高考英語(yǔ)詞匯綜合練習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)詞匯綜合練習(xí)1.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent[答案]D.consistent.[注釋]consistent1)始終如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的話并不前后一致。)2)與......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.1.Histestresultsarenotve2.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.A.conferenceB.participationC.interventionD.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.[注釋]consultation商議：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會(huì)；participation參加，參與；intervention干預(yù)，干涉。2.Thenewsafetyregulations3.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking[答案]B.beating.[注釋]beating此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.3.Theroomwassoquietthat4.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross[答案]B.shutout.[注釋]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)putout撲滅；getacross越過；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。4.DuringWorldWarIIMaltam5.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall[答案]B.Afterall.[注釋]afterall畢竟?！癴orall+名詞”意為“盡管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)5.IthinkweshouldletMaria6.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation[答案]C.resemblance.[注釋]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混淆；similarity相似性。6.Jim'sclose_____tohisbr7.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive[答案]D.exclusive.[注釋]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)獨(dú)有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.eventual最終的；versatile通用的，萬(wàn)用的；extensive廣泛的。7.Ithasbeendecidedthatth8.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup[答案]B.takenup.[注釋]takeup開始從事。takeon參閱Ⅲ，9.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.[注釋]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。8.Hehasrecently_____chess10.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.[注釋]cultivatesb.結(jié)識(shí)（有地位的人），培養(yǎng)與......的友誼：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他總是極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢的知名人士。)本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。10.Johnalwaystriesto_____11.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced

[答案]a.managed.[注釋]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎？)本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會(huì)地位。11.Althoughhehasn'tanyfor12.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.[注釋]laydown制定。13.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted

[答案]A.applied.[注釋]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(專心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。12.Thefamilyisacooperativ14.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed[答案]D.ashamed.[注釋]beashamedof因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有......罪，過失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.14.Shefelt_____ofhavinga15.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection[答案]B.preference.[注釋]preference偏愛，更加喜歡：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜歡牛肉而不是羊肉。)15.Thedrivercanadjustthe16.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall[答案]B.inbrief.[注釋]inbrief(=inafewwords)簡(jiǎn)短地（作狀語(yǔ)）,例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他簡(jiǎn)短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。）此處inbrief等于briefly。此處，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)簡(jiǎn)言之（作插入語(yǔ)）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(這是一封長(zhǎng)信，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他說(shuō)“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意為inaword或inshort.inshort作插入語(yǔ)，其意思是inaword(總之)。Indetail詳細(xì)地。Inall總計(jì)，總共：Thereare20inall.16.Thereisnotmuchtimelef17.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation[答案]B.consent.[注釋]consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。18.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently[答案]A.consequently.[注釋]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。17.Shegotmarriedalthoughh19.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted[答案]B.inspired.[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)19.Magnificentviewsoverthe20.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.promotion[答案]C.encouragement.[注釋]encouragement鼓勵(lì)，支持：shoutsofencouragement(鼓勵(lì)的歡呼聲)。本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵(lì)聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。20.Fromthecheersandshouts21.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate[答案]D.eliminate.[注釋]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?（政府能否消除貧困？）2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(從文章中去掉俚語(yǔ)詞)。21.Sheonceagainwentthroug22.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon[答案]A.dressed.[注釋]bedressedin穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。22.Whenthelittlechildcaug23.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto[答案]A.dueto.[注釋]dueto由于。有些語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為dueto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里dueto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.23.Someareas,_____theirse24.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient[答案]C.geared.[注釋]begearedto與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Berelativeto與......有關(guān)的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(這和這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.24.Manyuniversitycoursesar25.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover[答案]D.getover.[注釋]getover(difficulties)克服（困難）。26.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ[答案]C.handle.[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.25.Ifwecan_____ourpresen27.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly[答案]Chard.[注釋]runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。27.Wesuddenlysawthebusab28.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____.A.forlongB.onceinawhileC.forgoodD.onceuponatime[答案]C.forgood.[注釋]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountryforgood.forlong長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime從前。onceinawhile偶爾。28.Hehatedthewarsomucht29.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend.A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant[答案]B.harvest.[注釋]gatherin“收獲(莊稼)”:Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.29.Thisyearthefarmerswere30.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假設(shè))ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.penetrationC.imaginationD.convention[答案]C.imagination.[注釋]imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允許;convention慣例，常規(guī)。30.Asuccessfulscientistnee31.Tellyourbrothertocome_____,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.outwardD.inwards[答案]A.indoors[注釋]按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv，向內(nèi)，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors的反義詞。本文譯文:叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來(lái)，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.31.Tellyourbrothertocome32.Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_____.A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment[答案]Djudgement[注釋]judgement判斷。guesswork猜測(cè)，justice正義，公正，ideal理想。33.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.A.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed[答案]B.jumped.[注釋]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。32.Ican'tadviseyouwhatto34.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.prohibition[答案]B.limit.[注釋]parkinglimit意為在停車場(chǎng)“停車的時(shí)間限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘).34.Thereisa20minuteparki35.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.A.stationaryB.changelessC.constantD.stable[答案]D.stable.[注釋]stable穩(wěn)定的。stationary靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless不變的，無(wú)變化的。constant經(jīng)常不斷的。35.Thecountryneedsa_____36.Havingsaidhewouldmendtheclock,hediscoveredthathehadnotbroughtthe_____toolsforthejob.A.conciseB.correctC.rightD.precise[答案]C.right.[注釋]right適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?Heistherightmantodothejob。(他是干這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選)concise簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，correct正確的；exact確切的：exacttime確切的時(shí)間，exactage確切的年齡，exactweight確切的重量；exactweight確切的重量；exactinformation確切的信息；exactcause確切的原因；exactmeaning確切的意思。36.Havingsaidhewouldmend37.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_____inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pileupB.buildupC.keepupD.pullup[答案]B.buildup.[注釋]buildup(=accumulate)積累。pileup堆積。keepup保持，維持。pullup停車。38.Ithasbeenlaiddownthateachstudentmust_____acompositiontotheteacheronceaweek.A.turninB.giveupC.putforwardD.bringout[答案]A.turnin.[注釋]turnin(=handin)上交。37.Radiumsalts,whichhaveb39.Ourhouseisthemost_____oneinthestreet;itispaintedred.A.permanentB.indifferentC.predominantD.prominent[答案]D.prominent.[注釋]prominent突出的；突起的。indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；permanent永久的；predominant占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。40.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijing_____youarewellenoughtotravel.A.presentlyB.promptlyC.immediatelyD.shortly[答案]C.immediately[注釋]immediately(=directly)作連詞用，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas.39.Ourhouseisthemost____41.Thewriterwasalwayslookingforsuitable_____touseinhisnextstory.A.contentsB.articlesC.notionsD.ideas[答案]D.ideas.[注釋]idea(=thought；pictureinmind)念頭，思想，想法。42.Hegavemesomevery_____adviceonbuyingahouse.A.preciousB.worthyC.preciseD.valuable[答案]D.valuable.[注釋]valuable寶貴的，有價(jià)值的，?？尚揎梐dvice，suggestion，assistance，discovery等名詞。precious“貴重的”如:preciousmetals(貴金屬)，preciousstone(寶石)。41.Thewriterwasalwayslook43.Youwillgettothechurchmorequicklyifyoutakethis_____acrossthefields.A.trackB.passageC.methodD.journey[答案]A.track.[注釋]track(=pathmadebyfrequentuse)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:atrackacrossthemoor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:forceapassagethroughacrowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路).可見此處選passage不妥.43.Youwillgettothechurch44.AlandingonMarsiswithinthe_____ofcurrentphysicaltheory.A.schemeB.scopeC.scrapD.scale[答案]B.scope.[注釋]scope范圍，活動(dòng)范圍，理解犯圍:1Manywordsareoutsidethescopeofthisdictionary.(許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.)2Veryhardwordsarenotwithinthescopeofachild'sunderstanding。(非常難懂的詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍.)3Economicsisbeyondthescopeofachild'smind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)44.AlandingonMarsiswithi45.Hewas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.scratchedB.prickedC.stung