2022年湖南省邵陽市木瓜中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an參考答案：D2.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D3. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed參考答案：D4.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplace

B.outofshape

C.outofquestion

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A6.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe____onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。【解析】句意：這次全國范圍的霧霾承擔(dān)了提醒者的作用，暗示著到了我們反思我們對(duì)環(huán)境做了些什么的時(shí)候了。Indicating后跟ahightime作賓語，that引導(dǎo)的是從句。根據(jù)句型Itishightimethat+主語+過去式。因此此處應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。故選D。7.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B

8.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.處理；操作B.解決；解答C.跟隨D.遭受；經(jīng)歷。句意：事實(shí)上我們大部分人會(huì)遭受愚蠢的決定帶來的后果。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞是所有詞類中最重要的一類詞,它涉及語法面廣,在各類英語試題中考查的比例最大。就目前的考試而言、單詞拼寫、詞形變化、動(dòng)詞填空、選擇填空、完形填空、書面表達(dá)等題型中都離不開對(duì)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)的考查。考生要注意。9.—Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?—Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextended_____ofitsbody.A.morethantwicethelength

B.twicemorethanthelength

C.morethanthelengthtwice

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：A略10.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：“我對(duì)你的報(bào)告錄音你介意嗎?”“不介意。請(qǐng)錄吧?！惫蔬xC。11.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt參考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意為“聞著廚房里什么東西在燃燒”。根據(jù)后面的語境，所以選A項(xiàng)。smellsomethingburnt表示“聞著什么東西燒焦了”,與題意不符；smell后不接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語12.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：A13.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina___________theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inviewof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略14.Timmywasonly11yearsold,butheisalready1.7meterstall.Heistootall__________hisage,Ithink.A.at B.in C.about D.for參考答案：D15.Aftermanyyears’developmentandeffort,Beijinghaschanged

recognition.

A．beyond

B．over

C．from

D．outof參考答案：A16.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told參考答案：C二、新的題型17.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___41___

IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___42___（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___43___hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___44___

energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___45___（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___46___

（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___47___

smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___48___

（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___49___（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___50___

attracts

peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．參考答案：41.where

42.hadnoticed

43.it

44.an

45.loss

46.valuable

47.into

48.faster

49.prepared

50.that這篇文章是記敘文。主要講述了中國食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadnoticed?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。此處用it指代前面的thefood。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。

energy以元音開頭，“很多年前中國有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，valuable是形容詞有價(jià)值的，故填valuable?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。

句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。

根據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，準(zhǔn)備和是準(zhǔn)備是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填prepared?！?0題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了味道flavor，故填that。【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。【知識(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？键c(diǎn)：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解18.Youhearthecommentallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodbyfigures,butitdoesn’tfeelgood.Whydoesn’tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheWealthySocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97. TheWealthySocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddescribeanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,“hunger,sickness,andcold”threatenednearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote.“Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII,thefearofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicgrowth.Bythe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent. ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldcausediscontent.Throughadvertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn’treallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwould

beunsatisfying.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeoplewronglyconsideredgovernmentonlyas“anecessarybad.” It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseis

standingstillorfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich—overpaidchiefmanagers,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,andfasterInternetconnections. Theothergreatdisappointmentisthatithasnotgotridofinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascompanyunemploymentincreased,thatparthasgraduallybecomeweaker.Moreworkersfearthey’vebecome“thedisposableAmerican,”asLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename. Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictresultedfrompoverty,thearrivalofwidespreadwealthsuggestedutopian(烏托邦式的)possibilities.Uptoapoint,wealthsucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalsufferingthanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,wealthalsocreatesnewcomplaints. Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthesearchforgrowthcausenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.Wealthsetsfreetheindividual,promisingthateveryonecanchooseauniquewaytoself-accomplishment.Butthepromiseissounreasonablethatitleadstomanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoi