山東省濟(jì)寧市昭陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter參考答案：A略2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B3.Sheadmitted_______trouble________herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

A.tohave;balancing

B.having;tobalance

C.tohave;tobalance

D.having;balancing參考答案：D4.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填參考答案：B5.WhenIreachedthefarm,mysonhappened________onthegrass,________thehens________eggs.A.lying;watching;laying

B.tohavelain;watch;layingC.tolie;andwatched;lay D.tobelying;watching;laying參考答案：D6.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there參考答案：B7.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B9.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C10.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich參考答案：B11.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow參考答案：B12.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A13.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A14.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D略15.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto參考答案：A16.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Certainthingsconfidentpeoplesimplydon’tdo.Theydon’tmakeexcuses._____16_____That’swhyyouwon’thearthemblamingtrafficformakingthemlate.Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.___17___Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.Theywillfigureoutwhyitwentwrongandhowtheycanpreventitthenexttime.Theywon’twaitforpermissiontoact.Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.

Whetherit’srunningameetingorgoingtheextramiletosolveacustomer’sproblem,itdoesn’tevenoccurtothemtowaitforsomebodyelsetotakecareofit.____18____.Theydon’tneedconstantpraise.Haveyoueverbeenaroundsomebodywhoconstantlyneedstohearhowgreatheorsheis?_____19_____.Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,andtheyunderstandthatnomatterhowwelltheyperform,there’salwayscriticism.Theywon’tputthingsoff.Whydopeoplepostpone(拖延)?Sometimesit’ssimplybecausethey’relazy.Alotoftimes,though,it’sbecausethey’reafraidofchange,failure,ormaybeevensuccess.Confidentpeopledon’tsitaroundwaitingfortherighttime._____20_____.Iftheythinkit’snottherighttime,theymakeittherighttimeA.Theydon'tquit.B.Theywon'tloseheartC.Confidentpeopledon’tdothat.D.Theyarenotafraidoffailureatall.E.Theyseewhatneedstobedone,andtheydoit.F.Theyknowthattodayistheonlytimethatmatters.G.Confidentpeoplebelievethattheycanmakethingshappen.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.F文章主要講述了自信的人不常做的事情，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)就是想要自己變得自信，應(yīng)該怎么做。16.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Theydon’tmakeexcuses.”和“Theydon’tmakeexcuses,becausetheybelievethey’reincontroloftheirownlives.”可知，自信的人不會(huì)找借口，而是努力把事情做到位。故選G。17.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)“Confidentpeopledon’tgiveupthefirsttimesomethinggoeswrong.”可知，自信的人不會(huì)輕易放棄，所以A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是很好的段落標(biāo)題。故選A。18.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)“Confidentpeopledon’tneedsomebodytotellthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.”可知，自信的人總會(huì)明白什么事應(yīng)該做，進(jìn)而抓住機(jī)會(huì)馬上做。所以E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)。故選E。19.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Theydon’tthinkthattheirsuccessisdependentonotherpeople’sapproval,”可知，自信的人不會(huì)總過(guò)多地去傾聽于他人的表?yè)P(yáng)。故選C。20.考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。本段講述自信的人不會(huì)拖延事情，因?yàn)樗鼈兠靼鬃プ〗裉觳攀亲钪匾摹９蔬xF。三、閱讀理解18.Maybeitisthefactthatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,anditisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaylolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyou.Donotrelyonone’sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasodona

forgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwillinlifeuntilyouletyourpast

failuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavetheofeverything;theyjustmakeyouthmostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsofthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.12.Inthelastparagraphthewritetisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho

.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesD.doesgoodtootherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassageabove?A.WhattoexpectfromlifeB.Where

togowithotherpeopleC.HowtotreatourlifeD.Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.C.Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.D.Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgetthe