.

thePassiveVoice

（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）文綜之家

被打的豆豆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的。Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeaten

now.隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.1.We

planted

thetree.2.Thetree

wasplanted

byus.在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):_____語(yǔ)態(tài)和_____語(yǔ)態(tài)

(一)、定義：

1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是_____關(guān)系。

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是______關(guān)系。主動(dòng)被動(dòng)執(zhí)行者承受者主動(dòng)被動(dòng)be+__________(二)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞be有______、____和______的的變化數(shù)人稱時(shí)態(tài)They

cleaned

theclassroomyesterday.

昨天他們打掃了教室。Theclassroom

wascleaned

by

them

yesterday.昨天教室被他們打掃了。1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：1)___watch——watched2)___practice——practiced3)___study——studied4)___stop——stopped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化:直去雙改2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化:be+過(guò)去分詞有各種______的變化時(shí)態(tài)Ourclassroom_________(clean)everyday.___________

+過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：is/am/areiscleaned[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroom__________(clean)yesterday.

_________+過(guò)去分詞2

、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/werewascleaned[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：①_____+____+過(guò)去分詞②_______________+____過(guò)去分詞①

Anewschool___________(build)

nextyear.②Anewschool________________(build)nextyear.willbeis/am/aregoingbewillbebuiltisgoingtobebuilt[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+過(guò)去分詞begoingto+be+

過(guò)去分詞4、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：__________+______過(guò)去分詞

Thatoldwoman___________(send)tohospitalatonce.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be+mustbesent[4].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：

________+過(guò)去分詞________+過(guò)去分詞________+___+過(guò)去分詞

①

_______+過(guò)去分詞②

_____________________+過(guò)去分詞

is/am/are

was/wereis/am/aregoingtobewillbe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are

was/were

shall/will/begoingtobe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞________+done__________________+done________+donebe________+_____+doneby

WelikehimHeisliked主格

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的_____變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

______。(如果是賓格要變成_____。)us.

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>

___+_________________形式,并根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷be的單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài).動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞be

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改成by短語(yǔ)①by短語(yǔ)可以省略。②by+名詞或代詞的____格形式。賓主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(三)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1.找主語(yǔ)—2.改謂語(yǔ)—3.改by短語(yǔ)—bymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.練習(xí)一：把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)我吃蘋果。蘋果被我吃了。I____apples.Apples________byme.練習(xí)二：eat

areeaten

他殺雞。He____chicken.雞被他殺了。Chicken＿＿＿＿byhim.iskilled

kills

怪獸抓了公主。Beast＿＿＿＿theprincess.公主被怪獸抓走了。Theprincess＿＿＿＿bybeast.catches

iscaught

人們讀名著。People＿＿＿greatbooks.名著被人們讀。Greatbooks＿＿＿＿bypeople.read

areread

他們種花。They＿＿＿

flowers.花被他們種。Flowers＿＿＿＿＿＿bythem.areplanted

plant

他打籃球。He＿＿＿basketball.籃球被他打。Basketball＿＿＿＿＿＿byhim.isplayed

plays

He

＿＿

themotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbike＿＿＿＿tohisfactoryeveryday.他每天騎摩托車去他的工廠。摩托車每天被騎去他的工廠。isridden

rides

We

＿＿

thesnowmanMr.Strong.Thesnowman＿＿＿＿M(jìn)r.Strong.我們稱這個(gè)雪人強(qiáng)壯先生。這個(gè)雪人被稱為強(qiáng)壯先生。iscalled

callHe

＿＿＿＿somefruitsyesterday.Somefruits＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday.昨天他買了一些水果。昨天一些水果被買。werebought

boughtThey＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningparty＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.明天他們準(zhǔn)備舉行一次晚會(huì)。一次晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備在明天被舉行。isgoingtobehad

aregoingtohave

She＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erhomeworkinhalfanhour.Herhomework＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inhalfanhour.半小時(shí)之后，她會(huì)完成作業(yè)。她的作業(yè)將在半小時(shí)之后被做完。willbefinished

willfinishHe＿＿＿＿＿thebasketeasily.Thebasket＿＿＿

easily

＿＿＿byhim.他可以很容易地拿起籃子。這個(gè)籃子可以很容易地被拿起。maybe

maycarrycarried

They＿＿＿＿somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs＿＿＿＿＿bythem.他們會(huì)唱一些優(yōu)美的歌曲。一些優(yōu)美的歌曲能被他們唱。cansing

canbesung

Arecorder

isusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.arecorderin

ourEnglishclassuseisuseduse…forAcamera

isusedfortakingphotos.acamera

takephotosisused…forplayfootballFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.isplayed

allovertheworldrobAbank

wasrobbedyesterday.abankyesterdaywasrobbed

senduplastyearAman-madesatellite

wassentupintospacelastyear.aman-madesatellitewassentup

mustplantonthegroundThetree

mustbeplantedontheground.thetree

mustbeplantedcoverwithinafewyears’timeTheground

willbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.thegroundwillbecoveredwithsendtothehospitalThey

willbesenttothehospitalrightnow.theywillbesentto

rightnowatalkAtalk

willbegivensoon.givesoonwillbegiven

eatupthefoodThefood

hasbeeneatenupalready.alreadyhasbeeneatenup1.Hegave

me

abook.－_______________________.(以I做主語(yǔ)）

－____________________________.

（以物book作主語(yǔ)）2.Heteaches

us

English.－_____________________________.（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）－___________________________.（以物作主語(yǔ)）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyhimEnglisharetaughtWebyhimEnglishistaught

tobyhimus4、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.Hemade

me

acard.－_______________________.(以I做主語(yǔ)）

－____________________________.

（以物card作主語(yǔ)）4.Hisfatherbought

himabike.－_______________________________.（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）－________________________________.（以物作主語(yǔ)）IforwasmadeAcardbyhimacardwasmademebyhimabikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasbought

forbyhisfatherhim4、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的后接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:to:give...to,teach...to;

改為:__________,____________for:make...for,buy...for改為:_______________,_______________帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種變法：①用“人”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),_________照抄下來(lái)。②用“物”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前必須加____或____.

加_____或_____由前面的動(dòng)詞決定。直接賓語(yǔ)tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar.－__________________________.

Heplaytheguitartoisheardwereheardsingintheclassroomto2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.They－________________________________.5、含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.

－________________________________.

4.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.－__________________________________.HeplaybasketballtoisseenlastSunday

gointotheofficebuildingwasseenHeto5.Thebossmadehimworkallday.－____________________________

________.6.Hismothermadehimfinishhishomework－_______________________________

______________.bywasmadeHethebossworkalldaytobywasmadeHefinishhishomeworkhismotherto7.Thelittleboy_____bythebigsoundthismorning.AwasmadetocryBwasmadecryCmadetocryDmadecry5、含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在一感____二聽(tīng)________、_____三讓___、______、_____四看____、_____、______、_____這十大動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必需帶to,以便隔開(kāi)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。feellistentohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook1.We

planted

thetree.2.Thetree

wasplanted

byus.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):_____語(yǔ)態(tài)和_____語(yǔ)態(tài)

(一)、定義：

1.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是_____關(guān)系。

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_______。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是______關(guān)系。主動(dòng)被動(dòng)執(zhí)行者承受者主動(dòng)被動(dòng)抄筆記be+__________(二)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞be有______、____和______的的變化數(shù)人稱時(shí)態(tài)byWelikehimHeisliked主格

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的_____變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

______。(如果是賓格要變成_____。)us.

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>

___+_________________形式,并根據(jù)主語(yǔ)判斷be的單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài).動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞be

把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改成by短語(yǔ)①by短語(yǔ)可以省略。②by+名詞或代詞的____格形式。賓主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(三)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1.找主語(yǔ)—2.改謂語(yǔ)—3.改by短語(yǔ)—4、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的后接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:to:give...to,teach...to;

改為:__________,____________for:make...for,buy...for改為:_______________,_______________帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種變法：①用“人”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),_________照抄下來(lái)。②用“物”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前必須加____或____.

加_____或_____由前面的動(dòng)詞決定。直接賓語(yǔ)tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor1.Hegave

me

abook.－_______________________.(以I做主語(yǔ)）

－____________________________.

（以物book作主語(yǔ)）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyTom2.Hisfatherbought

himabike.－_______________________________.（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）－______________________________.（以物作主語(yǔ)）abikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasbought

forbyhisfatherhim5、含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在一感____二聽(tīng)________、_____三讓___、______、_____四看____、_____、______、_____這十大動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必需帶to。feellistentohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar.－__________________________.

Heplaytheguitartoisheard2.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.

－________________________________.

HeplaybasketballtoisseenlastSunday

3.Thebossmadehimworkallday.－____________________________

________.bywasmadeHethebossworkalldayto6、含有短語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)后面的介詞不能丟。Theytakegoodcareofmychild.__________________________.

Iturnedofftheradio._____________________________.

MychildTheradiowasturnedoff(byme)istakengoodcareof含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞不能丟：

takecareof－_________________cutdown－_________________laughat－_________________lookafter－_________________becutdownbelaughedatbelookedafterbetakengoodcareof下列這些短語(yǔ)本身即是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，不需再加－by：becoveredwith…_____________

beinterestedin…

____________

besurprisedat…

_____________

bemadeof

（from）____________用…覆蓋著對(duì)…感興趣對(duì)…感到驚奇用…制造的1.WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)_____語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)

is

spoken

byus.主動(dòng)____語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)一：2、ShelikesEnglish.3、

Theyusedcomputersinclass.4、Imusthelphimatthattime.

English

isliked

byher.Computerswereusedbythem

inclass.

He

mustbehelped

bymeatthattime

5.WuYifansingsthissong.Thissong

WuYifanissung

by

WuYifan

bytheteacher.1.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.Heisaskedquestions一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)二：各種時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．bythemlastterm.lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)三:各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過(guò)來(lái)。

1)I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

be

done

tonight．2)Is

your

teacher

listenedcarefully

in

class？3)Lei

Feng's

name

remembered

by

all

Chinese

people．4)The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.