Unit1Culturalrelics

?>課前三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話(huà)題經(jīng)典

,1

二百兩語(yǔ)

1.我堅(jiān)信，只要下定決心，我們就能

1?ChineseculturalrelicsareMary's

保護(hù)好祖先留給我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。

favorite.Shespendsmostofherspare

I'mconvincedthataslongaswesetour

timegoingeverywhereinsearchofrare

mindtoit,wecanprotectthecultural

things.

heritagesleftbyourancestors.

2.Inaword,itishightimeforusto

泰姬陵被認(rèn)為是世界上的偉大奇觀

treasureanddevelopourownvaluable2.

culture.之一，它由當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)建筑師設(shè)計(jì)，風(fēng)

3.Thetempleisanationalcultural格獨(dú)特。

heritage,withahistoryofabout1,000Consideredasoneofthegreatwondersof

years.theworld,theTajMahalwasdesignedby

alocalarchitectinafancystyle.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

［單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］

1.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；

構(gòu)思

〃設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思

2.stylen.風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類(lèi)［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

型1.Thearticleraiseddoybts(doubt)abouthow

3.artistn.藝術(shù)家effectivethenewdrugreallywas.

核

4.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercards

心

0t.懷疑；不信designed(design)intheshapeofmapleleaves.

單

5.worthpre〃.值得的;相當(dāng)3.Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)

詞

于……的價(jià)值whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.

〃.價(jià)值；作用4.Itwasnotuntilheremoved(remove)his

時(shí).［古］值錢(qián)的sunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.

6.paintingn.繪畫(huà)；畫(huà)5.Manyoftheartists(artist)donatedtheir

7.entrancen.入口earningsfromtheexhibitiontocharity.

8.debaten.&z”.爭(zhēng)論；辯

論

9.remove3.移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)

拓1.valuen.&".價(jià)值；重［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

展

視valuableadj.貴重的；1.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewe

單

有價(jià)值的fcollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)

詞invaluableadj.

極有用的；極寶貴的2.Luckily,Isurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlast

2.select”.挑選；選擇weekandIwastheonlysurvivorofthe

fselectionn?選擇accident.(survive)

3.survive應(yīng).幸免；幸存；3.Tomyamazement,theamazingnews

amazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso

生還fsurvivaln.幸存一

amazed,(amaze)

survivorn.幸存者

4.Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice；inother

4.amaze”使吃驚；驚訝一

words,theythoughtyouradvicewas

amazing.令人吃驚的f

valuable,(value)

amazedadj.吃驚的f

5.It'sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelve

amazementn.驚奇

basketballplayerstotakepartinthesports

裝飾；裝修

5.decoratev.meeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemade

fdecorationn.裝飾tomorrow.(select)

6.wood幾木；木材

fwooden〃力’.木制的

7.evident〃力.明顯的;明白

的fevidence”.根據(jù)；證據(jù)

6.trialn.審判；

1.rarea力.稀罕的；稀有的;審訊；試驗(yàn)

11.castlen.城堡

珍貴的7.receptionn.接

12.explode說(shuō).爆炸

2.dynastyn.朝代；王朝待；招待會(huì)；接用

13.sink況.下沉；沉下

3.fancya力.奇特的；異樣的8.jeweln.珠寶；

14.informal。力.非正式

〃想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好寶石

的

4.relicn.遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)9.troopn.群；組;

15.eyewitnessn.目擊

念物軍隊(duì)

者；證人

5.local。力.本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?0.mysteryn.神

秘；神秘的事物

高考熱點(diǎn).熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？

1.(2019?江蘇卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessary

regulations?取消

2.(2018-全國(guó)卷II)ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritish

Columbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.寶貝；珍貴的東

西

3.(湖北卷)Susan'shusbandMarkwatchedhersinkintohopelessnessand

hewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.漸漸陷入；漸漸

進(jìn)入.

I____________________________________________________________

［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］

1.insearchof尋找［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)

頻2.belongto屬于Mygrandpagotdowntoprotectingcultural

短3.inreturn作為報(bào)答;回報(bào)relicsatless①than20andtherewasatime

語(yǔ)4.thinkhighlyof看重；器whenChinawas（2）atwar.Heoftensaidthat

重culturalrelicsbelonged③tohumanbeings

5.atwar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)andthatitwashisdutytoprotectthem.He,

6.lessthan少于togetherwithhiscolleagues,sparednopains

protectingthem.Asaconsequence,hewas

highlythought?ofandwasrewardeda

medalfbrhiswork.

7.serveas充當(dāng)；起作用

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填

8.lookinto調(diào)查;審查

空。

9.ratherthan而不是;與其

說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……TheoldpianoIboughtyearsagotookuptoo

muchroom,so@bythelightoftheroom,I

10.takeapart拆開(kāi)

tookit⑥apart.Isoldittoawasterecycling

11.add...to…把力口

centeratalowprice.Asthereisnotmuch

至！J……上

furnitureinmyhouse,thewoodenboxserves

12.bythelightof借助.....

?asabenchaswellasatable.

的光線

［句下t結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用

1.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑

問(wèn)……（2018?全國(guó)卷I）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在中國(guó)注意

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswere你的餐桌禮儀很重要。

thenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportant

wasatthattimeaGermancityonthetomindyourtablemannersinChina.

BalticSea.

（江西卷）我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在

2.疑問(wèn)詞+不定式

高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。

Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhich

Itismyhonortobeheretosharewith

eyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnot

youmyopinionsaboutwhattolearnin

tobelieve.

seniorhighschool.

事實(shí)上，他不喜歡這個(gè)演員，也不喜歡

3.nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝句型

這個(gè)演員演的電影。

NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoany

Asamatteroffact,hedoesn'tlikethis

government.

actor,nordoeshelikehisfilms.

>?重難考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.survivevtbt........活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過(guò)....)近.活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留

(l)survive+/7.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等)中生

surviveon靠....維持生活；靠....存活下來(lái)

(2)survivaln.幸存；［C］遺物；幸存物

survivor??.幸存者；死里逃生的人

r......??詞塊積累?.......

survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于難

surviveonsuchalowsalary靠這么低的工資維持生計(jì)

survivetheeconomiccrisis挺過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

［基的練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)聲填空

①（福建卷）Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonly

wayfbrustosurvive（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.

②a.Aftertheplanecrash,whatthesurvivors（survive）coulddowastowait

fbrrescueonthisdesertisland.

b.Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittle

chanceofsurvival（survive）.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）Afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverything

elsewouldbeallright.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverything

elsewouldbeallright.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）

［名師點(diǎn)津］survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故等中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí)，為

及物動(dòng)詞，其后不可接介詞from或in。

2.designn.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思凡設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃

（l）designsth.for…為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃

bedesignedfor.../todosth.目的是...

（2）bydesign（=onpurpose）故意地；蓄意地

byaccident/bychance偶然地

「......??詞塊積累........——

abrilliantdesign絕妙的設(shè)計(jì)

speciallydesignedsoftware專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)的軟件

thedesignforthenewsportscentre新體育中心的草圖

abowlwithaflowerdesign有花卉圖案的碗

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2019?天津卷）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourse

speciallydesignedtohelp（help）themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

@a.Designed（design）forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldout

onthedaywhenitcameout.

b.Designing（design）asplendidhotel,Mr.Huxleyhasnotimefor

relaxationthesedays.

③（上海卷）Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewere

almostexactly150peopleinthestation.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

（2019.臨沂模擬）設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來(lái)是要幫助那些困難的學(xué)生，結(jié)果卻和

計(jì)劃的不一樣。

（普通表達(dá)）Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpth。studentsinneed.Butit

justdidn'tworkoutasplanned.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestud6ntsinneedjustdidn*t

workoutasplanned.（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)）

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjust

didn*tworkoutasplanned.（定語(yǔ)從句）

［名師點(diǎn)津］對(duì)于design的考查，主要是它的引申義，EP：bedesignedto

do或bedesignedforsth.,表示“打算”或“意圖”，具有相同意義和用法

的還有bemeant/intendedtodo/forsth.o而且在試題設(shè)計(jì)中，常常讓它們以分

詞的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。

3.removed去掉；開(kāi)除；脫掉；打消；取消謔搬開(kāi)；移動(dòng)；搬家

remove...from..........從...移開(kāi)

removefrom...to..，Z\.......搬遷到...

removesb.fromschool/office開(kāi)除/免職某人

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——寫(xiě)出下列句中remove的含義

①(2017?全國(guó)卷I)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefood

tastesasifitismissingsomething.除去

②(2017?浙江卷)Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉

(3)Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消

?Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviours

yesterday.開(kāi)除

［鏈接百祚］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whatyousaidhashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely.(have+

賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))

4.wortha存值錢(qián)的；值得(做..)p”,值得的；相當(dāng)于....價(jià)值〃.價(jià)

值；作用

(l)beworth

(2)beworthy

(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth,值得做某事

’.......?詞塊積累.....——S

beworthavisit值得參觀

millionsofpounds*worthofdamage價(jià)值數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失

［基礎(chǔ)變習(xí)］—單句話(huà)■填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(W匕京卷)Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthit

becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

taking(take).

②Beijingisveryworthvisiting.Iwenttherewithmyparentsduringthe

holidayslastyear.verywell

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］-----句多譯

他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。

①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.

②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing

considered/tobeconsidered.

(3)Itisworthwhiletoconsidei7coiisideringhissuggestionputforwardatthe

conference.

5.belongto屬于；歸屬；為...的一員

(l)belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。類(lèi)似用法的還有take

place,occur,happen等。

⑵belongingn.歸屬

belongingsn.所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)

「.....??詞塊積累..........................

asenseofbelonging歸屬感

personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物

______________________J

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2018?全國(guó)卷HI)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwith

objects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsand

theirbelongings(belong)?

(3)-Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?

一Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

①這幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。

Thebeautifulbuildingbelongstohisfamily.

②這幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。

ThebuildingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

③用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)合并句①和句②

a.ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilydatesbacktotheMing

Dynasty.

b.ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohis

family.

6.inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)；作為交換

(l)inreturnfor作為對(duì)...的報(bào)答

on/uponone'sreturn某人一回來(lái)

(2)inturn輪流；依次；反過(guò)來(lái)

byturns輪流

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——用return的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

①(2017?天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogress

ofhisothersubjects.

(3)1wishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceived

fromhim.

@Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Assoonasshereturnedhome,Iwillapologizetoherandmake

upwithher.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Onreturninghome/Onherreturnhome,Iwillapologizetoher

andmakeupwithher.(on+doing/n.)

7.［教材佳句］Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor

Konigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，

這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城

市。

［句法句式］句中Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，意為“毫無(wú)疑

問(wèn)...“，that后面的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。

(1)1havenodoubtthat.../Idon'tdoubtthat…我確信...

Ihavedoubtwhether.../!doubtif/whether...我懷疑...

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...

(2)withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

nodoubt肯定地

［金句推送］(湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage

liesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這位候

選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(湖北卷)Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubts(doubt)astowhether

whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswer.

②a.Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed,butIdoubtwhether/ifyouhave

reallygoteverythingready.

b.Idon'tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreat

importancetousall.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一詞匯升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Theresearchshowedsurelythatsmokingcontributestoheart

diseases.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theresearchshowedbeyond/withoutdoubtthatsmoking

contributestoheartdiseases.

［名師點(diǎn)津］doubt可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后跟

that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(doubt)或同位語(yǔ)從句(doubt)；在肯定句中，后接

whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(doubtv.)或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(doubt

n.)o

>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIA0強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.(浙江卷)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings(belong),andif

somethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.

2.Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobotspecially

designed(design)totakecareofoldpeople.

3.Hehadthedirtremoved(remove)fromhisshoesbeforecomingintothe

room.

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookwrittenbyMoYan?

一Oh,excellent.ltisworthreading(read)asecondtime.

5.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvive(survive)without

friendsinlife.

維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

6.ThereisnodoubtthatspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetor

watchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.

7.Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythatyoucan'tthink

toohighlyofhim.

8.Allthevillagerswentoutintheirsearchforthelostboy,butinvain.

9.(浙江卷)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhatever

hehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.

10.Ihavebeentoldthatthepenaswellasthebooksbelongstohim.

維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏

11.Hesatwatching(watch)herasshegoteverythingready.

12.(2019?全國(guó)卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazed(amaze)atthefactthata

sickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.

13.Theydebatedwitheachotherabouttheenvironmentprotectionand

economicgrowth.

14.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynight

goingoverhislessons.

15.Ireturnedhome,sank(sink)backintomyseatandsighedwithrelief.

宿贏習(xí)——提升能力

提能一單元話(huà)題語(yǔ)篇練

根據(jù)P1-2教材課文入在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式

TheAmberRoom1.wasdesigned(design)forthepalaceofFrederickIat

first.lttookthecountry'sbest2.artists(artist)abouttenyearstofinishit.Several

tonsofamberwereusedfbrmakingtheroom,3.whichwasdecoratedwithgold

andjewels.ButthenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamIgaveitasagift

toPetertheGreat,whogavePrussiaatroopofhisbestsoldiers4.inreturn.Soon

itbecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmeters

long,theroomservedasasmall5.reception(receive)hallforimportant

visitors.6.Unfortunately(fortunately),duringtheSecondWorldWar,theNazi

GermanyinvadedRussiaandtheRussianscouldonlyremovesomesmallobjects

fromtheAmberRoom.7.ThereisnodoubtthattheAmberRoomwastaken

apartandwasputinsidetwenty-seven8.wooden(wood)boxeswhichwerethen

putonatraintoGermany.Afterthat,whathappenedtoit9.remains(remain)a

mystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewoneby

IQ.studying(study)oldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.

提能二單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作練

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)

①許多人認(rèn)為文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類(lèi)而不是個(gè)人。

Manypeoplethinkthatculturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthan

individuals.

②文化遺產(chǎn)很值得保護(hù)。

Culturalrelicsarewellworthprotecting.

③有些人想方設(shè)法地尋找它們，并非法地占有它們。

Somepeopletakegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionof

themillegally.

④其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞，只有少數(shù)幸免于難。

Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewhave

survived.

⑤我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡最大努力保護(hù)它們免遭破壞。

Eachofusshouldmakealleffortstoprotectthembeingdestroyed.

⑥毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。.

Withoutdoubt,itisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

(1)把①②句合并為一句，并運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句、分詞作定語(yǔ)升級(jí)

Manypeopleholdtheviewthatculturalrelicsbelongingtohumanbeings

ratherthanindividualsarewellworthprotecting.

(2)把句⑥升級(jí)為一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句一

Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.

3.銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯:however,so)

Manypeopleholdtheviewthatculturalrelicsbelongingtohumanbeings

ratherthanindividualsarewellworthprotecting.However,somepeopletake

greatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Someofthe

culturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewhavesurvived.S。，eachofus

shouldmakealleffortstoprotectthemfrombeingdestroyed.Thereisnodoubt

thatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

?>課前三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ).

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話(huà)題經(jīng)典

------1兩語(yǔ)

1.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium1.隨著體育場(chǎng)的建立，一系列的體育

recently,whichwithwell-equipped賽事都能夠舉辦了。

facilitiesislocatedbehindthelibrary.Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeof

2.Nothingismoreimportantthansportseventsarenowabletobeheld.

doingsports.Ifstimetotakeactionto2.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不僅提高了籃

keepawayfromTVandcomputer球技藝，而且我的身體也變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)

screens.壯。

3.HavingrealizedtheimportanceofWithtimegoingon.notonlyhaveI

sports,mostofushavetakeneffectiveimprovedmyskillinplayingbasketball

stepstoexerciseregularly,thusbutalsomybodyisbecomingstronger

bringingussomepositivechanges.andstronger.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

［單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用］

1.homelandn.祖國(guó)；本國(guó)

2.replacea.取代;替換；代替［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

3.charge收費(fèi);控訴1.Fmshortofmoney,andcan*taffordanew

n.費(fèi)用；主管cartoreplace(replace)myoldone.

4.physicala力.物理的;身體的2.Chinahasmadeeffortsfbrabreakthrough

核

5.bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件inthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(medal)

心inthecomingWinterGames.

〃?便宜貨

單3.Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)

6.deserve況.&",應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或

詞bythepresidentofthecompany.

懲罰）；值得

4.Charged(chai,ge)withactingdishonestly

7.fine”罰款

inherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.

8.medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌；獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章?/p>

5.Ifyou'redrivingatthespeedofmorethan

紀(jì)念章

100kilometersanhour,youaremorelikely

9.host”做東;主辦；招待tobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskof

n.主人gettingfined(fine).

10.ancienta力.古代的:古老的

1.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；

常規(guī)的-*regulationn.規(guī)則；

規(guī)章制度

2.compete比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)f［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽f1.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromthe

competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)universityvolunteertoteachinremote

爭(zhēng)力的fcompetitor幾.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者villages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworth

3.admitoz.&vz'.容許；承認(rèn)；praising.(volunteer)

接納fadmissionn.準(zhǔn)入；入2.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoare

場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)relativelycompetitivearecompetingforthe

拓4.responsible〃力有責(zé)任心的honorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe

展responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)competition,(compete)

單3.We'llberesponsiblefbryoursafetyand

5.volunteern.志愿者；志愿

詞youneedtotakeresponsibilityfbryour

兵。力?.志愿的；義務(wù)的

actions.(responsible)

式.自愿fvoluntaryadj電

4.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonest

愿的；志愿的

withtheiradvertisements.Ifyouadvertise

”&式.做廣告；登

6.advertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbe

廣告fadvertisementn.廣告finedupto50,000ywtzn.(advertise)

advertisern.廣告商5.Sheisinahopelesssituation,andshe

7.pain〃.疼痛；痛苦fpainfulhopesthatsomeonewillcomeandhelpher

〃分疼痛的；痛苦的fpainlessout.(hope)

。4?.無(wú)痛的；輕松的

8.hopev.&〃.希望fhopeless

。方?jīng)]有希望的；絕望的一

hopefuladj.充滿(mǎn)希望的

9.postern.海報(bào)；

1.motto/?.座右銘；格言；警5.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)招貼

閱包今；現(xiàn)在一10.mascotn.吉

讀2.similarityn.相像性；相似6.stadiumn.（露天祥物

單八占、、大型）體育場(chǎng)11.magical“力?巫

詞3.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)7.slaven.奴隸術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有

4.athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選8.swift〃力.快的；迅魔力的

￥速的12.gloryn.光榮;

榮譽(yù)

高考熱點(diǎn).熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？

1.（2018?全國(guó)卷HI）Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand

chargestowardme.猛沖

2.（全國(guó)卷I）aThere'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,“says

MauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorina

nearbychurch.?？?/p>

［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）

Alargenumberofstudentstookpart

1.takepartin參力口；參與

（Dintheschoolsportsmeeting,and

2.aswell也;又；還

evensometeachersjoinedin②空

3.playarolein在...中起作用

well.Thesportsmeetingwasagreat

4.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上

success.As@amatteroffact,

5.incharge主管;看管；負(fù)責(zé)

headteachersandmonitorswhowere

6.standfor代表:象征；表示

?inchargeoftheactivityplayedan

7.pickup拾起:撿起；用車(chē)接某人

importantrole@inmakingita

高

success.

頻

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）

短

8.taketheplaceof代替...Inordertoreach?therequired

語(yǔ)

9.apartfrom除了standardItakeanactivepartinthe

10.makeabargainwith與...達(dá)成Englishcornerandsomeother

協(xié)議