2023年高考英語新熱點時文閱讀-科學技術

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解介紹了麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)最新公布的數(shù)字建設平

臺(DCP)將如何解決在火星上建房子的問題的。

2閱讀理解介紹了氣象科學的發(fā)展歷程及不同時期的科學家所做的貢獻。

3閱讀理解介紹研究人員正在開發(fā)一種新技術，可以使機器人在同時與很多人交流時能應付自

如。

4閱讀理解講述研究人員利用癱瘓者的腦電波，將他的想法轉化成語言并呈現(xiàn)到計算機上。

5閱讀理解講述自動化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應用，并改變了農(nóng)業(yè)。

01

（河北省示范性高中2022-2023學年高三9H調(diào)研考試英語試題）Housingrankshighamongihe

numerouschallengesthatstillneedlobeovercomebeforehumanscancolonize（征服）Mars.Thebrave

pioneersthatmakethesix-monthvoyagetotheRedPlanetwillneedaplacetoliveinassoonastheyland.

Whilethebestsolutionwouldbetohave（hestructuresreadybeforetheygetthere,ithassofarbeena

challengegiventhatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeitoutofthelaboratory.Now.theremaybea

bitofhopethankstoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'snewlyrevealedDigitalConstruclionPlatform

（DCP）.

TheDCPcomprisesadoublearmsystemthatisfittedonatrackedvehicle.Asthelargerannmoves,

thesmaller,precisionmotorroboticarmbuildsthestructurebyshootingoutthenecessaryconstruclion

material,rangingfrominsulationfoam（絕緣泡沫）toconcrete.TheteamofresearchersledbyPh.D.Steven

Keatingsaythatunlikeother3-Dprinter'sthatarelimitedtobuildingobjectsthatfitwithintheiroverall

enclosure,DCP'sficcmovingsystemscanbeusedtoconstmctstructuresofanysize.

The（earnrecentlydemonstratedtheDCP'sbuildingskillsonanemptyfieldinMountainView,CA.The

robotbeganbycreatingamoldwithexpandingfoamthathardenswhendry.1（thenconstructedthebuilding,

layerbylayer,usingsensorstoraiseitselfhigherasitprogressed.Thefinalproductwasasturdy"home"

thathad50-footdiameterwallsanda12-fdothighroofwithroomforessentialslikeelectricitywiresand

waterpipestobeinsertedinside.Evenmoreimpressive?Ittookamere14hoursto“print”！

Theresearchers'nextplanistomaketheDCPsmartenoughtoanalyzetheenvironmenlwherethe

structureisgoingtobebuiltanddeterminethematerialdensitiesbestsuitedforthearea.However,that'snot

eventhebestpart.FutureDCPmodelsaregoingtobesolar-powered,autonomous,and,mostimportantly,

capableofsourcingconstmctioncomponentsfromitssurroundings.Thismeanstherobotcanbesentto

remote,disaster-strickenareas,andperhapseven（oMars,tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialis

available.

I.WhatdowelearnIronithefirstparagraph?

A.HousingpioneersonMarsisareality.

B.ColonizingMarsisoutof（hequestion.

C.BuildingstructuresonMarsisinthetestingphases.

D.FindingaliveableplaceonMarsisatoppriority.

2.HowdoestheDCPdifferfromother3-Dprinters?

A.Itconsumeslesstime.

B.Itcomesinmoredifferentsizes.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Itcanbuildmorediversestructures.

3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThesuccessfulcaseoftheDCP.B.TheworkingprincipleoftheDCP.

C.TheinstructionsofusingtheDCP.D.ThelimitationoftheDCP'sfunction.

4.WhatmightbethebiggesthighlightoffutureDCP?

A.Beingpoweredbysolar.

B.Buildingsheltersanywhere.

C.Collectingbuildingmaterialsonsite.

D.Analyzingbuildingmaterialdensities.

02

（2022?河南?洛寧縣第一高級中學高三開學考試）Climatesciencehasbeenrapidlyadvancingin

recentyears,butthefoundationswerelaidhundredsofyearsago.

Inthe1820s,FrenchscientistJosephFouriertheorizedthatEarthmusthavesomewayofkeepingheat

andthattheatmospheremayplaysomerole.In1850.AmericanscientistEuniceNewtonFooteput

thermometers（溫度計）inglassbottlesandexperimentedwithplacingtheminsunlight.Insidethebottles,

Footecompareddryair,wetair,N2,O2andCO,andfoundthatthebottlecontaininghumidairwarmedup

moreandstayedhotterlongerthanthebottlecontainingdryair,andthatitwasfollowedbythebottle

containingCO：.In1859.IrishscientistJohnTyndallbeganmeasuringhowmuchheatdifferentgasesinthe

atmosphereabsorb.Andin1896.SwedishscientistSvanteArrheniusconcludedthatmoreCO2inthe

atmospherewouldcausetheplanettoheatup:Thesefindingsplantedsomeoftheearliestseedsofclimate

science.

Thefirstcriticalbreakthroughhappenedin1967whenSyukuroManabeandRichardWcthcraid

connectedenergyabsorbedbytheatmospheretotheairmovementverticallyoverEarth.Theybuiltamodel

whichfirstincludedallthemainphysicalprocessesrelatedtoclimatechanges.Thepredictionsandthe

explanationsbasedontheirmodelstillholdtrueintherealworldalmosthalfacenturylater.

Themodelwasimprovedinthe1980sbyKlausHasselmannwhoconnectedshort-termweatherpatterns

withlong-termclimatechanges.Hasselmannfoundthatevenrandomweatherdatacouldyieldinsightinto

broaderpatterns.

''Thegreatestuncertaintyinthemodelremainswhathumanbeingswilldo.Figuringitoutis1,000

timesharderthanunderstandingthephysicsbehindclimatechanges/'Manabesaid/kTherearcmanythings

wecandotopreventclimatechange.Thewholequestioniswhetherpeoplewillrealizethatsomethingwhich

willhappenin20or30yearsissomethingyouhavetorespondtonow.”

So,it'suptoustosolvetheproblemthatthesepioneershelpedtheworldunderstand.

5.Whatdocstheword"huniicTunderlinedinparagraph2mean?

A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Dry.D.Wet.

6.WhatisKlausHassclmann'scontributiontoclimatescience?

A.HefoundthatCO：causesglobalwarming.

B.Heinventedauniquemeasuringinstrument.

C.HeimprovedManabeandWcthcrald'smodel.

D.Hebuiltareliablemodelonclimatechange.

7.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thebiggestproblemwi(htheclimatemodel.

B.Thenecessityforhumanbeingstotakeactionnow.

C.Thechallengeofunderstandingclimatechange.

D.Measurestobetakentopreventclimatechange.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NegativeEffectsoftheGlobalWarming

B,HistoricBreakthroughsinClimateScience

C.MainCausesLeadingtoClimateChange

D.DifficultiesofPreventingClimateChange

03

（2022?河北邯鄲?高三開學考試）Toeffectivelyinteractwithhumansincrowdedsocialsettings,such

asmalls,hospitals,andotherpublicspaces,robotsshouldbeabletoactivelyparticipateinbothgroupand

one-to-oneinteractions.Mostexistingrobots,however,havebeenfoundtoperformmuchbetterwhen

communicatingwithindividualusersthanwithgroupsofconversinghumans.HoomanHedayatiandDaniel

Szafir,tworesearchersatUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,haverecentlydevelopedanewdata-

driventechniquethatcouldimprovehowrobotscommunicatewithgroupsofhumans.

Oneofthereasonswhymanyrobotsoccasionallymisbehavewhileparticipatinginagroupconversation

isthattheiractionsheavilyrelyondatacollectedbytheirsensors.Sensors,however,areprone（易于遭受）

toerrors,andcansometimesbedisturbedbysuddenmovementsandobstaclesintherobotssurroundings.

''Iftherobot'scameraismaskedbyanobstaclefbrasecond,therobotmightnotseethatperson,andas

aresult,itignorestheuser,“Hedayatiexplained.''Basedonmyexperience,usersfindthesemisbehaviors

disturbing.Thekeygoalofourrecentprojectwastohelprobotsdetectandpredictthepositionofan

undetectedpersonwithintheconversationalgroup.”

ThetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirwas（rainedonaseriesofexistingdatasets.By

analyzingthepositionsofotherspeakersinagroup,itcanaccuratelypredictthepositionofanundetected

user.

Inthefuture,thenewapproachcouldhelptoenhancetheconversationalabilitiesofbothexistingand

newlydevelopedrobots.Thismightinturnmakethemeasiertoserveinlargepublicspaces,includingmalls,

hospitals,andotherpublicplaces."Thenextstepfbruswillbeloimprovethegazebehaviorofrobotsina

conversationalgroup.Peoplefindrobotswithabettergazebehaviormoreintelligent.Wewanttoimprove

thegazebehaviorofrobotsandmakethehuman-robotconversationalgroupmoreenjoyableforhumans.”

Hedayatisaid.

9.WhalisthetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzallrbasedon?

A.Data.B.Cameras.

C.Existingrobots.D.Socialsettings.

10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?

A.Theworkingprocedureofrobots.

B.Theabilityofrobotstocommunicate.

C.Theexperienceoftheresearchers.

D.Theshortcomingsofexistingrobots.

11.Whatwillhappenifarobot'scameraisblocked?

A.Itwillstopworking.B.Itwillbreakdown.

C.Itwillabuseitsuser.D.hwillmisbehave.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdata-driventechnique?

A.Itisconsideredafailure.B.Ithasbeenusedinmalls.

C.Itgetssatisfactoryresult.D.Itonlyworkswithnewrobots.

04

（2021?浙江湖州?島?三階段練習）Researcherssaytheyhaveusedbrainwavesofaparalyzedmanwho

cannotspeaktoproducewordsfromhisthoughtsontoacomputer.AteamledbyDr.EdwardChangatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,carriedouttheexperiment.

"Mostofustakeforgrantedhoweasilywecommunicatethroughspeech/'ChangtoldTheAssociated

Press."It'sexcitingtothinkwe'reattheverybeginningofanewchapter,anewfieldtoeasethedifliculties

ofpatientswholostthatability/'Theresearchersadmitthatsuchcommunicationmethodsfbrparalysis

victimswillrequireyearsofadditionalresearch.But,theysaythenewstudymarksanimportantstepforward.

Today,paralysisvictimswhocannotspeakorwritehaveverylimitedwaysofcommunicating.For

example,avictimcanuseapointerattachedtoahatthatletshimmovehisheadtotouchwordsorletterson

ascreen.Otherdevicescanpickupaperson'seyemovements.Butsuchmethodsarcslowandaverylimited

replacementforspeech.

Usingbrainsignalstoworkarounddisabilitiesiscurrentlyahotfieldofstudy.Chang'steambuilttheir

experimentonearlierwork.Theprocessusesbrainwavesthatnormallycontrolthevoicesystem.The

researchersimplantedelectrodesonthesurfiiccoftheman'sbrain,overtheareathatcontrolsspeech.A

computerobservedthepatternswhenheattemptedtosaycommonwordssuchas“water"or"good."Over

time,thecomputerbecameabletodifferentiatebetween50wordsthatcouldformmorethan1,000sentences.

Repeatedlygivenquestionssuchas“Howareyoutoday?,,or“Areyouthirsty/'thedeviceenabledtheman

toanswer"1amverygood"or“No,]amnotthirsty."Thewordswerenotvoiced,butwereturnedintotext

onthecomputer.

Inanopinionarticlepublishedwiththestudy.HarvardbraindoctorsLeighHochbergandSydneyCash

calledtheworka^pioneeringstudy."Thetwodoctorssaidthetechnologymightonedayhelppeoplewith

injuries,strokesordiseaseslikeLouGehrig's.Peoplewithsuchdiseaseshavebrainsthat^preparemessages

fordelivery,butthosemessagesaretrapped/*theywrote.

13.Howisthenewmethoddifferentfromthecurrentones?

A.Itinvolvesapatient'sbrainwaves.

B.Itcanpickupapatient'seyemovements.

C.Itisaverylimitedreplacementforspeech.

D.Itcanhelpapatientregainhisspeechability.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^differentiate''inparagraph4mean?

A.Organize.B.Learn.C.Distinguish.D.Speak.

15.WhatwasLeighHochbergandSydneyCash'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ResearchersFoundGoodMethodstoHelpParalyzedPatients

B.DeviceUsesBrainWavesofParalyzedMantoHelpHimCommunicate

C.YearsofAdditionalWorkNeededtoImprovetheCommunicationMethods

D.DeviceUsesBrainWavesofParalyzedMantoCureHisSpeakingDisability

05

（2022?安徽?高三開學考試）Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor（拖拉

機）ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.That'sbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarming

inthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.

Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushtorinnovationisfedby

theneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethe

keytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensivefarmingwhileallowingfarmers

todootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomous

machinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.

Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffannworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpaying

jobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurants

thatareraisingwagestoattractworkers.**\Vithlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathave

tobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/'said

DavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.

Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinusein

agriculture.*nccompanythatisworkingtobringautonomoustractorsintomains(rcamfarmingisBlueand

WhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomous

lann.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexisting

tractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite's

kitisbeingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.

17.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theurgetofeedmorepeople.B.Theextremeweatherconditions.

C.Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesirefbrau(omaticfarming.

18.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

19.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyused.B.Itcanbemadeinmanyfinns.

C.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.D.Itwilldetectthewayof(arming.

20.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AutomationIsTransformingAgricultureB.BigCompaniesAreMakingADiflerence

C.DriverlessTractorsArcWorthInvestingD.TraditionalFarmingIsFallingoutofDate

參考答案：

1.C2.D3.A4.C

【導語】本義是一篇說明文。主要介紹了麻省理工學院(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)版新公

布的數(shù)字建設平臺（DCP）將如何解決在火星上建房子的問鹿的。

I.推理判斷題。第一段的“Whileihebestsolutionwouldbetohavethestructuresreadybeforetheyget

there,ithassofarbeenachallengegiventhatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeitoutofthe

laboraloiy（雖然最好的解決方案是在結構物到達之前做好準備，但鑒于大多數(shù)建筑機器人從未走出實

驗室，這一直是一個挑戰(zhàn)廣推知，在火星上建造建筑物正處于測試階段。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...unlikeother3—Dprintersthatarelimitedtobuildingobjectsthatfit

withintheiroverallenclosure,DCP'sfreemovingsystemcanbeusedtoconstnictstructuresofanysize.（......

與其他僅限于構建適合其整體外殼的物體的3D打卬機不同，DCP的自山移動系統(tǒng)可用于構建任何

尺寸的結構）、'可知，與丈他3D打印不同，它可以建造更多樣化的房屋。故選D項。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheteamrecentlydemonstnitedtheDCP'sbuildingskillsonanempty

fieldinMountainView,CA.（該團隊最近在加利福尼亞州山景城的一塊空地上展示了DCP的建筑技

能）“可知，本段主要介紹了DCP的成功案例。故選A項。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“mostimportantly,capableofsourcingconstructioncomponentsfromits

surroundings.Thismeanstherobotcanbesenttoremote,disaster-strickenareas,andperhapseventoMars,

tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialisavailable.（最重要的是，能夠從周邊采購建筑構件。這意味著

機器人可以被送到偏遠的災區(qū)，甚至火星，用任何可用的材料建造居所）''可知，未來DCP的最大痙

點是可以現(xiàn)場收集建筑材料。故選CJ頁。

5.D6.C7.B8.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣象科學的發(fā)展歷程及不同時期的科學家所做的貢獻。

5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞所在句子“InsideIhebottles,Footecompareddryair,wetair、N：,O：

andCO,andfoundthatthebottlecontaininghumidairwarmedupmoreandstayedhotterlongerthanthe

bottlecontainingdryair,andthatitwasfollowedbythebottlecontainingCOL（在瓶子內(nèi)部，F(xiàn)oote比較了

干燥空氣、潮濕空氣、N2、02和CO,發(fā)現(xiàn)含有humid空氣的瓶子比含有干燥空氣的瓶子加熱得更

多，保持溫度的時間更長，其次是含有二氧化碳的瓶子。）”可知，該劃線詞與后面的dD為相對詞或

反義詞，對兩種空氣的情況做對比，所以該詞應該是空曠的反義詞，應該是“潮濕的/濕潤的，，與wet

意思相近。故選D項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themodelwasimprovedinthe1980sbyKlausHasselmannwhoconnected

short-termweatherpatternswithlong-termclimatechanges4該模型在20世紀80年代被KlausHassclmann

改進，他將短期天氣模式與長期氣候變化聯(lián)系起來。廠可知，他的貢獻在于改進了SyukuroManabe

andRichardWetherald建造的這個模型。故選C項。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thegreatestuncertaintyinthemodelremainswhathumanbeingswilldo.

Figuringitoutis1,()(X)timesharderthanunderstandingthephysicsbehindclimatechanges/'Manabe

said."Therearcmanythingswecandotopreventclimatechange.Thewholequestioniswhetherpeople

willrealizethatsomethingwhichwillhappenin20or30yearsissomethingyouhavetorespondtonow."(這

個模型最大的不確定性仍然是人類會做什么。弄清楚這一點比理解氣候變化背后的物理原理難1000

倍，''真部說?“我們可以做很多事情來防止氣候變化。整個問題是，人們是否會意識到，2()年或3()

年后會發(fā)生的事情是你現(xiàn)在必須應對的事情廣可知，氣候模型創(chuàng)立者SyukuroManabe認為，人類的

行為對將來的氣候影響至關重要，而人類非常有必要馬上為將來的氣候變化采取行動，不能任其自

然。故選B項。

8.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段"QinKUesciencehasbeenrapidlyadvancinginrecentyears,but

thefoundationswerelaidhundredsofyearsago.(氣候科學近年來發(fā)展迅速,但其基礎早在幾百年前就

奠定了)“可知，幾百年前人們就在研究氣候，之后介紹了FrenchscientisiJosephFouriei?和Irishscientist

JohnTyndall的實驗得出的理論，第三四段介紹fSyukuroManabeandRichardWetherald建造的模型

和和KlausHasselmann對其進行的改良，所以本文主要介紹了氣象科學的發(fā)展歷程及不同時期的理

大突破。故選B項。

9.A1().DII.D12.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹研究人員正在開發(fā)一種新技術，可以使機器人在同時與很多

人交流時能應付白如。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HooinanHedayatiandDanielSzafir,tworesearchersatUniversityofNorth

CarolinaatChapelHill,haverecentlydevelopedanewdata-driventechniquethatcouldimprovehowrobots

communicatewithgroupsofhumans.(北卡羅來納大學教堂山分校的兩名研究人員胡曼?海達亞蒂和月

尼爾?扎菲爾坡近開發(fā)了一種新的數(shù)據(jù)驕動技術，可以改善機器人與人類群體的交流方式)“可知，這

項新技術是基于數(shù)據(jù)的。故選A項。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthereasonswhymanyrobotsoccasionallymisbehavewhile

participatinginagroupconversationis(hattheiractionsheavilyrelyondatacollectedbytheirsensors.

Sensors,however,areprone(易于遭受)toerrors,andcansometimesbedisturbedbysuddenmovements

andobstaclesintherobot'ssurroundings^許多機器人在參與群體對話時偶爾會做出錯誤行為的原因之

一是，它們的行為嚴醞依賴于傳感器收集的數(shù)據(jù)。但是傳感器容易出錯，有時會被機器人周圍的突

然運動和障礙物干擾廠可知，第二段主要介紹了現(xiàn)有機器人的缺點，容易出錯。故選D項。

11.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Tftherobot'scameraismaskedbyanobstacleforasecond,therobot

mightnotseethatperson,andasaresult,ilignorestheuser,（如果機器人的攝像頭被障礙物遮擋了一秒

鐘，機器人可能就看不到那個人，結果就會忽略用戶）"和''Basedonmyexperience,usersfindthese

mkbehaviomdisturbing.（根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，用戶覺得這些不當行為令人不安）”可知，當機器人的攝像頭

被阻擋后，它們會做出不當?shù)男袨椤９蔬xD項。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中2ThetechniquedevelopedbyHedayatiandSzafirwastrainedonaseries

ofexistingdatasets.Byanalyzingthepositionsofotherspeakersinagroup,itcanaccuratelypredictthe

positionofanundetecteduser.（Hedayati和Szafir開發(fā)的這項技術是在一系列現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)集上訓練。通

過分析一組中其他講話者的位置，可以準確預測未被發(fā)現(xiàn)用戶的位置）,'可推知，這項技術已經(jīng)得到了

令人滿意的結果。故選C項。

13.A14.C15.A16.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述研究人員利用癱瘓者的腦電波，將他的想法轉化成語言

并呈現(xiàn)到計算機上。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Usingbrainsignalstoworkarounddisabilitiesiscurrentlyahotfield

ofstudy.Chang'steambuilttheirexperimentonearlierwork.Theprocessusesbrainwavesthatnonnally

controlthevoicesystem.（利用大腦信號解決殘疾問題是目前研究的一個熱點領域。Chang的團隊在早

期工作的基礎上進行了實驗。該過程使用通常控制語音系統(tǒng)的腦電波）“可知，新研完的方式主要是利

用控制語音系統(tǒng)的腦波。故選A項。

14.詞句猗測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aconipulerobservedthepatteniswhenheattemptedtosaycommon

wordssuchas'water'or'good.,Overtime,thecomputerbecameablelodiflerentiatebetween50wordsthat

couldformmorethan1,000sentences.（當他試圖說出諸如、、水"或"好"之類的常用詞時,計算機觀察到

了這些模式。隨著時間的推移,計算機能夠differentiates。個單詞，這些單詞可以組成1000多個句

了）''推知，計算機通過觀察后，能夠區(qū)分受試者“說”的50個單詞。由此可知，劃線詞differentiate意

應為“區(qū)分，分辨、'，和disUnguish同義。故選C項。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inanopinionarticlepublishedwiththestudy.Harvardbraindoctors

LeighHochbergandSydneyCashcalledtheworka'pioneeringstudy.,Thetwodoctorssaidthetechnology

mightonedayhelppeoplewithinjuries,strokesordiseaseslikeLouGehrig's.（在該研究發(fā)表的一篇評論

文章中，哈佛腦科因生LcighHochberg和SydneyCash稱這項研究為“開創(chuàng)性研究:這兩位醫(yī)生說，

這項技術有一天可能會幫助那些受傷、中風或像盧?格里格這樣的疾病的患者廣以及上文可知，兩位

醫(yī)生稱這項工作是“開創(chuàng)性的研夕「，并認為這項技術有一天可能會描助受傷、中風或肌肉漸凍癥等

疾病的人，因此推斷出他們對這項技術是支持的。故選A項。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researcherssaytheyhav