2022年廣東省河源市老隆高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyoureceivehiscalllastnight？Iwasdisturbedseveraltimes.---He______again.That’shistypicalstyle.A.shouldbeblinddrunk B.maybeblinddrunkC.musthavebeenblinddrunk D.couldhavebeenblinddrunk參考答案：C考查肯定猜測(cè)。句意：—你昨天接到他的電話了嗎？我被打擾了好幾次。—他肯定是喝多了，這是他的耍酒瘋。根據(jù)That’shistypicalstyle.可知他喝多了，故選C項(xiàng)。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】must表示肯定猜測(cè)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】must表示推測(cè)其意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定是”，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)通常只用于肯定句，在否定句或疑問句用can代之：Itmustbetrue.那一定是真的。比較：Canitbetrue?那可能是真的嗎?/Itcan’tbetrue.那不可能是真的。(2)后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)：Hemustbewrong.他一定錯(cuò)了。Themanmusthavealotofmoney.這個(gè)人一定有不少錢?！咀ⅰ縨ust表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)后接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞通常為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be,have,know等)，若為動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，通常要轉(zhuǎn)換其他說法。如要表示“他一定會(huì)贏”，通常不說Hemustwin，可說Heissuretowin。(Hemustwin的意思是“他必須要贏”)(3)其后可接進(jìn)行式或完成進(jìn)行式，用以談?wù)撘粋€(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：Hemustbewritingalettertohisgirlfriend.他一定在給他女朋友寫信。Someonemusthavebeensmokinghere．一定有人一直在這里抽煙。(4)后接完成式，用來談?wù)撘寻l(fā)生的情況：Hemusthavearrivedalready．他一定已經(jīng)到了。Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒有聽到電話鈴，我一定是睡著了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣2.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit參考答案：B——我們今天要處理的事情如此多以至于我都沒時(shí)間吃午飯?！裉炀偷酱藶橹拱?我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意為"今天就到此為止吧"。3.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：

D解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.shall用于第二、三人稱,表示命令、警告等.4.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：B5.Whoisitup____decidetoholdthemeetingattheweekend?A．to;for

B．for;to

C．to;to

D．for;for參考答案：C6.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn參考答案：B略7.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what參考答案：C根據(jù)stoodthefamousstatue可知此處為完全倒裝，這個(gè)著名雕像聳立在哪呢，再結(jié)合前面Thephotowastaken根據(jù)句意"這張照片是在這個(gè)著名雕像那拍的"，說明后面整句是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地點(diǎn)狀語．故選C．注意B選項(xiàng)是定語從句，前面缺先行詞8.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoI’mpleasedtoacceptthisaward______him.A.inhonorof

B.regardlessof

C.onbehalfof

D.forlackof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：很遺憾，喬治今天不能和我們?cè)谝黄?，所以我很高興代表他來領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。onbehalfof意為“代表……一方，作為……的代言人”。inhonorof為紀(jì)念……，為慶祝……，向……致敬；regardlessof不管，不顧；forlackof因缺乏。9.Withtheuseofhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageproductionofthiscompanyisincreasing.A.basically B.roughly C.steadily D.partially參考答案：C句意:隨著引進(jìn)的高科技的運(yùn)用,這家公司的平均產(chǎn)量正在穩(wěn)定地增長(zhǎng)。steadily表示"穩(wěn)定地",符合句意。basically表示"基本上";roughly表示"粗略地,大概地";partially表示"部分地"。10.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt參考答案：B在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時(shí)，“地鐵線路”是“被建造”，因此選擇一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A12.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D13.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas_____atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough

C.seenthrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：B略14.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.

A.fees

B.expenses

C.fares

D.charges參考答案：B15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：C略16.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare

thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedof

B.inviewofC.insearchof

D.infavourof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們對(duì)待家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的方式。A.inneedof需要；B.inviewof以---看來，考慮到；C.insearchof尋找；D.infavourof支持。故選B。二、新的題型17.XitoattendimportexpoinShanghaiThesecondeditionoftheexpo,which___41___(hold)fromTuesdaytoNov10,willbea___42___(large)eventthanthefirstexpoandwilllikelyattractmoreattention,Wangsaid.Sixty-fourcountries,threeinternationalorganizationsandmorethan3,000companieswillpromotetheirproductsandservicesattheevent.Morenewtechnologiesandserviceswilldebut___43___theexpo,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce."Holdingtheexpois___44___importantdecisionChinahasmadetopushanewroundofhigh-levelopening-up.Itwillpromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,"Wangadded."TheeventwillhelptointroducediversifiedforeignproductsintoChinaandfurtherfulfillthedemandofChineseconsumers___45___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.Theexpowillalsoprovideopportunitiesforconsumerstocommunicate___46___(direct)withforeigncompanies,"Tusaid."Theexpoisalsoexpectedtohelpdrive___47___(invest).TheChinesegovernmentwillbeabletosee___48___kindsofforeignproductsaremoreattractivetoChineseconsumers,andthusitcanencouragetheproducerstoinvestinthedomesticmarket___49___(satisfy)localdemand,"hesaid.TheUnitedStateswillhave192companiesparticipatingintheexpo—includingalargenumberofFortuneGlobal500companies—up18percentyear-on-year.Theirexhibitionareawillreach47,500squaremeters,___50___(represent)thetopspot,theministrysaid.參考答案：41.willbeheld

42.larger

43.at

44.an

45.who/that

46.directly

47.investment

48.what

49.tosatisfy

50.representing【分析】這是一篇說明文。第二屆世博會(huì)將于上海舉行，屆時(shí)將會(huì)有64個(gè)國家，3個(gè)國際組織和超過3000多家公司展出自己產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。這次盛會(huì)除了在促進(jìn)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)更高層次的發(fā)展外，還可引進(jìn)大量外國產(chǎn)品，政府將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行投資以滿足國內(nèi)需求。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代expo（博覽會(huì)），它和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合下文的willbe判斷為一般將來時(shí)，即該空填一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填willbeheld?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞event，再根據(jù)下文的than判斷用比較級(jí)，故填larger。【43題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語attheexpo在博覽會(huì)上，故填at?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“舉行博覽會(huì)是一個(gè)重要的決定”故用不定冠詞，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指人的先行詞consumers在從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞communicate（交流），故填directly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為drive（推動(dòng)）的賓語，故填investment?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句連接詞，再結(jié)合句意“中國政府將會(huì)弄清楚什么種類的外國產(chǎn)品對(duì)中國消費(fèi)者更有吸引力”可知此處應(yīng)填連接代詞what，故填what。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商投資國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來滿足國內(nèi)需求”可知此處表目的，故應(yīng)用不定式，故填tosatisfy?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語Theirexhibitionarea和represent（代表）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填representing?！军c(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；3.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例。找出先行詞：consumers（指人）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.缺少主語，故關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，that/who。考慮特殊情況：無故填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.TheBeijingYouthDailyonThursdaycalledattentiontothestrugglesoftraditionaloperasinChina.ThenewspapersaidthenumberofuniquetraditionalChineseoperastyleshaddecreasedto286from368in1959,withthreedisappearingeverytwoyearsonaverage.Altogether,74operastyleshadonlyonetroupeleft,andmostwereattheriskoffadingaway.XieBoliang,aprofessorattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,said,“Itiswellknownthatpeopleshouldbeheldaccountableforsoilerosion,butwhydowefeelateasewhentraditionaloperasfadeaway?”O(jiān)verwhelmedbymoderncultureandentertainmentsuchasmovies,TVprogramsandpopmusic,traditionalChineseoperashavebeenseverelymarginalized.Despitebeingincludedonthestate-levelIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist,someoperasstillhavenoplacetoperform.Becauseofthemarketslump(衰退)andlowsalaries,moretraditionalChineseoperapractitionersarefindingotherwork,asaremanydirectorsandplaywrights.SunJiazheng,chairmanoftheChinaFederationofLiteraryandArtCircles,saidtraditionaloperasareimportantcarriersofChineseculture,andshouldbepreserved.TheStateCouncilissuedacircularinJulycallingforthepromotionandprotectionoftraditionalChineseoperas,sayingthatitwouldallocatefinancialsupportandextendpreferentialpoliciestooperatroupesandschools.28.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“marginalized”?A.Emphasized.