★絕密考試結(jié)束前2023年1月全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試

上海春考英語仿真模擬試卷（五）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10題，每題1分；第11-20題,每題1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Thebroadcast.B.Thelatestnews.C.Theweather.D.Theholiday.

2.A.Sheenjoyedherholidayverymuch.

B.Shedidverywellinthetest.

C.Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.

D.Sheneedn*thaveworkedhardfbrtheexam.

3.A.Ridingahorse.B.WatchingTV

C.Playingagame.D.Takingaphoto

4.A.Thewomandidn'tgettheresultofthematch.

B.Theresultwasnotavailableinthenewspaper.

C.TherewaslittleaboutthesoccermatchonTV.

D.Theresultofthesoccermatchwasn'tannounced.

5.A.Atahotel.B.Inarepairshop.

C.Atabank.D.Inadepartmentstore.

6.A.Thereareabouttenminutesleft.B.There'saquarterleft.

C.Therearequiteafewminutesleft.D.Thereareonlyafewpeopleat

7.A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Offertheprofessoradrink.

C.Turnontheair-conditioner.D.Gotothecafeteria.

8.A.Alltheconcertsoncampusarefreetothestudents.

B.Theuniversitystudentsarefreetochoosetheirseats.

C.Theuniversitystudentscangototherockconcertintheirfreetime.

D.Theuniversitystudentsneedn'tpayfbrtheSaturdayrockconcert.

9.A.Husbandandwife.B.Customerandshopassistant

C.Doctorandpatient.D.Policemananddriver.

10.A.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.

B.TherewasafashionshowonTV.

C.Thewomanmissedtheshow.

D.Thefifthcontestantwonasmallprize.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwill

beaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

11AIt*samagazineB.It'sanorganization

C.It*sacountryD.Ifsacompany

12.A.Tokeepthecityfullofenergy.B.Tomakemoreprofitsfromhoney

C.TopreventthebeepopulationsfromdecliningD.Toprotectthebuildingsinthecity.

13.A.InthecenterofLondonCity.B.InthegardenofNaturalEngland'soffice.

C.IntheLondonofficeofNaturalEngland.D.OntheroofofNaturalEngland'scentralLondon

office.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.None.

15.A.Byambulance.B.Byhelicopter.C.Bytrain.D.Bypolicecar

16.A.Themotherdislikedherhusband'sjobasabuilder.

B.Theyhaddifferentplansforthechild'sfuture

C.Theydidn*treachanagreementovertherightstoseethechild.

D.Thefatherrefusedtopaytherentaftertheirseparation

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Hisnotesarepoor.B.Hisvisionisgettingworse.

C.Hehasmissedacoupleofclasses.D.Hedoesn'thaveanymoneytobuynotes.

18.A.Atalibrary.B.Atacopyshop.

C.Atalaboratory.D.Atacoffeeshop.

19.A.Thattheyskipclass.B.Thattheygetsomerest.

C.Thattheystudytogether.D.Thattheygotothecafeteria.

20.A.Themanoftenmissesclasses.B.Thewomandoesn*twanttolendhernotetotheman.

C.Themanisusuallysleepyatthebeginning.D.Theyaregladtobestudypartnersforeachother.

II.GrammarandVocabulary(每題1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;farthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Anotherhalf-dozenkiteshadtakenflight.Peoplehadstartedtogatherin,withteacupsintheirhands,

eyes21____(glue)tothesky.

Ibalancedthespool(線軸)inmylefthandandfedaboutthreefeetofstring.Theyellowkitedangled

____22____theendofit,justabovethewetgrass.Thewindgavetherightchance,soItookoff23

(run),mysneakerssplashingrainwaterfromthepuddles,thehandclutchingthekiteendofthestringabove

myhead.Ithadbeensolong,somanyyearssinceI'ddonethis,andIwonderedifI'dmadeaspectacleof

____24____.Iletthespoolrollinmylefthand____25____Iran,feelingthestringcuttingmyrighthand

againasitwentthrough.Thekitewasliftingbehindmyshouldernow,andIranharder.Thespoolturned

26____(fast)andtheglassstringtoreanothercutinmyrightpalm.Yetthepain27notslowme

down.Finally,then,whenIdidstoptoturnaroundandlookedup,Ismiled.Highabove,mykitewastilting

sidetosidelikeapendulum(鐘擺)，makingthatoldpaper-bird-flapping-wingssound28____Ialways

associatewithwintermorningsinKabul.Ihadquitflyingsinceaquarterofcenturyago,butsuddenlyIwas

twelveagainand29wasthereinmyinstinctcamerushingback.

Around,kidschasedeachother,and30(slide)onthegrass.Theairsmelledofwetgrass,smoke,

andgrilledmeat.AtimethatIwishedwouldstandstill.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproper-wordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.valuableB.unrecognizableC.unconsciouslyD.reservedE.heavily

F.encountersG.disruptedH.confusedI.closenessJ.bunchK.recomposed

RelationshipintheDigitalAge

Peoplefromourpastwhomwenolongerdirectlycommunicatewithbutwhoareactiveonsocial

networkscan“occupy___31___spaceinyourmind,andyouthinkabouttheminsteadofaboutyourclose

friends,saidCarlinFlora,theauthorof"Friend-fluence:TheSurprisingWaysFriendsMakeUsWhoWeare.,,

“Ifmyhighschoolfriendpostsfrequentlyaboutherlife,it'salmostlikeit'scelebritygossip,oritseemsas

ifIamwatchingarealityshowabouther,"Ms.Florasaid."Ourbrainsget___32___aboutwhetherweknow

celebrities;ifweseesomeonealot,ourbrainthinksweknowthem.,,

Ms.Schiller,theIowagraduate,goesoutoftenwithfriendsatnightbutalsolivesonadigitaldietof

texting33enoughthatsherecentlyhurtherthumb,Googlechatandsocialmedia.Aswithmanyyoung

people,talkingonthephonewasneverabigpartofherroutineandisnow34fortherarestof

occasions.

Therearephysiologicalbenefitstoface-to-face___35___however,thatdoesn'tbelongtodigital

interactionsorthephone."Yourbloodpressuregoesdown,andyouimitateyourfriendsgesture___36___

Ms.Florasaid."It'sakindofhannonyhumanshavedevelopedoverthousandsofyears,andyoudon'tgetthat

whenyouonlyfollowsomeoneonsocialmedia.^^

Butnowit'scommonforthesynchrony(同步性)tobe___37___inperson,thankstosmartphones.

ImagineEdwardHopper's1942painting“Nighthawks”(below)___38___today,withthethreelate-night

dinersandcountermanallgazingatscreens.t4Ifthere5sa(n)___39___ofguysatabartogetherandthey'reall

ontheirphones,nMs.Florasaid,"they'renotdoingmuchtostimulatethebodysystemtocreatethesenseof

____40____

III.ReadingComprehension(41-55題，每題1分；56-70?,每題2分；共45分)

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagethereareJourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Waterscientistshaveissuedoneofthestrictestwarningsyetaboutglobalfoodsupplies,sayingthatthe

world'spopulationmayhavetoswitchalmostcompletelytoavegetariandietoverthenext40yearsto

___41___disastrousshortages.

Adoptingavegetariandietisoneoptiontoincreasetheamountofwater___42___togrowmorefoodin

anincreasinglyclimate-unstableworld.Animalprotein-richfoodconsumes5to10timesmorewaterthana

___43___diet.Onethirdoftheworld'sarable（適于耕種的）landisusedtogrowcropstofeedanimals.Other

optionstofeedpeopleincludeeliminatingwasteandincreasing___44___betweencountriesinfoodsurplus

andthoseindeficit.

Competitionforwaterbetweenfoodproductionandotheruseswill___45___pressureonessential

resources.TheUNpredictswemustincreasefoodproductionby70%bymid-century.Thiswillplace

___46___pressureonouralready___47___waterresources,andwealsoneedtoallocatemorewatertosatisfy

globalenergydemand,whichisexpectedtorise60%overthecoming30years,andtogenerateelectricityfbr

the1.3billionpeoplecurrently___48___it

Overeating,undernourishmentandwasteareallontheriseandincreasedfoodproductionmayfacefuture

constraintsfromwater___49___.

Wewillneedanewrecipeto___50___theworldinthefuture.

Aseparatereportsaidthebestwayfbrcountriestoprotectmillionsoffarmersfromfood___51___in

sub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsiawastohelptheminvestin___52___pumpsandsimpletechnology,rather

thanto___53___expensive,large-scaleirrigationprojects.

Farmersacrossthedevelopingworldareincreasinglyrelyingonandbenefitingfromsmall-scale,

locally-relevantwater___54___.Thesetechniquescouldincreaseyieldsupto300%andaddtensofbillionsof

U.S.dollarsto55incomesacrosssub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsia.

41.A.escapeB.fightC.avoidD.reduce

42.A.tamedB.availableC.programmedD.provided

43.A.vegetarianB.complicatedC.healthyD.solid

44.A.tradeB.exchangeC.connectionD.business

45.A.balanceB.hardenC.initiateD.intensify

46.A.productiveB.additionalC.centennialD.dieting

47.A.stressedB.easedC.settledD.developed

48.A.worriedB.withoutC.behindD.concerned

49.A.resourcesB.scarcityC.suppliesD.demand

50.A.provideB.raiseC.feedD.satisfy

51.A.problemB.insecurityC.safetyD.production

52.A.largeB.efficientC.smallD.beneficial

53.A.developB.researchC.abandonD.experiment

54.A.energyB.solutionsC.channelsD.origin

55.A.nationalB.localC.householdD.annual

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Teenagerswillbetoldto“standupfortheirelders^^onpublictransport-orrisklosingtheirrighttofree

travel.

LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwillintroduceplanslatelytomakeyoungsterssigna"courtesypledge”to

promisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravelinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthatthey

willgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;refi*ain（克制）fromusingoffensiveorthreatening

language;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehaving

inaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.

Theplan一akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid一willfirstofallaffectthe400,000ll-to-15

year-oldsinLondonwhoqualifyforfreetravelcards.

Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtosolvetheanti-socialbehaviorofa''minorityofyoungsters”on

publictransport.uWhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,“hesaid."Youngstersenjoy

theprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilege

comesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearnthatright

back.”

Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousbreach（違反）ofthenewbehaviorcodewilllosetheirtravelpasses,

andwillhavetocarryoutunpaidcommunityworktohavethemrestored.

Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga“twostrikesandyou'reout“policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,under

whichthosecommittingasecondbreachofthecodewilllosetheirtravelrightsforever.^^

56.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLondonteenagers?behavioronpublictransport?

A.Allofthemarereadytohelpthelessableto.

B.Theyallextendawarmwelcometothe“courtesypledge”.

C.Theywillpromisetoberespectfultootherpassengers.

D.Someofthemdonotbehavethemselves.

57.WhichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethemeaningofToutish”?

A.respectfulB.rudeC.courteousD.threatening

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheintroductionofthe“courtesypledge”?

A.UrgingsomeLondonteenagerstobehavethemselvesonpublictransport

B.WinningpeoplefbrthesuccessofMr.BorisJohnson'sre-election.

C.EliminatingLondonteenagers9righttofreetravelonpublictransport

D.Tryingtorestoretheawarenessofresponsibilityonthepartofsomeyoungsters

59.Whowillneverrestoretheirrighttofreetravelonpublictransport?

A.Thosewhohaveabusedtheirprivilegeoffreetravel.

B.Thosewhorefusetooffertheirseatstothelessableto.

C.Thosewhohavedonecommunityworkfbrpay.

D.Youngsterswhohavebrokenthecourtesycodemorethanonce.

(B)

Part-timeFrontDeskPosition

Kirchofl^Inc,abookdevelopmentcompanyislookingfbrapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.This

positionisperfectfbrapersonwhoischeerful,dependable,andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbe

abletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecalls,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunder

pressure.Youareexpectedtowork5:00-6:00p.m.weekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouare

interested.

FormscanbecollectedatKirchoff,Inc.

866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525NewYork,NY10017

*ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming

*Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.

*Followtheadviceoflifeguards.

"Don'tdiveintounknownwaters.

*Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore

*Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.

*Don'tusefloatingtoysonthewater.

*Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.

*Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.

*Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.

HelpTelephone:212-543-5902

AtlanticCityBeachOffice

*Arriveontime.

*Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.

*Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.

*Haveafirmhandshake.

*Listen.*Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.

*Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.

*Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.

*Thanktheinterviewer.

*Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit

368CooperSquare,NewYork,NY10008

60.Ifyouwanttoworkinanoffice,wherecanyougettheformstofillin?

A.website:jobweb.com.

B.AtlanticCityBeachOffice.

C.368CooperSquare,NewYork,NY10008.

D.866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525,NewYork,NY10017.

61.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobefitfbrtheone-hourweekdayjob?

A.Heshouldbecheerful,dependable,andeasy-going.

B.HehastoworkfromMondaytoFriday.

C.Hecanremaincalminadifficultsituation.

D.Hecanwelcomeguestsanddealwithphonecalls.

62.Accordingtotheaboveinformation,whatistherightthingtodowhenyouswim?

A.Tokeepclosetothebeach.B.Todiveintounknownwaters.

C.Tousefloatingtoysonthewater.D.Toswimsoonafterlunch.

(C)

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarved

anddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybehopingto

discoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwas

missingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurvive

isseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederickI.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestill

backwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,

whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefbr

acquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidly

atrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,butthereare

caseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababy

smilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple

commands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000

wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstylerather

thaningrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbomwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman's

brain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightand

feelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toybear”.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sability

topickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombine

thepartsofalanguageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced（激發(fā)），andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,

wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling（咿呀聲），graspingandsmiling,andrespondsto

them.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedand

sendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild'snonverbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand

developmentoflanguage.

63.FrederickIdidtheexperimentto.

A.findoutnursingisessentialtoachild'slanguagedevelopment

B.toconfirmthatgoodmotheringensuresthesurvivalofachild

C.tofindoutwhatachildwouldspeakifraisedinano-humanspeechcontext

D.toconfinnthatmanychildrenwouldnotgrowupwithoutlearningtospeak

64.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,.

A.hewillcertainlybestupidinadultyears

B.hewillnotnecessarilybelessintelligent

C.hislanguagedevelopmentwillbelimitedtobabbling

D.hewillbeinsensitivetoverbalsignals

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Efficientnursingcontributestoachild'sspeechability.

B.Achildmayneverlearntospeakifthesensitiveperiodsareneglected.

C.Likeachild,amonkeys5braincanconnectthesightandfeelofanobject.

D.Achildcanchoosewordsandphrasesthatinteresthimandmakenewsentences

66.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterseemstoagreethat.

A.whenitcomestolanguage,achild'sbrainishighlyselective

B.nonverbalsignalsaffectachild'slanguagedevelopmentasmuchasverbalones

C.Achildhashislanguageabilitydevelopedrandomlyandirregardlessofageaswell

D.Amother'sbrainisprogrammedtoinstructlanguageefficiently

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

IsEducationARobbery?

Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.However,since

the1970s,high-schoolgraduateshaveexperiencedastrikingdecreaseinearnings,makingthemthefirst

generationsinceWorldWarTwotofacealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparentshad.

Expertshavearguedthatthisimbalancebetweeneducationandeconomyisattheheartoftheproblemof

publiceducationtoday.Itisnot,asbusinessleadersclaim,thattheschoolsareturningoutyoungpeople

inadequatelypreparedtofunctionintheworkplace.67.

Collegegraduatesalsoarehavingdifficultyfindingjobs.Evenwhentheydo,thejobsmaynotgowith

theirtrainingandexpectations.PartoftheproblemisthattoomanyyoungAmericansaspiretohave

professionaljobs,makingdisappointmentandfrustrationinevitableforsome.Manystudentsassumedthatwhat

wastrueofanindividual-thatthehighertheeducation,thebetterthejobopportunities-wouldalsobetrue

fbranentiresociety.Butwhenthenumbersofbetter-educatedyoungpeoplebecametoogreat,theeconomy

couldnolongerabsorbthem.

___68____.Thatassumptionisanotherpartoftheproblem.Infact,employersdonotroutinelyreward

educationalattainment;rather,theyrewarditonlywhentheybelieveitwillcontributetotheemployee's

productivity.

Weshouldnotoverlookthefactthatthereisstillastrongconnectionbetweeneducation,occupation,and

income.____69____.Butthepayoffisneitheraslargenorascertainasitoncewas.

Unfortunately,Americanshavefocusedsostronglyontheeconomicpayoffthatmanyconsidertheir

collegeeducationuselessifitdoesnotyieldadesirable,well-payingjob.7().Wecouldarguethatall

oratleastthemajorityofAmericanswouldprofitbysomedegreebecausehighereducationcanenablethe

individualtothinkmoredeeply,exploremorewidely,andenjoyagreaterrangeofexperiences.

A.Collegegraduateshaveastrongadvantageoverthosewithlesseducation.

B.Greatereducationalattainmentguaranteescareeradvancement.

C.Theywillhavenoalternativebuttosettlefbrlower-payingjobs.

D.Therealproblemisalackofeconomicopportunitiesfbrstudentsnotcontinuingontocollege.

E.Incomebalanceisjusttooromantictoberealisticbetweenyoungpeople.

F.Onlyinthissensecanwespeakofan“oversupply“ofcollegegraduates.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Nowadays,leaderstheworldoverarebusymappingoutblueprintsforanewagewithenvironmental

protectionhighontheiragenda.Sustainabl