四川省宜賓市五星中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblameC.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C2.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C3.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned參考答案：C4.．Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D略5.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing參考答案：C6.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently參考答案：B7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A8.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getrid;of

B.beridof;by

C.getridof;by

D.rid;of參考答案：D9.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A11.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarII___twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.A.when B.that C.where D.before參考答案：B12.TheSpringFestivalis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D13.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means參考答案：B14.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation參考答案：A15.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome參考答案：A略16.Wordcomes_____someNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that

B.which

C.

/

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe____41____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.___42___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe____43____(learn)howtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____44____(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens____45____wehavetroublefindingandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis____46____(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,my____47____(recommend)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary____48____easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeats____49____,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.In____50____word,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.參考答案：41.effective

42.Compared

43.willlearn

44.difficulties

45.that

46.extremely

47.recommendation

48.within

49.us

50.a本文講述的是用英語記日記是提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法之一。41.考查形容詞。“最有效的方法”，此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為effective。42.考查固定用法。與其他形式的寫作相比，它更短，花費(fèi)更少。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故答案為Compared?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。43.考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，我們將逐漸學(xué)會(huì)用英語表達(dá)自己。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willlearn。44.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many（很多）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為difficulties。45.考查主語從句。首先，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們很難找到并表達(dá)自己的想法。此處it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句做真正的主語，故答案為that。46.考查副詞。此處hard是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。47.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為recommendation。48.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。我們應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。withinone’sreach很容易拿到,在附近，故答案為within。49.考查代詞賓格。每當(dāng)有什么東西打敗了我們，我們就可以把它放在筆記本里，然后查閱我們的字典。結(jié)合句意可知答案為us。50.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Inaword總而言之，故答案為a。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption（消耗）offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels（標(biāo)簽）.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistance（抵抗）andstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.67.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_____.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeop