連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:

用來連接的詞。

e.g.

IstudyEnglish

and

Chinese.Doesheworkatschool

or

inthehospital?

Igetupearly,but

mybrothergetsuplate.詞、短語或句子連詞(Conjunction)一、連詞定義:用來連二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等二、連詞分類：連詞：and,but,or,so,(f三、用法

1.并列連詞---連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的有：(1)表并列關(guān)系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or,either…or等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,while(然而）,yet等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。三、用法

考點(diǎn)一：

1）判斷改錯：

Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.

Theystartedtodanceandsang.

Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.

FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)與or(“否則”)“and”

連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)一：FFFeatingsingtalkedand(（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻譯：①我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。②我不喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.and

or（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；2）翻譯：①我喜歡英=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”

或“or”

填空：

Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.and

or

“and”意為“這樣，那么”；“or”

意為“否則”。=Studyhard,_____yourmath

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but

和however：

e.g.

(他努力工作，但以失敗告終。)

Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.區(qū)別:but后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；

however

后有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點(diǎn)二：表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和however：b觀察句子

：

（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改為：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或

Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but這兩個關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時用。

???同樣，此句錯誤，because和so

等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用?？键c(diǎn)三：觀察句子：*althoeitherAorB

“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB

“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB

“不僅A而且B”---連詞詞組：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我將去晚會。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）【連接主語時，謂語“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四eitherAorB12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.

A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.

A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.

A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.

A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，除both…and…謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。12.BothPeterandI___going2.從屬連詞---用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if,unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because,as,since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than,as…as等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that,if,whether等。2.從屬連詞---用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考點(diǎn)一“when”和“while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動作多為終止性動詞，也為可持續(xù)動詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動詞。Mr.Whitewastakingashow8.Thelittleboy___whenIcamein.

A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher__in.

A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe____theuniversity.

A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor

1.

兩個動作同時發(fā)生

2.

A動作在B動作延續(xù)的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生

3.

A動作在B動作之后發(fā)生

8.Thelittleboy___whenIc11.Tomworksinahospital___Maryworksinacompany.

A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he___hishomework.

A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe__themusic.

A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto

1.

表示對比，“然而，而”

2.

表示“當(dāng)…的時候”。兩個動詞同時發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。

11.Tomworksinahospital__考點(diǎn)二

我會一直工作到你回來。

Iwillwork

tillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……為止翻譯：我會到你回來時才睡覺。

Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.考點(diǎn)二我會一直工作到你回來?？键c(diǎn)二

我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。

Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……為止翻譯：他直到3歲才會講話。He______getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup.didn’t

他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。He_________speakuntilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’t考點(diǎn)二我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考點(diǎn)三他起早是為了趕上早班車。(表目的)

①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaught

theearlybus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。（表結(jié)果）Hegotupsoearlythat

hecaughttheearlybus.

so…thatsothat：①為了；②所以，結(jié)果如此……以致HetooktheMP3playerwithhi1.Whendon’tknowwhenourEnglishteacherwillcomehere.Whenshecomes,Iwillcallyouatonce.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.Theairpollutionwillbemoreseriousunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.含有when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句及if/unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句需遵循

原則。主將從現(xiàn)二、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句1.Whendon’tknowwhenourEng1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknowifhe___usforthepicnic.I’llcallyouifhe____.

A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows___.ButI’lltellyouwhenI___theanswer.

A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout二、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句1.I’lltellyourfatherthet4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilyou___him.

A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish___youworkhard.

A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,___weshouldworkevenharder.

A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe__here.A.leftB.leavesC.leave4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilFunnyHusband(H)&Wife

(W)aboutShopping情境對話：FunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aH：“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear？”W:“Goshopping.”H：“Wecandonothing___________shopping.”W：“Infact,_______you_____Ilikeshopping.”H:“Whymustyoudothethings_____youdon’tlike?”

W:“___myskirtsareouto