第第頁(yè)2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練住所與居室（含解析）2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：住所與居室

（共7題）

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Olivialookedathernewroom'swhitewalls.

"They'resoplain（樸素的）"

"Don'tworry,"saidDad."We'llpaintthem,andyoucanevenchoosethecolour."

Movingintoanewhousewasexciting,butpaintingthewallsanycolourshechosewasevenmoreexciting!

"Doyouwantpink"suggestedMum.

Oliviashookherhead."No,that'sforbabies."

"Iwantpinkformyroom!"shoutedOlivia'syoungersister,Veronica.Shewasonlyfour.Oliviawantedanothercolourthough.

"WhatshouldIchoose"wonderedOlivia."Maybeyellowororange."

"Howaboutboth"offeredDad."Youcouldhavethreewallspaintedyellow,andonewallpaintedorange."

Oliviawasexcited."Thatwouldbeamazing.Let'sgetpainting!"

Soonthepaintingworkstarted.DadhelpedOliviapaintherroom.Itwashardwork.Shewasn'tverygoodatpaintingaroundedges（邊緣）andwindows.Dadhelpedheralot.Hewasareallygoodpainter!

"Howdidyougetsogoodatpainting"sheaskedhim.

"Ipaintedmyparents'house,myfriend'shouse,ouroldapartment,andnowthishouse!Practicemakesperfect.It'salwaysimportanttotakeyourtimetodoanyjobright.Youhavetolivewiththesecoloursforafewyears,sodoitright."

"Iunderstand,"Oliviareplied,andshedid,too.Doingherownroomtherightwaymadeherveryseriousaboutpainting.Itwashardtowaituntilthenextdaytoseethepaintalldrysoshecouldmoveintoherroom.

Therewasnothingmoresatisfyingthanajobwelldone.

EvenwhentheydidVeronica'sroomnext,Oliviatriedherbesttomakehersister'sroomlookasgoodashers.

(1)WhathappenedtoOlivia'sfamilyatthebeginningofthestory

A．Theysoldtheirhouse.B．Theyjustboughtacar.

C．Theyjustwentshopping.D．Theymovedintoanewhouse.

(2)WhatcolourdidOlivia'syoungersisterwantforherroom

A．Red.B．Blue.C．Pink.D．White.

(3)WhatlessondidDadteachOliviawhentheywerepainting

A．Doajobright.B．Thingstaketime.

C．Colourscancheeroneup.D．Don'tdroppaintonthefloor.

(4)HowdidOliviafeelaboutpaintinghersister'sroom

A．Shehatedit.B．Shedidn'tcareaboutit.

C．Shewantedtodoitwell.D．Shethoughtitwaseasy.

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Amy:Hi,Stephen.IhearyoucomefromAmerica.

Stephen:_____It'sverybig.

Amy:_____

Stephen:Ithas12rooms.

Amy:Oh,it'sbiggerthanmyflat.

Stephen:_____

Amy:Ithasadinningroom,abathroom,twobedroomsandalivingroom.

Stephen:Whodoyoulivewith

Amy:_____Whichisyourfavouriteplace

Stephen:_____

Amy:IhopeIcanvisityourflatoneday.

(1)

A．It'sthebalcony.

B．Whataboutyourflat

C．IliveinahouseinLongBeach,California.

D．Howbigisit

E．Ilivewithmyparents.

F．Itisnearthesea.

(2)

A．It'sthebalcony.

B．Whataboutyourflat

C．IliveinahouseinLongBeach,California.

D．Howbigisit

E．Ilivewithmyparents.

F．Itisnearthesea.

(3)

A．It'sthebalcony.

B．Whataboutyourflat

C．IliveinahouseinLongBeach,California.

D．Howbigisit

E．Ilivewithmyparents.

F．Itisnearthesea.

(4)

A．It'sthebalcony.

B．Whataboutyourflat

C．IliveinahouseinLongBeach,California.

D．Howbigisit

E．Ilivewithmyparents.

F．Itisnearthesea.

(5)

A．It'sthebalcony.

B．Whataboutyourflat

C．IliveinahouseinLongBeach,California.

D．Howbigisit

E．Ilivewithmyparents.

F．Itisnearthesea.

Hello!MynameisPeter.NowIliveinasmallhousewithmyparentsinthecenterofLondon.It'sconvenienttoliveinthecity,butIstillmissmylifeinthevillage.

Threeyearsago,welivedinourvillage.Iwasbornthere.Welivedinabighouse.Itwasquitebigandcomfortable.

Thehousehadtwofloors—agroundfloorandafirstfloor.Italsohadanattic(閣樓)andagarden.Onthegroundfloor,therewasalivingroom,akitchen,adiningroomandabathroom.Onthefirstfloor,therewerethreebedrooms.Mybedroomwasbetweenmyparents'bedroomandthebathroom.Mysister'sbedroomwasinfrontofmine.

Ilovedmybedroom,andIalsolikedtheattic.Therewerealotofbooksintheattic.Youcouldseesomeofmyoldtoysinit,too.IstayedintheatticwhenIwasfree.Therewasabigsofaintheattic.SometimesIsleptinthesofawhenIwastired.

(1)PeterlivesinLondonwith_____.

A．hisgrandparentsB．hisparents

C．hisuncleD．histeachers

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"probablymeaninChinese

A．便利的B．嚴(yán)重的C．吵鬧的D．忙碌的

(3)Onthegroundfloortherewasn't_____.

A．a(chǎn)livingroomB．a(chǎn)kitchenC．a(chǎn)bedroomD．a(chǎn)diningroom

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Thebighousehadthreefloors.

B．Thebighousedidn'thaveanattic.

C．Peterdidn'tlikehisbedroom.

D．Petersometimessleptintheattic.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Peter'sSmallHouseinLondon

B．Peter'sBigHouseintheVillage

C．Peter'sEverydayLifeinLondon

D．Peter'sEverydayLifeintheVillage

Formanyyears,thousandsofpeoplewenttotheArctic(北極)insummer,butinwinterfewpeoplewentthere.Inthewinterof1990,theFrenchartistJannotDeritwasinvitedtohavetheopeningofhisexhibitioninabuildinginthelittlevillageofJukkasjarvi.

(Ⅱ)這個(gè)建筑物，命名為北極廳，是用雪做成的。Manyvisitorswentthere.OnenightagroupofvisitorsdecidedtosleepintheArcticHall.Thefollowingmorningthebravegroupwasverypleasedwiththeirexperienceandtheideaofanicehotelwasborn.TodaytheICEHOTELisworld-famous.

Assoonaswinterbegins,ateamofbuildersfromallovertheworldcometoJukkasjarviandtheymakethehotelforthatyear.Asonepartiscompleted,itopenstovisitors,whiletheotherpartsarestillbeingbuilt.ThefirstpartiscompletedinDecemberandeachweekafterthatanewpartopens.Thehotelisn'tusuallycompleteduntilJanuary7th.TheICEHOTELisbuiltundertheopensky,usingthenaturalmaterialsofthewinterseason.Sothefinishingdatedependson(Ⅳ)_____andtherearesometimeschangestotheplan.Inspring,astheweathergetswarmer,thehotelmelts(融化).

(Ⅴ)Nomatterhowcolditmaybeoutside,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisnevercolder:than-5℃to-8℃.Winterouterclothesareincludedinthecostofvisitors'stayatthehotel.Ifyouareplanningtocometothehotel,youcanbuywarmsweaters,socksandmuchmoreontheICEHOTELwebsite.Theywillbesenttoyourroomwhenyoucheckin.

(1)Whenwastheideaofbuildinganicehotelborn

(2)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoEnglish.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout

(4)FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.

(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

WelcometoJamalaWildlifeHotel.Inourhotel,youcanfeedgiraffes,eatwithlionsandeventakeabathwithbears.Isn'titgreat

OurhotelisinthecenterofCanberra,Australia.Itisnexttoazoo.Whenyouarehavingagoodtimeinourhotel,youcanalsoseemanykindsofanimals.

Thereare18roomsinourhotel.Theyareallnexttotheanimals'livingplaces.Whereveryougo,thereisalwaysananimalnearyou.

Ourhotelisgoodforanimals.Theyhaveenoughroomtowalkaround.ItisalsogoodforCanberra.Morepeoplewillcomehereandhaveavisit.Itisgoodforyou,too.Youcangettoknowdifferentanimalsandmakefriendswiththem.

(1)JamalaWildlifeHotelisazoo.

(2)WhatanimalcanyoueatwithinJamalaWildlifeHotel

(3)Howmanyroomsarethereinthehotel

(4)找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句。

(5)將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

IamLily.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Wehaveanewflat.Theroomsaresmall,buttheyareallcomfortable.Therearemoreroomsherethaninouroldflat.ThisisgoodbecausenowIhavemyownroom.Intheoldflat,Imustsharearoomwithmysister.

Mybedroomismyfavouriteinourflat.Icanbealone(單獨(dú))init.Icanreadanddraw.Icanlistentomusic.Icanplaygamesandsendmyfriendse-mailsonmycomputer.

Mysecondfavouriteroomisthekitchen.Ilikehelpingmymothercookmymeals.Sheisaverygoodcookandoftenteachesmehowtomakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.ShelivedinMoroccowhenshewasagirl,andshecancookMoroccofood.Itisdelicious.

Lily'sFlat

TheoldflatIthasfewerroomsandIsharearoomwithmysister.

ThenewflatTheroomsaresmall,buttheyareall_____.

●Myfavouriteroomismybedroom.Icanbealoneinit.Icandosomereadingand_____.Icanlistentomusic.Icanalsoplaygamesonmycomputerandsende-mails_____myfriends.●The_____ismysecondfavouriteroom.Icanhelpmymotherwith_____.Mymother'sMoroccofoodisdelicious.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

HavingatreehouseisverypopularinAmericanow.

Three-year-oldMicaandherlittlesistergotatreehousethisyear.This＄28,000treehouseisagiftfromtheirparents.

"OneofthethingsIreallywantedwasalittledoorwithinthebigdoor.Iftheygoup,thereisadoorhandle(把手)forthem,andthat'stheirheight.Andthereisanadult(成人)sizedooraswell.SoIwantedthemnottoneedustogointomakeitfeelmorelikeasecret(私密的)place,"saidMica'smother.

UnlikeMica'sparents,BalaSundarandhiswifebuiltoneforthemselves.

"Wewanttobuildsomethingasaregular(普通的)placewherewecancomeandrelax,"hesaid.Withbeds,tablesandwindows,it'sawelcoming,comfortableplacetospendasummernight.

Bothoftheseamazingtreehouseswerecreated(創(chuàng)造)byDanWright.Hiscompanyhasbuiltmorethan400treehousessincehestartedthecompanyin2023.

"Americanslovetreehousesbecauseitgetsthemupoffthegroundand,forkids,theirparentscan'treach(夠得著)themanymore.Theyareuplookingdown,gettinganewlife,"saidWright.

(1)WhatdoesMica'smother'sdreamdoorlooklike

A．B．

C．D．

(2)Theunderlinedword"height"means_____.

A．howoldtheyareB．howheavytheyare

C．howtalltheyareD．howwidetheyare

(3)BalaSundarandhiswifewantto_____inthetreehouse.

A．workB．studyC．restD．cook

(4)WhydoesDanWrightthinkAmericanslovetreehouses

A．Becausetheycanenjoyanewlifeinthetreehouses.

B．Becausetheycanworkhardtomakemoneyinthehouses.

C．Becausetreehousesgivethemmorespace(空間).

D．Becausetreehousesbringpeoplebacktotheirchildhood.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Mica'streehousecost28,000dollars.

B．Thereareabout400treehousesintheUS.

C．TreehousesareverypopularinAmerica.

D．TherearebedsandtablesinBalaSundar'streehouse.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共7題）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】

(1)彼得現(xiàn)在和他父母一起住在倫敦的一個(gè)小房子里，他很懷念他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村的大房子。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“NowIliveinasmallhousewithmyparentsinthecenterofLondon.”可知，彼得現(xiàn)在和他的父母一起住在倫敦。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線的詞是convenient，其后提到了liveinthecity，再結(jié)合其后的“但是我仍然想念我在鄉(xiāng)村的生活”可推斷，住在城市里是“便利的”。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onthegroundfloor,therewasalivingroom,akitchen,adiningroomandabathroom.”可知，thegroundfloor沒(méi)有“臥室”。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewasabigsofaintheattic.SometimesIsleptinthesofawhenIwastired.”可知，選項(xiàng)D是正確的描述。

(5)主旨大意題。本文主要講的是彼得在鄉(xiāng)村的大房子。

4.【答案】

(1)In1990

(2)Thebuilding,namedtheArcticHall,wasmadeofsnow.

(3)ThebuildingprocessoftheICEHOTEL.

(4)nature

(5)無(wú)論外面有多冷，賓館里面的溫度永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)低于零下5至零下8攝氏度。

【解析】

(1)本文講述了在尤卡斯亞爾維的一家用冰做成的旅館。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句Inthewinterof1990,theFrenchartistJannotDeritwasinvitedtohavethe…可知這個(gè)想法是在1990年誕生的。

(2)句子翻譯題?！懊麨椤笨梢苑g為“namedtheArcticHall”，“用雪做成”可以翻譯為“bemadeof”，根據(jù)句意，這里是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

(3)段落大意題。第二段主要講了冰旅館ICEHOTEL的建筑過(guò)程。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格句子的后一句“Insping,astheweathergetswarmer,thehotelmelts”（在春天，天氣變暖，酒店融化）可知完成日期應(yīng)該是取決于自然。

(5)句子翻譯?！癗omatterhow”意思是“無(wú)論多……”。

5.【答案】

(1)