanIbringmysmartphonetoschool？

B：You'dbetternot.（3）．

A：Okay，Isee.（4）？

B：What'smore，wecan'teatintheclassroom.Butwecaneatinthedininghall.

A：Thankyou，Daming.

B：（5）．

六、書面表達(dá).（20分）

19．（20分）作為一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者，我們都知道一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。你有什么好的學(xué)習(xí)方法嗎？請(qǐng)以"Alearningmethodthatworked"為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

1.要點(diǎn)：

1）這個(gè)奏效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是什么；

2）你在學(xué)習(xí)什么過程中運(yùn)用到了這個(gè)方法；

3）這個(gè)方法起到了什么效果。

2.要求：

1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

2）詞數(shù)100詞左右。

_________________

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

11．（10分）

FreeOpenHouseToseeashowofTaiChiortotryafreeclass，allwelcome!SaturdayJan.19MermaidBeachCommunityCenter，2439GoldCoastHighway11：00a．m.﹣12：00p．m.

NewWeeklyBeginners'ClassesBurandaPrimarySchool，24CowleySt.，WoolloongabbaSTARTSTuesdayMar.5，6：00p．m.﹣8：00p．m.HollandParkSt.JoachimsHall，24CrownSt.STARTSThursdayMar.7，5：00p．m.﹣7：00p．m.Youcanchooseoneofthem.

HealthRecoveryClassesHealthrecoveryclassesareforpeoplewithchronic（慢性的）illnesses，orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses，toworkonTaiChiattheirownspeed.Youcanstartanytime，andstarttofeelthebenefits.Level1，566LutwycheRd.STARTSThursday11：00a．m.﹣12：30p．m.

ShortCoursesAreyoushortoftime？InjustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontoTaiChi.

SaturdayApr.27toSundayApr.28，2：00p．m.﹣4：30p．m.Room502，Building13，St.Peter'sCollegeFormoreinformation，visittheShortCoursespageonourwebsite.

Bookingsareimportant.Call33575600oremailbrisbane@taichi.

（1）WherecanyougetafreeTaiChilesson？C

A.566LutwycheRd.

B.St.Peter'sCollege.

C.MermaidBeachCommunityCenter.

D.HollandParkSt.JoachimsHall，24CrownSt.

（2）Howlongcanabeginnerhaveahealthrecoveryclass？B

A.60minutes.

B.90minutes.

C.120minutes.

D.150minutes.

（3）Whichlessoncanyouchooseifyou'reonlyfreeonSunday？A

A.ShortCourses.

B.FreeOpenHouse.

C.HealthRecoveryClasses.

D.NewWeeklyBeginners'Classes.

（4）WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttolearnTaiChiaccordingtothetext？B

A.Buildawebsite.

B.Makeabooking.

C.Becomeanactiveperson.

D.LearnalotaboutTaiChi.

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A

A.Ahealthnewspaper.

B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Ahistorytextbook.

D.Aclothesmagazine.

【分析】本文主要是一則有關(guān)太極課程的廣告。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToseeashowofTaiChiortotryafreeclass，allwelcome!SaturdayJan.19，MermaidBeachCommunityCenter，2439GoldCoastHighway（看太極表演或體驗(yàn)免費(fèi)課程，都?xì)g迎!1月19日星期六，美人魚海灘社區(qū)中心，黃金海岸公路2439號(hào)。）可知在美人魚海灘社區(qū)中心可以獲得免費(fèi)太極課程。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)STARTSThursday11：00a．m.﹣12：30p．m.（周四上午11點(diǎn)開始﹣﹣下午12：30。）可知一節(jié)健康恢復(fù)課程90分鐘。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShortCourses，Areyoushortoftime？InjustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontoTaiChi.（短期課程，你時(shí)間不夠嗎？在短短一個(gè)下午或一個(gè)周末，你可以得到一個(gè)快速介紹太極拳。）可知周天有時(shí)間可以參加短期課程。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bookingsareimportant.，Call33575600oremailbrisbane@taichi.（預(yù)約很重要。致電33575600或電郵至brisbane@taichi。）可知想學(xué)習(xí)太極需要預(yù)訂。故選B。

（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)PracticeTaiChi&FeelBetter（練太極&感覺更好。）可知本文主要是太極的課程廣告，判斷本文可能來自健康報(bào)紙。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12．（10分）In2023，myfamilyhadahardtime.Mysisterwaslostinabadaccident.Afterthat，peoplewhowehadn'theardfrominyearscalled，sentcardsandshowedup.

Foodanddrinksfilledourkitchen.Dayslater，whenIfinallyfelttheneedtoeat，oneactofkindnesstouchedmyheart.Thekitchenwasquiet.Iwasnotsurewheretheotherswere.Ibegantofindfood.Therewereallkindsofsnacks.Iwassad，tiredandmyheartwashurt.That'swhenInoticedonepotonthestove（火爐）.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhereithadcomefrom.Injustaword，shereplied，"Jenny."Thenamealonebroughtcomforttome.Shewasalongtimefamilyfriend.She，adearolderlady，alwaysseemedtoknowtherightthingattherighttime.AsIliftedthelid，adelicioussmellliftedmyspirits.Itwaschickensoup.Iwillneverforgethoweachspoonfultasted.Itfilledmewithcomfort.

Hersimpleactofkindnesstaughtmealesson.Youneverknowthevalueofyouractions.Yourkindwordsandactionsmayseemasthoughtheyhavelittleinfluence.Whatthetruthis，youwon'tknow.SincethenIhavethankedher.It'sreallyhardformetoexpressthefeelings.I'mnotsureshereallyunderstandshowgratefulIam.Icanonlyhopethatoneday，Iwilldoanactofkindnessandperhapsthatoneactwillhaveawarminginfluenceonsomeoneelse'sheart.

（1）Afterthelossofmysister，whatdidpeopledoforus？C

a.Theycalledus.

b.Theyshowedup.

c.Theysentcardstous.

d.Theygaveusmoney.

e.Theymadefoodforus.

A.a，b，d

B.a，b，e

C.a，b，c

D.b，d，e

（2）WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext？D

A.Chickensoupgavemeaforgettablefeeling.

B.Iwassad，tiredalthoughtherewereplentyoffood.

C.Chickensoupwasgiventousbyafamilyfriend.

D.Allkindsoffoodsanddrinksfilledourkitchen.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lid"meaninChinese？A

A.蓋子

B.盆子

C.被子

D.鏟子

（4）Whatcannotwelearnfromthetext？D

A.Youwon'tknowthevalueofyouractions.

B.Thewriterhasthankedtheladybecauseofherkindactions.

C.Yoursimplewordsandactionsmakeabiginfluence.

D.Whensomeonehastrouble，weshouldsendchickensouptohimorher.

（5）Inwhichorderdoesthewriterorganizethetext？A

A.Time.

B.Space.

C.Reason.

D.Place.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了令印象深刻的一次善舉。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Afterthat，peoplewhowehadn'theardfrominyearscalled，sentcardsandshowedup.（在那之后，我們多年沒有聯(lián)系的人打電話、發(fā)卡片，然后出現(xiàn)了。）可知，在失去我妹妹之后，人們打電話、發(fā)卡片，以及出現(xiàn)了。a，b，c符合題意。故選C。

（2）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Foodanddrinksfilledourkitchen.（食物和飲料充斥著我們的廚房。）可知，D項(xiàng)，各種各樣的食物和飲料充斥著我們的廚房。表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段AsIliftedthelid，adelicioussmellliftedmyspirits.（當(dāng)我打開lid時(shí)，一股美味的氣味使我精神振奮。）可知，lid是蓋子的意思。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hersimpleactofkindnesstaughtmealesson.Youneverknowthevalueofyouractions.Yourkindwordsandactionsmayseemasthoughtheyhavelittleinfluence.Whatthetruthis，youwon'tknow.SincethenIhavethankedher.It'sreallyhardformetoexpressthefeelings.（她簡(jiǎn)單的善意行為給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你的行為的價(jià)值。你善意的言行似乎沒有什么影響。真相是什么，你不會(huì)知道。從那以后我一直感謝她。我真的很難表達(dá)這種感覺。）可知，D項(xiàng)，當(dāng)某人有麻煩時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該給他或她送雞湯。沒有提及。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In2023，myfamilyhadahardtime.（2023年，我的家人過得很艱難。）Dayslater，whenIfinallyfelttheneedtoeat，oneactofkindnesstouchedmyheart.（幾天后，當(dāng)我終于感到需要吃飯時(shí)，一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)觸動(dòng)了我的心。）可知，是按時(shí)間順序來寫作的。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

13．（10分）Doyouwanttobuythingsthatareneworsecondhand？Secondhandthingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplewanttobuysecondhandthings，becausetheyarenotonlycheapbutalsoenvironmentfriendly.Intheseyears，peopleoftenbuyfarmorethantheyneed.Atthesametime，morepeopleareinterestedinminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）．Sothetradeamongsecondhandthingsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsdeveloptheonlinetradingplatforms（平臺(tái)）aswell.Inthosesecondhandplatforms，peoplecantradealmostallkindsofusedproducts.Inthesecondhandplatformsyoucanfindthingsyoucan'tfindelsewhere.

Thingsinthesecondhandplatformsaremuchcheaperthannewones，sopeoplecansavealotofmoney.Forexample，anewcarmaycostmuchmoney，butyoucanhaveasecondhandcarwithalowerprice.

Usingsecondhandthingsisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Manythingscanberecycledformanytimes.Soit'sabetterchoicetosellthethingsyoudon'tneedassecondhandproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Itcanbringtheenvironmentlesspollution.

Peoplecanevenfindsomethingspecialandvaluable.Thesethingsarenolongermadenowadays.Butthesethingscanbringgoodmemoriestopeople.Forexample，somepeopleliketobuysomeoldthings，includingwatches，clothesandothers.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey'regood，peoplecanstillusethem.

（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bygivingasuggestion.

D.Byexplainingthedifference.

（2）Whydopeopleliketobuythingsinthesecondhandplatforms？C

A.Becausetheylikeoutdatedthings.

B.Becausetheydisliketogototheshops.

C.Becausethingsinthesecondhandplatformsaremuchcheaper.

D.Becauseit'seasytobuythingsinthesecondhandplatforms.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？B

A.Nobodylikestobuyoldthings.

B.Secondhandthingsareenvironmentfriendly.

C.Thingsinthesecondhandplatformsaren'tvaluable.

D.Buyingthingsinthesecondhandplatformscostsmuch.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？D

A.Makingthemachines.

B.Buildingthebuildings.

C.Cleaninguptherivers.

D.Usingsecondhandthings.

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？B

A.Theoutdatedsecondhandthings

B.Theuseofthesecondhandthings

C.Thepricesofthesecondhandthings

D.Thedifferencesofthesecondhandthings

【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，介紹人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章首句Doyouwanttobuythingsthatareneworsecondhand？（你想買新的還是二手的東西？）可知，是通過問問題開始這篇文章的，故選：A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Thingsinthesecondhandplatformsaremuchcheaperthannewones，sopeoplecansavealotofmoney.（二手平臺(tái)上的東西比新平臺(tái)便宜得多，所以人們可以節(jié)省很多錢。）可知，人們喜歡在二手平臺(tái)上買東西是因?yàn)槎制脚_(tái)的東西要便宜得多，故選：C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thesedays，moreandmorepeoplewanttobuysecondhandthings，becausetheyarenotonlycheapbutalsoenvironmentfriendly.（如今，越來越多的人想買二手東西，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粌H便宜而且環(huán)保。）可知，這與B選項(xiàng)"二手物品很環(huán)保。"描述一致，B項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：B。

（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Itcanbringtheenvironmentlesspollution.（它可以給環(huán)境帶來更少的污染。）可知，下劃線的"It"指的是"使用二手物品"，故選：D。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Doyouwanttobuythingsthatareneworsecondhand？Secondhandthingsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.（你想買新的還是二手的東西？二手物品越來越流行了。）可知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡買二手物品，介紹人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是二手物品的使用，故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14．（10分）Thehotsummerisonitsway.Areyoureadytodealwithit？Hereissomeadviceforcoolingdown.

（1）C

Toavoidoverheating，trythismethod—keepyourwindowsclosedratherthanleavingthemopen.Ifit'shotteroutsidethaninside，you'llheatyourroom.

（2）E

Althoughyoushouldn'tdrinktoomanydrinks，aresearchshowsthatahotcupofteaorcoffeecancoolyoudown.Thisisbecausehotdrinkswillmakeyousweat.Whenthesweatturnsintoair，ittakestheheataway.Andthismakesyoufeelcooler.

（3）D

Itmakessensetoeatcoolcucumber（黃瓜）!Cucumber，tastyandfullofwater，willmakeyourbodyfullofwater，too.Watermelonisalsoideal.

（4）A

Iftheweatheriswarm，thencoldmealsarewelcome—vegetablesalads，fruit，andcoldmeats.Youknowwhatpeoplesay：ifyoucan'tstandtheheat，getoutofthekitchen.Thatmeansyoudon'tusethecooker!

（5）B

Eachofusknowsthathotairrises.Onhotdays，you'llfeelthatit'snoticeably（顯著地）hotterupstairsthandownstairs.Onreallyhotnightswhenyoucan'tsleep，youcantrysleepingonthesofadownstairs!

A.Don'tusethecooker.B.Staydownstairs.C.Closethewindows.D.Eatcoolfruit.E.Drinkhotteaorcoffee.

【分析】本文主要講述了炎熱的夏天就要來了，提出了一些冷靜下來的建議。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段首句Toavoidoverheating，trythismethod—keepyourwindowsclosedratherthanleavingthemopen.（為了避免過熱，試試這個(gè)方法——把窗戶關(guān)著而不是開著。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"關(guān)上窗戶。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：C。

（2）根據(jù)第三段首句Althoughyoushouldn'tdrinktoomanydrinks，aresearchshowsthatahotcupofteaorcoffeecancoolyoudown.（雖然你不應(yīng)該喝太多飲料，但一項(xiàng)研究表明，一杯熱茶或咖啡可以讓你涼爽下來。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"喝熱茶或咖啡。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：E。

（3）根據(jù)第四段中的Cucumber，tastyandfullofwater，willmakeyourbodyfullofwater，too.Watermelonisalsoideal.（黃瓜，美味且富含水分，也會(huì)讓你的身體充滿水分。西瓜也是理想的選擇。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"吃涼爽的水果。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：D。

（4）根據(jù)第五段中的ifyoucan'tstandtheheat，getoutofthekitchen.Thatmeansyoudon'tusethecooker!（如果你受不了熱，那就離開廚房。這意味著你不用炊具!）可知，此處應(yīng)說"不要使用炊具。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：A。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段中的Onhotdays，you'llfeelthatit'snoticeablyhotterupstairsthandownstairs.（在大熱天，你會(huì)覺得樓上明顯比樓下熱。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"呆在樓下。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

三、完形填空。（共15分）

15．（15分）Sheenawenttoschooleachdayfeelingveryafraid."Yourmotherissougly，"someofherclassmateswould（1）D."Yourmother'sfaceislikeamonster's（怪物的）face，"theysaid."Sheena'smotherisamonster！"Sometimes，Sheenaimaginedifonlyhermotherwasnotherpresentmother，and（2）Bwouldbebetter.Whenthishappened，shewasfilledwithguilt（內(nèi)疚）andshame，forhermotherwasthe（3）Aintheworld.

Oneday，（4）CSheenacamehomecrying，hergrandmothertookheraside."Whyareyoucrying？"（5）Chergrandmother.Sheenaexplainedhowdifficultitwastobearthebadwordsfromher（6）A.Shetoldhergrandmotherhow（7）Bshefelteachdayatschool.Hergrandmothersaid，"It'stimetotellyouthe（8）Cofhowyourmothercametohavesuchaface.Whenyouwerejustababy，youwere（9）Binyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbour.

Suddenly，shenoticedyourhousewason（10）A.Everyonerushedtothedoor，butitwastoo（11）Dtogoinside.Your（12）Bdidnotthinktwice.Sheranintothefire，notthinkingfor（13）A，onlyforyou，herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtofthehouse（14）C，butherwholebodywasburnedfromtoptobottom，especiallyherface.

Fromthatdayon，Sheena（15）Bwithherheadhighbecauseshewasproudofhermother.

（1）A.playB.shareC.checkD.shout

（2）A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

（3）A.kindestB.cleverestC.youngestD.saddest

（4）A.afterB.thoughC.whenD.because

（5）A.toldB.explainedC.askedD.advised

（6）A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents

（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.activityD.proud

（8）A.habitB.gameC.truthD.idea

（9）A.paintingB.sleepingC.readingD.studying

（10）A.fireB.businessC.timeD.vacation

（11）A.darkB.tidyC.differentD.dangerous

（12）A.fatherB.motherC.grandmotherD.brother

（13）A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself

（14）A.slowlyB.easilyC.safelyD.secretly

（15）A.movedB.walkedC.climbedD.jumped

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)樗赣H丑陋的臉而被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒?，后來得知她的母親是為了從火災(zāi)中救她而變成這樣的，從此以后她再也不因?yàn)樗龐寢尩哪樁员傲恕?/p>

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意："你媽媽真丑，"她的一些同學(xué)會(huì)喊道。A.play玩；B.share分享；C.check檢查；D.shout喊。根據(jù)Yourmotherissougly（你媽媽好丑）及下句Yourmother'sfaceislikeamonster'sface（你母親的臉像怪物的臉。）可知此處表示"大喊"。故選D。

（2）考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)候，希娜會(huì)想象，如果她的母親不是現(xiàn)在的母親，一切都會(huì)好起來。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切事；C.something某些事；D.nothing沒有什么。結(jié)合句意，如果不是她母親，"一切"都會(huì)好起來。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上最善良的人。A.kindest最善良的；B.cleverest最聰明的；C.youngest最年輕的；D.saddest最悲傷的。根據(jù)前半句Whenthishappened，shewasfilledwithguiltandshame（當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧）可知此處表示她的媽媽是最善良的。故選A。

（4）考查連詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)希娜哭著回家時(shí)，她的祖母把她拉到一邊。A.after在……后；B.though盡管；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.beca