2022-2023學年河北省秦皇島市萃文中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall參考答案：D2.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternative

B.accountC.apology

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些網(wǎng)民用“打call”代替“為之歡呼”來表示對他人的贊賞或支持。A.alternative供替代的選擇；B.account描述；C.apology道歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故選A。3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B7.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto_____thefloodwaters.Thepeoplelivingtherehadtoremovefromtheirhouses.A.holddown

B.holdback

C.holdoff

D.holdon參考答案：B略6.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D7.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：B8.Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C9.Bobisalwaysbotheringmewithmeaninglessquestions.SoIfledaway

Icaughtsightofhim.A.theinstance

B.theinstant

C.minute

D.moment參考答案：B10.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C11.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A12.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.applicationC.qualification

D.appreciation參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞：A.presentation呈現(xiàn)，B.application應用，C.qualification資格，D.appreciation欣賞，句意：由于這種醫(yī)學科技的廣泛應用很多疾病在早年被發(fā)現(xiàn)被治療。選B?？键c：考查名詞35.Somestudentsmayfailtopasstheexams._______,theirgraduationwillhavetobeputoff.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifnot

D.Ifyoulike參考答案：A略14.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.

—He________itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldhaveprepared

C.musthaveprepared

D.needhaveprepared參考答案：C15.Tomarrived______Shanghaiat10:30_____March5th.

A.at;in

B.in;on

C.at;in

D.in;at參考答案：B16.Notuntiloneloseshishealth_________itsimportance.A.doesonerealize

B.

onedoesrealizeC.onerealizes

D.

onerealized參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoWriteaNewsArticleWritinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformationalpieces.

36

Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyandbriefly.Gatherallyourfacts.Beforeyouwriteanewsarticle,makealistoroutlineofalltheconnectedfactsandinformationthatneedtobeincludedinthearticle.

37

Itwillhelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle.Startwiththelead.

38

Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthepiece,sostartwiththeleadingstatementwhenyouwriteanewsarticle.Yourleadshouldbeonesentencewhichstatesthetopicofthearticle.Givealltheimportantdetails.Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevantfactsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadstatement.

39

Thesedetailsareimportant,becausetheyarethekeypointofthearticlethatfullyinformsthereader.

40

Besuretodoublecheckallthefactsinyournewarticlebeforeyoucontributeit,includingnames,dates,andcontactinformationoraddresses.Writingaccuratelyisthebestwaytomakeyourselfasuitablenewsarticlewriter.Concludeyourarticle.Makesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagoodconcludingsentence.A.Checkfactsbeforeconcluding.B.Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.C.Includethebasicsofwhat,where,when,whoandwhy.D.Aleadingsentenceistograbreaders’attentionandinterestthem.E.Unlikeotherarticles,newsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificway.F.Avoidanystatementsordescriptionthatcouldbeconstructedassupportorcriticism.G.Thislisthelpspreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory!參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.A

三、閱讀理解18.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.4.Athisteenage,StephenW.Hawkingwenttothesamecollegeas

.A.Galileo

B.hisfatherC.IsaacBarrow

D.IsaacNewton5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?a.HegainedhisPh.D.b.HewenttoCambridge.c.Hewasgivenafirstclasshonourdegree.d.HebegantoholdthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.e.HewenttoStAlbansSchool.A.e-c-b-a-d

B.a-e-c-d-bC.a-e-c-b-d

D.c-b-d-e-a6.Accordingtothepassage,StephenW.Hawkinghadneverspentmuchtimestudying

.A.Cosmology

B.MathematicsC.Physics

D.Medicine7.BeforeStephenHawkingwenttoCambridge,